feat: add CI for docker

Docker and Compose support is provided through a standalone repo at
https://github.com/chatmail/docker, add reusable Docker build/test CI
jobs to staging workflows and a Docker docs stub pointing to the
chatmail/docker repository.

Requires CHATMAIL_DOCKER_DISPATCH_TOKEN secret in relay repo settings
(fine-grained PAT with contents:write on chatmail/docker).

doc/source/getting_started.rst

@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ steps. Please substitute it with your own domain.
    configure at your DNS provider (it can take some time until they are
    public).
 
+Docker installation
+-------------------
+
+There is experimental support for running chatmail via Docker Compose.
+See the `chatmail/docker README <https://github.com/chatmail/docker>`_
+for full setup instructions.
+
 Other helpful commands
 ----------------------