feat: support setup without domain, with only an IPv4 address (#963)

* dovecot: enable login names with square brackets

* config: make IPv4-only relays use self-signed TLS certs

* postfix: make delivery for IP-only relays work

* cmdeploy: skip DNS checks for IPv4 only relays

* www: generate dclogin codes for IPv4-only relays

* opendkim: disable DKIM signing on ipv4-only relays

* get delivery working

* get tests working on IPv4 only machine

* doc: document IPv4-only relays

* dns: warn if mail_domain is an IP, instead of checking DNS

* config: validate domains when formatting them

* ci: add cmlxc testing for no-DNS relays

* ci: run no-dns and normal CI in parallel

* retain "config.mail_domain" as the domain part of @ email addresses, so for ipv4 relays  "[1.2.3.4]" and introduce config.ipv4_relay and config.mail_domain_bare helpers.

* ci: migrate from --no-dns to --type ipv4 for cmlxc compatibility

* cleanup dead code, fix docs, fixate cmlxc version

---------

Co-authored-by: missytake <missytake@systemli.org>
This commit is contained in:
holger krekel
2026-05-11 21:52:33 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 6a7e6ce9e7
commit 4ebde2825d
26 changed files with 256 additions and 87 deletions

View File

@@ -87,10 +87,12 @@ def run_cmd_options(parser):
def run_cmd(args, out):
"""Deploy chatmail services on the remote server."""
ssh_host = args.ssh_host if args.ssh_host else args.config.mail_domain
ssh_host = args.ssh_host if args.ssh_host else args.config.mail_domain_bare
sshexec = get_sshexec(ssh_host)
require_iroh = args.config.enable_iroh_relay
strict_tls = args.config.tls_cert_mode == "acme"
if args.config.ipv4_relay:
args.dns_check_disabled = True
if not args.dns_check_disabled:
remote_data = dns.get_initial_remote_data(sshexec, args.config.mail_domain)
if not dns.check_initial_remote_data(remote_data, strict_tls=strict_tls, print=out.red):
@@ -119,6 +121,8 @@ def run_cmd(args, out):
elif not args.dns_check_disabled and strict_tls and not remote_data["acme_account_url"]:
out.red("Deploy completed but letsencrypt not configured")
out.red("Run 'cmdeploy run' again")
elif args.config.ipv4_relay:
out.green("Deploy completed.")
else:
out.green("Deploy completed, call `cmdeploy dns` next.")
return 0
@@ -140,6 +144,10 @@ def dns_cmd_options(parser):
def dns_cmd(args, out):
"""Check DNS entries and optionally generate dns zone file."""
if args.config.ipv4_relay:
ipv4 = args.config.ipv4_relay
print(f"[WARNING] {ipv4} is not a domain, skipping DNS checks.")
return 0
ssh_host = args.ssh_host if args.ssh_host else args.config.mail_domain
sshexec = get_sshexec(ssh_host, verbose=args.verbose)
tls_cert_mode = args.config.tls_cert_mode
@@ -177,7 +185,7 @@ def status_cmd_options(parser):
def status_cmd(args, out):
"""Display status for online chatmail instance."""
ssh_host = args.ssh_host if args.ssh_host else args.config.mail_domain
ssh_host = args.ssh_host if args.ssh_host else args.config.mail_domain_bare
sshexec = get_sshexec(ssh_host, verbose=args.verbose)
out.green(f"chatmail domain: {args.config.mail_domain}")

View File

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ class ChatmailVenvDeployer(Deployer):
def configure(self):
_configure_remote_venv_with_chatmaild(self, self.config)
configure_remote_units(self, self.config.mail_domain, self.units)
configure_remote_units(self, self.config.mail_domain_bare, self.units)
def activate(self):
activate_remote_units(self, self.units)
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ def deploy_chatmail(config_path: Path, disable_mail: bool, website_only: bool) -
"""
config = read_config(config_path)
check_config(config)
mail_domain = config.mail_domain
bare_host = config.mail_domain_bare
if website_only:
Deployment().perform_stages([WebsiteDeployer(config)])
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ def deploy_chatmail(config_path: Path, disable_mail: bool, website_only: bool) -
)
exit(1)
tls_deployer = get_tls_deployer(config, mail_domain)
tls_deployer = get_tls_deployer(config, bare_host)
all_deployers = [
ChatmailDeployer(config),
@@ -534,13 +534,13 @@ def deploy_chatmail(config_path: Path, disable_mail: bool, website_only: bool) -
FiltermailDeployer(),
JournaldDeployer(),
UnboundDeployer(config),
TurnDeployer(mail_domain),
TurnDeployer(bare_host),
IrohDeployer(config.enable_iroh_relay),
tls_deployer,
WebsiteDeployer(config),
ChatmailVenvDeployer(config),
MtastsDeployer(),
OpendkimDeployer(mail_domain),
*([] if config.ipv4_relay else [OpendkimDeployer(bare_host)]),
# Dovecot should be started before Postfix
# because it creates authentication socket
# required by Postfix.

View File

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class DovecotDeployer(Deployer):
)
def configure(self):
configure_remote_units(self, self.config.mail_domain, self.units)
configure_remote_units(self, self.config.mail_domain_bare, self.units)
_configure_dovecot(self, self.config)
def activate(self):

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ listen = 0.0.0.0
protocols = imap lmtp
auth_mechanisms = plain
auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@[]
{% if debug == true %}
auth_verbose = yes

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
from pyinfra import host
from pyinfra.facts.files import File
@@ -21,8 +20,8 @@ class ExternalTlsDeployer(Deployer):
def configure(self):
# Verify cert and key exist on the remote host using pyinfra facts.
for path in (self.cert_path, self.key_path):
if host.get_fact(File, path=path) is None:
raise Exception(f"External TLS file not found on server: {path}")
if host.get_fact(File, path=path) is None:
raise Exception(f"External TLS file not found on server: {path}")
self.ensure_systemd_unit(
"external/tls-cert-reload.path.j2",
@@ -40,5 +39,3 @@ class ExternalTlsDeployer(Deployer):
running=True,
enabled=True,
)

View File

@@ -54,14 +54,17 @@ smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, RC4, MD5, DES
tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = {{ config.mail_domain }}
myhostname = {{ config.postfix_myhostname }}
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
# Postfix does not deliver mail for any domain by itself.
# Primary domain is listed in `virtual_mailbox_domains` instead
# and handed over to Dovecot.
mydestination =
# When postfix receives mail for $mydestination,
# it hands it over to dovecot via $local_transport.
# Note: IP literals must be handled via local delivery / mydestination.
mydestination = {{ config.mail_domain }}
local_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
# postfix doesn't check whether local users exist or not:
local_recipient_maps =
relayhost =
{% if disable_ipv6 %}
@@ -79,8 +82,6 @@ inet_protocols = ipv4
inet_protocols = all
{% endif %}
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
virtual_mailbox_domains = {{ config.mail_domain }}
lmtp_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/lmtp_header_cleanup
mua_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject

View File

@@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ filter unix - n n - - lmtp
127.0.0.1:{{ config.postfix_reinject_port }} inet n - n - 100 smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/reinject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
-o smtpd_milters=unix:opendkim/opendkim.sock
-o cleanup_service_name=authclean
{% if not config.ipv4_relay %} -o smtpd_milters=unix:opendkim/opendkim.sock
{% endif %}
# Local SMTP server for reinjecting incoming filtered mail
127.0.0.1:{{ config.postfix_reinject_port_incoming }} inet n - n - 100 smtpd

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def test_init(tmp_path, maildomain):
inipath = tmp_path.joinpath("chatmail.ini")
main(["init", "--config", str(inipath), maildomain])
config = read_config(inipath)
assert config.mail_domain == maildomain
assert config.mail_domain_bare == maildomain
def test_capabilities(imap):
@@ -89,12 +89,11 @@ def test_concurrent_logins_same_account(
assert login_results.get()
def test_no_vrfy(cmfactory, chatmail_config):
def test_no_vrfy(cmfactory, chatmail_config, maildomain):
ac = cmfactory.get_online_account()
addr = ac.get_config("addr")
domain = chatmail_config.mail_domain
s = smtplib.SMTP(domain)
s = smtplib.SMTP(maildomain)
s.starttls()
s.putcmd("vrfy", f"wrongaddress@{chatmail_config.mail_domain}")

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import subprocess
import time
import pytest
from chatmaild.config import is_valid_ipv4
from cmdeploy import remote
from cmdeploy.cmdeploy import get_sshexec
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ class TestSSHExecutor:
assert out == out2
def test_perform_initial(self, sshexec, maildomain):
if is_valid_ipv4(maildomain):
pytest.skip(f"{maildomain} is not a domain")
res = sshexec(
remote.rdns.perform_initial_checks, kwargs=dict(mail_domain=maildomain)
)
@@ -61,8 +64,10 @@ class TestSSHExecutor:
else:
pytest.fail("didn't raise exception")
def test_opendkim_restarted(self, sshexec):
def test_opendkim_restarted(self, sshexec, maildomain):
"""check that opendkim is not running for longer than a day."""
if is_valid_ipv4(maildomain):
pytest.skip(f"{maildomain} is an IPv4 relay, opendkim is not installed")
cmd = "systemctl show opendkim --timestamp=utc --property=ActiveEnterTimestamp"
out = sshexec(call=remote.rshell.shell, kwargs=dict(command=cmd))
datestring = out.split("=")[1]
@@ -290,4 +295,6 @@ def test_nginx_access_log_only_defined_once(sshdomain):
kwargs=dict(command="nginx -T 2>/dev/null"),
)
access_logs = [l for l in conf.splitlines() if l.strip().startswith("access_log")]
assert len(access_logs) == 1, f"expected 1 access_log, found {len(access_logs)}: {access_logs}"
assert len(access_logs) == 1, (
f"expected 1 access_log, found {len(access_logs)}: {access_logs}"
)

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def imap_mailbox(cmfactory, ssl_context):
(ac1,) = cmfactory.get_online_accounts(1)
user = ac1.get_config("addr")
password = ac1.get_config("mail_pw")
host = user.split("@")[1]
host = user.split("@")[1].strip("[").strip("]")
mailbox = imap_tools.MailBox(host, ssl_context=ssl_context)
mailbox.login(user, password)
mailbox.dc_ac = ac1
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def test_hide_senders_ip_address(cmfactory, ssl_context):
chat.send_text("testing submission header cleanup")
user2.wait_for_incoming_msg()
addr = user2.get_config("addr")
host = addr.split("@")[1]
host = addr.split("@")[1].strip("[").strip("]")
pw = user2.get_config("mail_pw")
mailbox = imap_tools.MailBox(host, ssl_context=ssl_context)
mailbox.login(addr, pw)

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@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import imaplib
import ipaddress
import itertools
import os
import random
@@ -10,19 +9,19 @@ import time
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from chatmaild.config import read_config
from chatmaild.config import is_valid_ipv4, read_config
from domain_validator import DomainValidator
def format_mail_domain(raw_domain: str) -> str:
if is_valid_ipv4(raw_domain):
return f"[{raw_domain}]"
DomainValidator().validate_domain_re(raw_domain)
return raw_domain
conftestdir = Path(__file__).parent
def _is_ip(domain):
try:
ipaddress.ip_address(domain)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def pytest_configure(config):
config._benchresults = {}
config.addinivalue_line(
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ def chatmail_config(pytestconfig):
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def maildomain(chatmail_config):
return chatmail_config.mail_domain
return chatmail_config.mail_domain_bare
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
@@ -278,7 +277,6 @@ def gencreds(chatmail_config):
def gen(domain=None):
domain = domain if domain else chatmail_config.mail_domain
addr_domain = f"[{domain}]" if _is_ip(domain) else domain
while 1:
num = next(count)
alphanumeric = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"
@@ -292,7 +290,7 @@ def gencreds(chatmail_config):
password = "".join(
random.choices(alphanumeric, k=chatmail_config.password_min_length)
)
yield f"{user}@{addr_domain}", f"{password}"
yield f"{user}@{domain}", f"{password}"
return lambda domain=None: next(gen(domain))
@@ -317,7 +315,8 @@ class ChatmailACFactory:
def _make_transport(self, domain):
"""Build a transport config dict for the given domain."""
addr, password = self.gencreds(domain)
domain_deliverable = format_mail_domain(domain)
addr, password = self.gencreds(domain_deliverable)
transport = {
"addr": addr,
"password": password,
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ class ChatmailACFactory:
"imapServer": domain,
"smtpServer": domain,
}
if self.chatmail_config.tls_cert_mode == "self":
if domain.startswith("_") or is_valid_ipv4(domain):
transport["certificateChecks"] = "acceptInvalidCertificates"
return transport
@@ -341,8 +340,9 @@ class ChatmailACFactory:
accounts = []
for _ in range(num):
account = self.dc.add_account()
addr, password = self.gencreds(domain)
if _is_ip(domain):
domain_deliverable = format_mail_domain(domain)
addr, password = self.gencreds(domain_deliverable)
if is_valid_ipv4(domain):
# Use DCLOGIN scheme with explicit server hosts,
# matching how madmail presents its addresses to users.
qr = (
@@ -416,10 +416,10 @@ class Remote:
def iter_output(self, logcmd="", ready=None):
getjournal = "journalctl -f" if not logcmd else logcmd
print(self.sshdomain)
match self.sshdomain:
case "@local": command = []
case "localhost": command = []
case _: command = ["ssh", f"root@{self.sshdomain}"]
if self.sshdomain in ("@local", "localhost"):
command = []
else:
command = ["ssh", f"root@{self.sshdomain}"]
[command.append(arg) for arg in getjournal.split()]
popen = subprocess.Popen(
command,

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@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ class TestCmdline:
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert "deleting config file" in out.lower()
def test_dns_skip_on_ip(self, capsys, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("CHATMAIL_INI", raising=False)
inipath = tmp_path / "chatmail.ini"
assert main(["init", "--config", str(inipath), "1.3.3.7"]) == 0
assert main(["dns", "--config", str(inipath)]) == 0
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == "[WARNING] 1.3.3.7 is not a domain, skipping DNS checks.\n"
def test_www_folder(example_config, tmp_path):
reporoot = importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("../../../../").resolve()

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@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ def make_host(*fact_pairs):
if cls not in facts:
registered = ", ".join(c.__name__ for c in facts)
raise LookupError(
f"unexpected get_fact({cls.__name__}); "
f"only registered: {registered}"
f"unexpected get_fact({cls.__name__}); only registered: {registered}"
)
return facts[cls]