feat: support externally managed TLS via tls_external_cert_and_key option (#860)

Adds a new tls_external_cert_and_key config option for chatmail servers
that manage their own TLS certificates (e.g. via an external ACME client
or a load balancer).

A systemd path unit (tls-cert-reload.path) watches the certificate file
via inotify and automatically reloads dovecot and nginx when it changes.
Postfix reads certs per TLS handshake so needs no reload.

Also extracts openssl_selfsigned_args() so cert generation parameters
are shared between SelfSignedTlsDeployer and the e2e test.
This commit is contained in:
holger krekel
2026-02-24 09:43:57 +01:00
parent 8ca0909fa5
commit e21f2a0fa2
14 changed files with 335 additions and 35 deletions

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@@ -198,6 +198,44 @@ and all other relays will accept connections from it
without requiring certificate verification.
This is useful for experimental setups and testing.
.. _external-tls:
Running a relay with externally managed certificates
-----------------------------------------------------
If you already have a TLS certificate manager
(e.g. Traefik, certbot, or another ACME client)
running on the deployment server,
you can configure the relay to use those certificates
instead of the built-in ``acmetool``.
Set the following in ``chatmail.ini``::
tls_external_cert_and_key = /path/to/fullchain.pem /path/to/privkey.pem
The paths must point to certificate and key files
on the deployment server.
During ``cmdeploy run``, these paths are written into
the Postfix, Dovecot, and Nginx configurations.
No certificate files are transferred from the build machine —
they must already exist on the server,
managed by your external certificate tool.
The deploy will verify that both files exist on the server.
``acmetool`` is **not** installed or run in this mode.
.. note::
You are responsible for certificate renewal.
When the certificate file changes on disk,
all relay services pick up the new certificate automatically
via a systemd path watcher installed during deploy.
The watcher uses inotify, which does not cross bind-mount boundaries.
If you use such a setup, you must trigger the reload explicitly after renewal::
systemctl start tls-cert-reload.service
Migrating to a new build machine
----------------------------------

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@@ -308,6 +308,11 @@ When providing a TLS certificate to your chatmail relay server, make
sure to provide the full certificate chain and not just the last
certificate.
If you use an external certificate manager (e.g. Traefik or certbot),
set ``tls_external_cert_and_key`` in ``chatmail.ini``
to provide the certificate and key paths.
See :ref:`external-tls` for details.
If you are running an Exim server and dont see incoming connections
from a chatmail relay server in the logs, make sure ``smtp_no_mail`` log
item is enabled in the config with ``log_selector = +smtp_no_mail``. By