doc: cmdeploy command makes manual configuration obsolete

README.md

@@ -456,94 +456,15 @@ to send messages outside.
 
 To setup a reverse proxy
 (or rather Destination NAT, DNAT)
-for your chatmail relay,
+for your chatmail relay, run:
-put the following configuration in `/etc/nftables.conf`:
-```
-#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
-
-flush ruleset
-
-define wan = eth0
-
-# Which ports to proxy.
-#
-# Note that SSH is not proxied
-# so it is possible to log into the proxy server 
-# and not the original one.
-define ports = { smtp, http, https, imap, imaps, submission, submissions }
-
-# The host we want to proxy to.
-define ipv4_address = AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD
-define ipv6_address = [XXX::1]
-
-table ip nat {
-        chain prerouting {
-                type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
-                iif $wan tcp dport $ports dnat to $ipv4_address
-        }
-
-        chain postrouting {
-                type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
-
-                oifname $wan masquerade
-        }
-}
-
-table ip6 nat {
-        chain prerouting {
-                type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
-                iif $wan tcp dport $ports dnat to $ipv6_address
-        }
-
-        chain postrouting {
-                type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
-
-                oifname $wan masquerade
-        }
-}
-
-table inet filter {
-        chain input {
-                type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
-
-                # Accept ICMP.
-                # It is especially important to accept ICMPv6 ND messages,
-                # otherwise IPv6 connectivity breaks.
-                icmp type { echo-request } accept
-                icmpv6 type { echo-request, nd-neighbor-solicit, nd-router-advert, nd-neighbor-advert } accept
-
-                # Allow incoming SSH connections.
-                tcp dport { ssh } accept
-
-                ct state established accept
-        }
-        chain forward {
-                type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
-
-                ct state established accept
-                ip daddr $ipv4_address counter accept
-                ip6 daddr $ipv6_address counter accept
-        }
-        chain output {
-                type filter hook output priority filter;
-        }
-}
-```
-
-Run `systemctl enable nftables.service`
-to ensure configuration is reloaded when the proxy relay reboots.
-
-Uncomment in `/etc/sysctl.conf` the following two lines:
 
 ```
-net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+scripts/cmdeploy proxy <proxy_ip_address> --relay-ipv4 <relay_ipv4_address> --relay-ipv6 <relay_ipv6_address>
-net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
 ```
 
-Then reboot the relay or do `sysctl -p` and `nft -f /etc/nftables.conf`.
-
 Once proxy relay is set up,
-you can add its IP address to the DNS.
+you can add its IP address to the DNS,
+or distribute it as you wish.
 
 ## Neighbors and Acquaintances
 

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/cmdeploy.py

@@ -208,6 +208,61 @@ def test_cmd(args, out):
     return ret
 
 
+def proxy_cmd_options(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "ip_address",
+        help="specify a server to deploy to; can also be an inventory.py file",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--relay-ipv4",
+        dest="relay_ipv4",
+        help="The ipv4 address of the relay you want to forward traffic to",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--relay-ipv6",
+        dest="relay_ipv6",
+        help="The ipv6 address of the relay you want to forward traffic to",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dry-run",
+        dest="dry_run",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="don't actually modify the server",
+    )
+
+
+def proxy_cmd(args, out):
+    """Deploy reverse proxy on a second server."""
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["RELAY_IPV4"] = args.relay_ipv4
+    env["RELAY_IPV6"] = args.relay_ipv6
+    deploy_path = importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("proxy-deploy.py").resolve()
+    pyinf = "pyinfra --dry" if args.dry_run else "pyinfra"
+
+    sshexec = args.get_sshexec()
+    # :todo make sure relay is deployed to args.relay_ipv4 and args.relay_ipv6
+
+    # abort if IP address == the chatmail relay itself: if port 22 is open AND /etc/chatmail-version exists
+    if sshexec.logged(call=remote.rshell.get_port_service, args=[22]):
+        if sshexec.logged(call=remote.rshell.chatmail_version):
+            out.red("Can not deploy proxy on the chatmail relay itself, use another server")
+            return 1
+        cmd = f"{pyinf} --ssh-user root {args.ip_address} {deploy_path} -y"
+        out.check_call(cmd, env=env)  # during first try, only set SSH port to 2222
+
+    cmd = f"{pyinf} --ssh-port 2222 --ssh-user root {args.ip_address} {deploy_path} -y"
+    try:
+        retcode = out.check_call(cmd, env=env)
+        if retcode == 0:
+            out.green("Reverse proxy deployed - you can distribute the IP address now.")
+        else:
+            out.red("Deploying reverse proxy failed")
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        out.red("Deploying reverse proxy failed")
+        retcode = 1
+    return retcode
+
+
 def fmt_cmd_options(parser):
     parser.add_argument(
         "--check",

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/proxy-deploy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import os
+
+import pyinfra
+from pyinfra import host
+
+from proxy import configure_ssh, configure_proxy
+
+
+def main():
+    ipv4_relay = os.getenv("IPV4_RELAY")
+    ipv6_relay = os.getenv("IPV6_RELAY")
+
+    configure_ssh()
+    if host.data.get("ssh_port") not in (None, 22):
+        configure_proxy(ipv4_relay, ipv6_relay)
+
+
+if pyinfra.is_cli:
+    main()

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import importlib
+
+from pyinfra import host
+from pyinfra.operations import files, server, apt, systemd
+
+def configure_ssh():
+    files.replace(
+        name="Configure sshd to use port 2222",
+        path="/etc/ssh/sshd_config",
+        text="Port 22\n",
+        replace="Port 2222\n",
+    )
+    systemd.service(
+        name="apply SSH config",
+        service="ssh",
+        reloaded=True,
+    )
+    apt.update()
+
+
+def configure_proxy(ipv4_relay, ipv6_relay):
+    files.put(
+        name="Configure nftables",
+        src=importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("proxy_files/nftables.conf.j2"),
+        dest="/etc/nftables.conf",
+        ipv4_address=ipv4_relay,  # :todo what if only one of them is specified?
+        ipv6_address=ipv6_relay,
+    )
+
+    server.sysctl(name="enable IPv4 forwarding", key="net.ipv4.ip_forward", value=1, persist=True)
+
+    server.sysctl(
+        name="enable IPv6 forwarding",
+        key="net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding",
+        value=1,
+        persist=True,
+    )
+
+    server.shell(
+        name="apply forwarding configuration",
+        commands=[
+            "sysctl -p",
+            "nft -f /etc/nftables.conf",
+        ],
+    )
+
+    if host.data.get("floating_ips"):
+        i = 0
+        for floating_ip in host.data.get("floating_ips"):
+            i += 1
+            files.template(
+                name="Add floating IPs",
+                src="servers/proxy-nine/files/60-floating.ip.cfg.j2",
+                dest=f"/etc/network/interfaces.d/{59 + i}-floating.ip.cfg",
+                ip_address=floating_ip,
+                i=i,
+            )
+
+        systemd.service(
+            name="apply floating IPs",
+            service="networking",
+            restarted=True,
+        )

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/proxy_files/60-floating.ip.cfg.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+auto eth0:{{ i }}
+iface eth0:{{ i }} inet static
+    address {{ ip_address }}
+    netmask 32

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/proxy_files/nftables.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
+
+flush ruleset
+
+define wan = eth0
+
+# which ports to proxy
+define ports = { smtp, http, https, imap, imaps, submission, submissions }
+
+# the host we want to proxy to
+define ipv4_address = {{ ipv4_address }}
+define ipv6_address = [{{ ipv6_address }}]
+
+table ip nat {
+        chain prerouting {
+                type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
+                iif $wan tcp dport $ports dnat to $ipv4_address
+        }
+
+        chain postrouting {
+                type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
+
+                oifname $wan masquerade
+        }
+}
+
+table ip6 nat {
+        chain prerouting {
+                type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
+                iif $wan tcp dport $ports dnat to $ipv6_address
+        }
+
+        chain postrouting {
+                type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
+
+                oifname $wan masquerade
+        }
+}
+
+table inet filter {
+        chain input {
+                type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
+
+                # Accept ICMP.
+                # It is especially important to accept ICMPv6 ND messages,
+                # otherwise IPv6 connectivity breaks.
+                icmp type { echo-request } accept
+                icmpv6 type { echo-request, nd-neighbor-solicit, nd-router-advert, nd-neighbor-advert } accept
+
+                # Allow incoming SSH connections.
+                tcp dport { 22, 2222 } accept
+                # Allow incoming shadowsocks connections.
+                tcp dport { 8388 } accept
+
+                ct state established accept
+        }
+        chain forward {
+                type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
+
+                ct state established accept
+                ip daddr $ipv4_address counter accept
+                ip6 daddr $ipv6_address counter accept
+        }
+        chain output {
+                type filter hook output priority filter;
+        }
+}

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/remote/rshell.py

@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ def shell(command, fail_ok=False, print=print):
         return ""
 
 
+def get_port_service(port: int) -> str:
+    return shell(
+        "ss -lptn 'src :%d' | awk 'NR>1 {print $6,$7}' | sed 's/users:((\"//;s/\".*//'"
+        % (port,)
+    )
+
+
+def chatmail_version():
+    version = shell("cat /etc/chatmail-version")
+    if "cat: /etc/chatmail-version:" in version:
+        version = None
+    return version
+
+
 def get_systemd_running():
     lines = shell("systemctl --type=service --state=running").split("\n")
     return [line for line in lines if line.startswith("  ")]