Merge pull request #115 from CriticalSolutionsNetwork/Add-QoL-Features

Add qol features

.github/workflows/powershell.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
+# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
+# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
+# documentation.
+#
+# https://github.com/microsoft/action-psscriptanalyzer
+# For more information on PSScriptAnalyzer in general, see
+# https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer
+
+name: PSScriptAnalyzer
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '33 20 * * 4'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read # for actions/checkout to fetch code
+      security-events: write # for github/codeql-action/upload-sarif to upload SARIF results
+      actions: read # only required for a private repository by github/codeql-action/upload-sarif to get the Action run status
+    name: PSScriptAnalyzer
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Run PSScriptAnalyzer
+        uses: microsoft/psscriptanalyzer-action@6b2948b1944407914a58661c49941824d149734f
+        with:
+          # Check https://github.com/microsoft/action-psscriptanalyzer for more info about the options.
+          # The below set up runs PSScriptAnalyzer to your entire repository and runs some basic security rules.
+          path: .\source
+          recurse: true
+          # Include your own basic security rules. Removing this option will run all the rules
+          includeRule: '"PSAvoidGlobalAliases", "PSAvoidUsingConvertToSecureStringWithPlainText", "PSAvoidUsingPlainTextForPassword", "PSAvoidUsingInvokeExpression", "PSUseApprovedVerbs", "PSAvoidUsingPositionalParameters", "PSAvoidUsingEmptyCatchBlock", "PSAvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields", "PSAvoidUsingUserNameAndPasswordParams", "PSAvoidUsingCmdletAliases"'
+
+          output: results.sarif
+
+      # Upload the SARIF file generated in the previous step
+      - name: Upload SARIF results file
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.gitignore

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ markdownissues.txt
 node_modules
 package-lock.json
 Aligned.xlsx
+test-gh1.ps1

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,124 @@ The format is based on and uses the types of changes according to [Keep a Change
 
 ### Added
 
+- Added `Export-M365SecurityAuditTable` public function to export applicable audit results to a table format.
+- Added paramter to `Export-M365SecurityAuditTable` to specify output of the original audit results.
+- Added `Remove-RowsWithEmptyCSVStatus` public function to remove rows with empty status from the CSV file.
+- Added `Get-Action` private function to retrieve the action for the test 6.1.2 and 6.1.3 tests.
+- Added output modifications to tests that produce tables to ensure they can be exported with the new `Export-M365SecurityAuditTable` function.
+
+## [0.1.11] - 2024-06-14
+
+### Added
+
+- Added Get-MFAStatus function to help with auditing mfa for conditional access controls.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed 6.1.2/6.1.3 tests to minimize calls to the Graph API.
+- Fixed 2.1.1,2.1.4,2.1.5 to suppress error messages and create a standard object when no e5"
+
+## [0.1.10] - 2024-06-12
+
+### Added
+
+- Added condition comments to each test.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed csv CIS controls that were not matched correctly.
+
+## [0.1.9] - 2024-06-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed bug in 1.1.1 that caused the test to fail/pass incorrectly. Added verbose output.
+
+### Docs
+
+- Updated helper csv formatting for one cis control.
+
+
+## [0.1.8] - 2024-06-09
+
+### Added
+
+- Added output type to functions.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Whatif support for `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit`.
+- Whatif module output and module install process.
+
+## [0.1.7] - 2024-06-08
+
+### Added
+
+- Added pipeline support to `Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData` function for `[CISAuditResult[]]` input.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Updated `Connect-M365Suite` to make `TenantAdminUrl` an optional parameter.
+- Updated `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` to make `TenantAdminUrl` an optional parameter.
+- Improved connection handling and error messaging in `Connect-M365Suite`.
+- Enhanced `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` to allow flexible inclusion and exclusion of specific recommendations, IG filters, and profile levels.
+- SupportsShoudProcess to also bypass connection checks in `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` as well as Disconnect-M365Suite.
+
+## [0.1.6] - 2024-06-08
+
+### Added
+
+- Added pipeline support to `Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData` function for `[CISAuditResult[]]` input.
+
+## [0.1.5] - 2024-06-08
+
+### Added
+
+- Updated test definitions for CIS Microsoft 365 Foundations Benchmark for better error handling and object output when errors occur.
+- Added a parameter to the `Initialize-CISAuditResult` function to allow for a static failed object to be created when an error occurs.
+- Refactored `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` to include a new private function `Invoke-TestFunction` for executing test functions and handling errors.
+- Added a new private function `Measure-AuditResult` to calculate and display audit results.
+- Enhanced error logging to capture failed test details and display them at the end of the audit.
+- Added a private function `Get-RequiredModule` to initialize the `$requiredModules` variable for better code organization in the main script.
+- Updated `Test-MailboxAuditingE3` and `Test-MailboxAuditingE5` functions to use `Format-MissingAction` for structuring missing actions into a pipe-separated table format.
+- Added more verbose logging to `Test-BlockMailForwarding` and improved error handling for better troubleshooting.
+- Improved `Test-RestrictCustomScripts` to handle long URL lengths better by extracting and replacing common hostnames, and provided detailed output.
+- Added sorting to output.
+- Created new functions for improved modularity.
+- Parameter validation for Excel and CSV path in sync function.
+- Added Output type to tests.
+- Added `M365DomainForPWPolicyTest` parameter to `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` to specify testing only the default domain for password expiration policy when '1.3.1' is included in the tests.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Ensured the `Invoke-TestFunction` returns a `CISAuditResult` object, which is then managed in the `Invoke-M365SecurityAudit` function.
+- Corrected the usage of the join operation within `$details` in `Test-BlockMailForwarding` to handle arrays properly.
+- Fixed the logic in `Test-RestrictCustomScripts` to accurately replace and manage URLs, ensuring compliance checks are correctly performed.
+- Updated the `Test-MailboxAuditingE3` and `Test-MailboxAuditingE5` functions to handle the `$allFailures` variable correctly, ensuring accurate pass/fail results.
+- Fixed the connections in helper CSV and connect function.
+- Removed verbose preference from `Test-RestrictCustomScripts`.
+- Ensured that the output in `Test-BlockMailForwarding` does not include extra spaces between table headers and data.
+- Fixed output in `Test-MailboxAuditingE3` and `Test-MailboxAuditingE5` to correctly align with the new table format.
+- Added step 1 and step 2 in `Test-BlockMailForwarding` details to ensure comprehensive compliance checks.
+- Fixed the issue with the output in `Test-RestrictCustomScripts` to ensure no extra spaces between table headers and data.
+
+## [0.1.4] - 2024-05-30
+
+### Added
+
+- Test definitions filter function.
+- Logging function for future use.
+- Test grade written to console.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Updated sync function to include connection info.
+- Refactored connect/disconnect functions to evaluate needed connections.
+
+## [0.1.3] - 2024-05-28
+
+### Added
+
 - Array list to store the results of the audit.
 - Arraylist tests and helper template.
 - New testing function.
@@ -27,7 +145,6 @@ The format is based on and uses the types of changes according to [Keep a Change
 
 - Updated comments and documentation for new functions.
 
-
 ## [0.1.2] - 2024-04-29
 
 ### Added

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Use this section to tell people about which versions of your project are
+currently being supported with security updates.
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 0.1.4   | :white_check_mark: |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Use this section to tell people how to report a vulnerability.
+
+Tell them where to go, how often they can expect to get an update on a
+reported vulnerability, what to expect if the vulnerability is accepted or
+declined, etc.

helpers/Build-Help.ps1

@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ Import-Module .\output\module\M365FoundationsCISReport\*\*.psd1
 
 
 <#
-    $ver = "v0.1.2"
+    $ver = "v0.1.11"
     git checkout main
     git pull origin main
-    git tag -a $ver -m "Release version $ver Bugfix Update"
+    git tag -a $ver -m "Release version $ver refactor Update"
     git push origin $ver
     "Fix: PR #37"
     git push origin $ver
     # git tag -d $ver
 #>
-
-

helpers/CIS 365 v3.0.0 Controls/Test-MailboxAuditingE3_6.1.2_E3L1_IG1_IG2_IG3.ps1

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE3_6.1.2_E3L1_IG1_IG2_IG3 {
                     }
 
                     if ($missingActions) {
-                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingActions $missingActions
+                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingAction $missingActions
                         $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - True; $formattedActions"
                     }
                     # Mark the user as processed
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE3_6.1.2_E3L1_IG1_IG2_IG3 {
     }
 }
 
-function Format-MissingActions {
+function Format-MissingAction {
     param ([array]$missingActions)
 
     $actionGroups = @{

helpers/CIS 365 v3.0.0 Controls/Test-MailboxAuditingE5_6.1.3_E5L1_IG1_IG2_IG3.ps1

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE5_6.1.3_E5L1_IG1_IG2_IG3 {
                     }
 
                     if ($missingActions) {
-                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingActions $missingActions
+                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingAction $missingActions
                         $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - True; $formattedActions"
                     }
                     else {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE5_6.1.3_E5L1_IG1_IG2_IG3 {
     }
 }
 
-function Format-MissingActions {
+function Format-MissingAction {
     param ([array]$missingActions)
 
     $actionGroups = @{

source/Private/Assert-ModuleAvailability.ps1

@@ -1,29 +1,33 @@
 function Assert-ModuleAvailability {
+    [OutputType([void]) ]
     param(
         [string]$ModuleName,
         [string]$RequiredVersion,
-        [string]$SubModuleName
+        [string[]]$SubModules = @()
     )
 
     try {
         $module = Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name $ModuleName | Where-Object { $_.Version -ge [version]$RequiredVersion }
 
-        if ($null -eq $module) {$auditResult.Profile
-            Write-Host "Installing $ModuleName module..."
+        if ($null -eq $module) {
+            Write-Information "Installing $ModuleName module..." -InformationAction Continue
             Install-Module -Name $ModuleName -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -Force -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser | Out-Null
         }
         elseif ($module.Version -lt [version]$RequiredVersion) {
-            Write-Host "Updating $ModuleName module to required version..."
+            Write-Information "Updating $ModuleName module to required version..." -InformationAction Continue
             Update-Module -Name $ModuleName -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -Force | Out-Null
         }
         else {
-            Write-Host "$ModuleName module is already at required version or newer."
+            Write-Information "$ModuleName module is already at required version or newer." -InformationAction Continue
         }
 
-        if ($SubModuleName) {
-            Import-Module -Name "$ModuleName.$SubModuleName" -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
+        if ($SubModules.Count -gt 0) {
+            foreach ($subModule in $SubModules) {
+                Write-Information "Importing submodule $ModuleName.$subModule..." -InformationAction Continue
+                Import-Module -Name "$ModuleName.$subModule" -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
             }
-        else {
+        } else {
+            Write-Information "Importing module $ModuleName..." -InformationAction Continue
             Import-Module -Name $ModuleName -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
         }
     }

source/Private/Connect-M365Suite.ps1

@@ -1,56 +1,59 @@
 function Connect-M365Suite {
+    [OutputType([void])]
     [CmdletBinding()]
     param (
-        # Parameter to specify the SharePoint Online Tenant Admin URL
-        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
-        [string]$TenantAdminUrl
-    )
-$VerbosePreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-    try {
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
+        [string]$TenantAdminUrl,
 
-        # Attempt to connect to Azure Active Directory
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [string[]]$RequiredConnections
+    )
+
+    $VerbosePreference = "SilentlyContinue"
+
+    try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD | EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD | EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
             Write-Host "Connecting to Azure Active Directory..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
             Connect-AzureAD | Out-Null
             Write-Host "Successfully connected to Azure Active Directory." -ForegroundColor Green
+        }
 
-        # Attempt to connect to Exchange Online
-        Write-Host "Connecting to Exchange Online..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
-        Connect-ExchangeOnline | Out-Null
-        Write-Host "Successfully connected to Exchange Online." -ForegroundColor Green
-        try {
-            # Attempt to connect to Microsoft Graph with specified scopes
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Graph" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
             Write-Host "Connecting to Microsoft Graph with scopes: Directory.Read.All, Domain.Read.All, Policy.Read.All, Organization.Read.All" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+            try {
                 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Directory.Read.All", "Domain.Read.All", "Policy.Read.All", "Organization.Read.All" -NoWelcome | Out-Null
                 Write-Host "Successfully connected to Microsoft Graph with specified scopes." -ForegroundColor Green
             }
             catch {
-            Write-Host "Failed to connect o MgGraph, attempting device auth." -ForegroundColor Yellow
-            # Attempt to connect to Microsoft Graph with specified scopes
-            Write-Host "Connecting to Microsoft Graph using device auth with scopes: Directory.Read.All, Domain.Read.All, Policy.Read.All, Organization.Read.All" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+                Write-Host "Failed to connect to MgGraph, attempting device auth." -ForegroundColor Yellow
                 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Directory.Read.All", "Domain.Read.All", "Policy.Read.All", "Organization.Read.All" -UseDeviceCode -NoWelcome | Out-Null
                 Write-Host "Successfully connected to Microsoft Graph with specified scopes." -ForegroundColor Green
             }
-
-        # Validate SharePoint Online Tenant Admin URL
-        if (-not $TenantAdminUrl) {
-            throw "SharePoint Online Tenant Admin URL is required."
         }
 
-        # Attempt to connect to SharePoint Online
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD | EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
+            Write-Host "Connecting to Exchange Online..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
+            Connect-ExchangeOnline | Out-Null
+            Write-Host "Successfully connected to Exchange Online." -ForegroundColor Green
+        }
+
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "SPO") {
             Write-Host "Connecting to SharePoint Online..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
             Connect-SPOService -Url $TenantAdminUrl | Out-Null
             Write-Host "Successfully connected to SharePoint Online." -ForegroundColor Green
+        }
 
-        # Attempt to connect to Microsoft Teams
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO") {
             Write-Host "Connecting to Microsoft Teams..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
             Connect-MicrosoftTeams | Out-Null
             Write-Host "Successfully connected to Microsoft Teams." -ForegroundColor Green
         }
+    }
     catch {
         $VerbosePreference = "Continue"
         Write-Host "There was an error establishing one or more connections: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
         throw $_
     }
+
     $VerbosePreference = "Continue"
 }
-

source/Private/Disconnect-M365Suite.ps1

@@ -1,39 +1,60 @@
 function Disconnect-M365Suite {
+    [OutputType([void])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [string[]]$RequiredConnections
+    )
+
     # Clean up sessions
     try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD | EXO" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO") {
             Write-Host "Disconnecting from Exchange Online..." -ForegroundColor Green
             Disconnect-ExchangeOnline -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
         }
+    }
     catch {
         Write-Warning "Failed to disconnect from Exchange Online: $_"
     }
+
     try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "AzureAD | EXO") {
             Write-Host "Disconnecting from Azure AD..." -ForegroundColor Green
             Disconnect-AzureAD | Out-Null
         }
+    }
     catch {
         Write-Warning "Failed to disconnect from Azure AD: $_"
     }
+
     try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Graph") {
             Write-Host "Disconnecting from Microsoft Graph..." -ForegroundColor Green
             Disconnect-MgGraph | Out-Null
         }
+    }
     catch {
         Write-Warning "Failed to disconnect from Microsoft Graph: $_"
     }
+
     try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "SPO") {
             Write-Host "Disconnecting from SharePoint Online..." -ForegroundColor Green
             Disconnect-SPOService | Out-Null
         }
+    }
     catch {
         Write-Warning "Failed to disconnect from SharePoint Online: $_"
     }
+
     try {
+        if ($RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams" -or $RequiredConnections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO") {
             Write-Host "Disconnecting from Microsoft Teams..." -ForegroundColor Green
             Disconnect-MicrosoftTeams | Out-Null
         }
+    }
     catch {
         Write-Warning "Failed to disconnect from Microsoft Teams: $_"
     }
-    Write-Host "All sessions have been disconnected." -ForegroundColor Green
+
+    Write-Host "All necessary sessions have been disconnected." -ForegroundColor Green
 }

source/Private/Format-RequiredModuleList.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+function Format-RequiredModuleList {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([string])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [System.Object[]]$RequiredModules
+    )
+
+    $requiredModulesFormatted = ""
+    foreach ($module in $RequiredModules) {
+        if ($module.SubModules -and $module.SubModules.Count -gt 0) {
+            $subModulesFormatted = $module.SubModules -join ', '
+            $requiredModulesFormatted += "$($module.ModuleName) (SubModules: $subModulesFormatted), "
+        } else {
+            $requiredModulesFormatted += "$($module.ModuleName), "
+        }
+    }
+    return $requiredModulesFormatted.TrimEnd(", ")
+}

source/Private/Get-Action.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+function Get-Action {
+    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "GetDictionaries")]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "GetDictionaries")]
+        [switch]$Dictionaries,
+
+        [Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ConvertActions")]
+        [string[]]$Actions,
+
+        [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "ConvertActions")]
+        [ValidateSet("Admin", "Delegate", "Owner")]
+        [string]$ActionType,
+
+        [Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ReverseActions")]
+        [string[]]$AbbreviatedActions,
+
+        [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "ReverseActions")]
+        [ValidateSet("Admin", "Delegate", "Owner")]
+        [string]$ReverseActionType
+    )
+
+    $Dictionary = @{
+        AdminActions = @{
+            ApplyRecord              = 'AR'
+            Copy                     = 'CP'
+            Create                   = 'CR'
+            FolderBind               = 'FB'
+            HardDelete               = 'HD'
+            MailItemsAccessed        = 'MIA'
+            Move                     = 'MV'
+            MoveToDeletedItems       = 'MTDI'
+            SendAs                   = 'SA'
+            SendOnBehalf             = 'SOB'
+            Send                     = 'SD'
+            SoftDelete               = 'SD'
+            Update                   = 'UP'
+            UpdateCalendarDelegation = 'UCD'
+            UpdateFolderPermissions  = 'UFP'
+            UpdateInboxRules         = 'UIR'
+        }
+        DelegateActions = @{
+            ApplyRecord             = 'AR'
+            Create                  = 'CR'
+            FolderBind              = 'FB'
+            HardDelete              = 'HD'
+            MailItemsAccessed       = 'MIA'
+            Move                    = 'MV'
+            MoveToDeletedItems      = 'MTDI'
+            SendAs                  = 'SA'
+            SendOnBehalf            = 'SOB'
+            SoftDelete              = 'SD'
+            Update                  = 'UP'
+            UpdateFolderPermissions = 'UFP'
+            UpdateInboxRules        = 'UIR'
+        }
+        OwnerActions = @{
+            ApplyRecord              = 'AR'
+            Create                   = 'CR'
+            HardDelete               = 'HD'
+            MailboxLogin             = 'ML'
+            MailItemsAccessed        = 'MIA'
+            Move                     = 'MV'
+            MoveToDeletedItems       = 'MTDI'
+            Send                     = 'SD'
+            SoftDelete               = 'SD'
+            Update                   = 'UP'
+            UpdateCalendarDelegation = 'UCD'
+            UpdateFolderPermissions  = 'UFP'
+            UpdateInboxRules         = 'UIR'
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) {
+        "GetDictionaries" {
+            return $Dictionary
+        }
+        "ConvertActions" {
+            $actionDictionary = switch ($ActionType) {
+                "Admin"    { $Dictionary.AdminActions }
+                "Delegate" { $Dictionary.DelegateActions }
+                "Owner"    { $Dictionary.OwnerActions }
+            }
+
+            $abbreviatedActions = @()
+            foreach ($action in $Actions) {
+                if ($actionDictionary.ContainsKey($action)) {
+                    $abbreviatedActions += $actionDictionary[$action]
+                }
+            }
+            return $abbreviatedActions
+        }
+        "ReverseActions" {
+            $reverseDictionary = @{}
+            $originalDictionary = switch ($ReverseActionType) {
+                "Admin"    { $Dictionary.AdminActions }
+                "Delegate" { $Dictionary.DelegateActions }
+                "Owner"    { $Dictionary.OwnerActions }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($key in $originalDictionary.Keys) {
+                $reverseDictionary[$originalDictionary[$key]] = $key
+            }
+
+            $fullNames = @()
+            foreach ($abbrAction in $AbbreviatedActions) {
+                if ($reverseDictionary.ContainsKey($abbrAction)) {
+                    $fullNames += $reverseDictionary[$abbrAction]
+                }
+            }
+            return $fullNames
+        }
+    }
+}

source/Private/Get-ExceededLengthResultDetail.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+function Get-ExceededLengthResultDetail {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'UpdateArray')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ReturnExceedingTests')]
+        [object[]]$AuditResults,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'UpdateArray')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ReturnExceedingTests')]
+        [string[]]$TestNumbersToCheck,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'UpdateArray')]
+        [string[]]$ExportedTests,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ReturnExceedingTests')]
+        [switch]$ReturnExceedingTestsOnly,
+
+        [int]$DetailsLengthLimit = 30000,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'UpdateArray')]
+        [int]$PreviewLineCount = 50
+    )
+
+    $exceedingTests = @()
+    $updatedResults = @()
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $AuditResults.Count; $i++) {
+        $auditResult = $AuditResults[$i]
+        if ($auditResult.Rec -in $TestNumbersToCheck) {
+            if ($auditResult.Details.Length -gt $DetailsLengthLimit) {
+                if ($ReturnExceedingTestsOnly) {
+                    $exceedingTests += $auditResult.Rec
+                } else {
+                    $previewLines = ($auditResult.Details -split '\r?\n' | Select-Object -First $PreviewLineCount) -join "`n"
+                    $message = "The test result is too large to be exported to CSV. Use the audit result and the export function for full output.`n`nPreview:`n$previewLines"
+
+                    if ($ExportedTests -contains $auditResult.Rec) {
+                        Write-Information "The test result for $($auditResult.Rec) is too large for CSV and was included in the export. Check the exported files."
+                        $auditResult.Details = $message
+                    } else {
+                        $auditResult.Details = $message
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $updatedResults += $auditResult
+    }
+
+    if ($ReturnExceedingTestsOnly) {
+        return $exceedingTests
+    } else {
+        return $updatedResults
+    }
+}

source/Private/Get-MostCommonWord.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+function Get-MostCommonWord {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([string])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string[]]$InputStrings
+    )
+
+    # Combine all strings into one large string
+    $allText = $InputStrings -join ' '
+
+    # Split the large string into words
+    $words = $allText -split '\s+'
+
+    # Group words and count occurrences
+    $wordGroups = $words | Group-Object | Sort-Object Count -Descending
+
+    # Return the most common word if it occurs at least 3 times
+    if ($wordGroups.Count -gt 0 -and $wordGroups[0].Count -ge 3) {
+        return $wordGroups[0].Name
+    } else {
+        return $null
+    }
+}

source/Private/Get-RequiredModule.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+function Get-RequiredModule {
+    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'AuditFunction')]
+    [OutputType([System.Object[]])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'AuditFunction')]
+        [switch]$AuditFunction,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'SyncFunction')]
+        [switch]$SyncFunction
+    )
+
+    switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) {
+        'AuditFunction' {
+            return @(
+                @{ ModuleName = "ExchangeOnlineManagement"; RequiredVersion = "3.3.0"; SubModules = @() },
+                @{ ModuleName = "AzureAD"; RequiredVersion = "2.0.2.182"; SubModules = @() },
+                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModules = @("Groups", "DeviceManagement", "Users", "Identity.DirectoryManagement", "Identity.SignIns") },
+                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell"; RequiredVersion = "16.0.24009.12000"; SubModules = @() },
+                @{ ModuleName = "MicrosoftTeams"; RequiredVersion = "5.5.0"; SubModules = @() }
+            )
+        }
+        'SyncFunction' {
+            return @(
+                @{ ModuleName = "ImportExcel"; RequiredVersion = "7.8.9"; SubModules = @() }
+            )
+        }
+        default {
+            throw "Please specify either -AuditFunction or -SyncFunction switch."
+        }
+    }
+}

source/Private/Get-TestDefinitionsObject.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+function Get-TestDefinitionsObject {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([object[]])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [object[]]$TestDefinitions,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$ParameterSetName,
+
+        [string]$ELevel,
+        [string]$ProfileLevel,
+        [string[]]$IncludeRecommendation,
+        [string[]]$SkipRecommendation
+    )
+
+    Write-Verbose "Initial test definitions count: $($TestDefinitions.Count)"
+
+    switch ($ParameterSetName) {
+        'ELevelFilter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying ELevelFilter"
+            if ($null -ne $ELevel -and $null -ne $ProfileLevel) {
+                Write-Verbose "Filtering on ELevel = $ELevel and ProfileLevel = $ProfileLevel"
+                $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object {
+                    $_.ELevel -eq $ELevel -and $_.ProfileLevel -eq $ProfileLevel
+                }
+            }
+            elseif ($null -ne $ELevel) {
+                Write-Verbose "Filtering on ELevel = $ELevel"
+                $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object {
+                    $_.ELevel -eq $ELevel
+                }
+            }
+            elseif ($null -ne $ProfileLevel) {
+                Write-Verbose "Filtering on ProfileLevel = $ProfileLevel"
+                $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object {
+                    $_.ProfileLevel -eq $ProfileLevel
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        'IG1Filter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying IG1Filter"
+            $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG1 -eq 'TRUE' }
+        }
+        'IG2Filter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying IG2Filter"
+            $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG2 -eq 'TRUE' }
+        }
+        'IG3Filter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying IG3Filter"
+            $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG3 -eq 'TRUE' }
+        }
+        'RecFilter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying RecFilter"
+            $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object { $IncludeRecommendation -contains $_.Rec }
+        }
+        'SkipRecFilter' {
+            Write-Verbose "Applying SkipRecFilter"
+            $TestDefinitions = $TestDefinitions | Where-Object { $SkipRecommendation -notcontains $_.Rec }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Write-Verbose "Filtered test definitions count: $($TestDefinitions.Count)"
+    return $TestDefinitions
+}

source/Private/Get-UniqueConnection.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+function Get-UniqueConnection {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([string[]])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string[]]$Connections
+    )
+
+    $uniqueConnections = @()
+
+    if ($Connections -contains "AzureAD" -or $Connections -contains "AzureAD | EXO" -or $Connections -contains "AzureAD | EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
+        $uniqueConnections += "AzureAD"
+    }
+    if ($Connections -contains "Microsoft Graph" -or $Connections -contains "AzureAD | EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
+        $uniqueConnections += "Microsoft Graph"
+    }
+    if ($Connections -contains "EXO" -or $Connections -contains "AzureAD | EXO" -or $Connections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO" -or $Connections -contains "AzureAD | EXO | Microsoft Graph") {
+        $uniqueConnections += "EXO"
+    }
+    if ($Connections -contains "SPO") {
+        $uniqueConnections += "SPO"
+    }
+    if ($Connections -contains "Microsoft Teams" -or $Connections -contains "Microsoft Teams | EXO") {
+        $uniqueConnections += "Microsoft Teams"
+    }
+
+    return $uniqueConnections | Sort-Object -Unique
+}

source/Private/Initialize-CISAuditResult.ps1

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 function Initialize-CISAuditResult {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
         [string]$Rec,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Full')]
         [bool]$Result,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Full')]
         [string]$Status,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Full')]
         [string]$Details,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$FailureReason
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Full')]
+        [string]$FailureReason,
+
+        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Error')]
+        [switch]$Failure
     )
 
     # Import the test definitions CSV file
@@ -22,6 +27,10 @@ function Initialize-CISAuditResult {
     # Find the row that matches the provided recommendation (Rec)
     $testDefinition = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $Rec }
 
+    if (-not $testDefinition) {
+        throw "Test definition for recommendation '$Rec' not found."
+    }
+
     # Create an instance of CISAuditResult and populate it
     $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
     $auditResult.Rec = $Rec
@@ -36,10 +45,18 @@ function Initialize-CISAuditResult {
     $auditResult.Automated = [bool]::Parse($testDefinition.Automated)
     $auditResult.Connection = $testDefinition.Connection
     $auditResult.CISControlVer = 'v8'
+
+    if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Full') {
         $auditResult.Result = $Result
         $auditResult.Status = $Status
         $auditResult.Details = $Details
         $auditResult.FailureReason = $FailureReason
+    } elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Error') {
+        $auditResult.Result = $false
+        $auditResult.Status = 'Fail'
+        $auditResult.Details = "An error occurred while processing the test."
+        $auditResult.FailureReason = "Initialization error: Failed to process the test."
+    }
 
     return $auditResult
 }

source/Private/Initialize-LargeTestTable.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+    This function generates a large table with the specified number of lines.
+    .DESCRIPTION
+    This function generates a large table with the specified number of lines. The table has a header and each line has the same format.
+    .EXAMPLE
+    Initialize-LargeTestTable -lineCount 1000
+    .PARAMETER lineCount
+    The number of lines to generate.
+    .INPUTS
+    System.Int32
+    .OUTPUTS
+    System.String
+    .NOTES
+    The function is intended for testing purposes.
+#>
+function Initialize-LargeTestTable {
+    [cmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([string])]
+    param(
+        [Parameter()]
+        [int]$lineCount = 1000 # Number of lines to generate
+    )
+    process {
+        $header = "UserPrincipalName|AuditEnabled|AdminActionsMissing|DelegateActionsMissing|OwnerActionsMissing"
+        $lineTemplate = "user{0}@contosonorthwind.net|True|FB,CP,MV|FB,MV|ML,MV,CR"
+        # Generate the header and lines
+        $lines = @($header)
+        for ($i = 1; $i -le $lineCount; $i++) {
+            $lines += [string]::Format($lineTemplate, $i)
+        }
+        $output = $lines -join "`n"
+        Write-Host "Details character count: $($output.Length)"
+        return $output
+    }
+}

source/Private/Invoke-TestFunction.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+function Invoke-TestFunction {
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult[]])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [PSObject]$FunctionFile,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+        [string]$DomainName
+    )
+
+    $functionName = $FunctionFile.BaseName
+    $functionCmd = Get-Command -Name $functionName
+
+    # Check if the test function needs DomainName parameter
+    $paramList = @{}
+    if ('DomainName' -in $functionCmd.Parameters.Keys) {
+        $paramList.DomainName = $DomainName
+    }
+
+    # Use splatting to pass parameters
+    Write-Verbose "Running $functionName..."
+    try {
+        $result = & $functionName @paramList
+        # Assuming each function returns an array of CISAuditResult or a single CISAuditResult
+        return $result
+    }
+    catch {
+        Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+        $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Test = $functionName; Error = $_ })
+
+        # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+        $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $functionName -Failure
+        return $auditResult
+    }
+}

source/Private/Measure-AuditResult.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+function Measure-AuditResult {
+    [OutputType([void])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [System.Collections.ArrayList]$AllAuditResults,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+        [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FailedTests
+    )
+
+    # Calculate the total number of tests
+    $totalTests = $AllAuditResults.Count
+
+    # Calculate the number of passed tests
+    $passedTests = $AllAuditResults.ToArray() | Where-Object { $_.Result -eq $true } | Measure-Object | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Count
+
+    # Calculate the pass percentage
+    $passPercentage = if ($totalTests -eq 0) { 0 } else { [math]::Round(($passedTests / $totalTests) * 100, 2) }
+
+    # Display the pass percentage to the user
+    Write-Host "Audit completed. $passedTests out of $totalTests tests passed." -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    Write-Host "Your passing percentage is $passPercentage%."
+
+    # Display details of failed tests
+    if ($FailedTests.Count -gt 0) {
+        Write-Host "The following tests failed to complete:" -ForegroundColor Red
+        foreach ($failedTest in $FailedTests) {
+            Write-Host "Test: $($failedTest.Test)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+            Write-Host "Error: $($failedTest.Error)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+        }
+    }
+}

source/Private/Merge-CISExcelAndCsvData.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Merge-CISExcelAndCsvData {
-    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'CsvInput')]
+    [OutputType([PSCustomObject[]])]
     param (
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
         [string]$ExcelPath,
@@ -7,37 +8,31 @@ function Merge-CISExcelAndCsvData {
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
         [string]$WorksheetName,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$CsvPath
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'CsvInput')]
+        [string]$CsvPath,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ObjectInput')]
+        [CISAuditResult[]]$AuditResults
     )
 
     process {
-        # Import data from Excel and CSV
+        # Import data from Excel
         $import = Import-Excel -Path $ExcelPath -WorksheetName $WorksheetName
-        $csvData = Import-Csv -Path $CsvPath
 
-        # Define a function to create a merged object
-        function CreateMergedObject($excelItem, $csvRow) {
-            $newObject = New-Object PSObject
-
-            foreach ($property in $excelItem.PSObject.Properties) {
-                $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $property.Name -Value $property.Value
+        # Import data from CSV or use provided object
+        $csvData = if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'CsvInput') {
+            Import-Csv -Path $CsvPath
+        } else {
+            $AuditResults
         }
 
-            $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_Status' -Value $csvRow.Status
-            $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_Details' -Value $csvRow.Details
-            $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_FailureReason' -Value $csvRow.FailureReason
-
-            return $newObject
-        }
-
-        # Iterate over each item in the imported Excel object and merge with CSV data
+        # Iterate over each item in the imported Excel object and merge with CSV data or audit results
         $mergedData = foreach ($item in $import) {
             $csvRow = $csvData | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $item.'recommendation #' }
             if ($csvRow) {
-                CreateMergedObject -excelItem $item -csvRow $csvRow
+                New-MergedObject -ExcelItem $item -CsvRow $csvRow
             } else {
-                CreateMergedObject -excelItem $item -csvRow ([PSCustomObject]@{Status=$null; Details=$null; FailureReason=$null})
+                New-MergedObject -ExcelItem $item -CsvRow ([PSCustomObject]@{Connection=$null;Status=$null; Details=$null; FailureReason=$null })
             }
         }
 

source/Private/New-MergedObject.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+function New-MergedObject {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([PSCustomObject])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [psobject]$ExcelItem,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [psobject]$CsvRow
+    )
+
+    $newObject = New-Object PSObject
+
+    foreach ($property in $ExcelItem.PSObject.Properties) {
+        $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $property.Name -Value $property.Value
+    }
+    $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_Connection' -Value $CsvRow.Connection
+    $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_Status' -Value $CsvRow.Status
+    $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_Details' -Value $CsvRow.Details
+    $newObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'CSV_FailureReason' -Value $CsvRow.FailureReason
+    return $newObject
+}

source/Private/Test-IsAdmin.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+function Test-IsAdmin {
+    <#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+    Checks if the current user is an administrator on the machine.
+    .DESCRIPTION
+    This private function returns a Boolean value indicating whether
+    the current user has administrator privileges on the machine.
+    It does this by creating a new WindowsPrincipal object, passing
+    in a WindowsIdentity object representing the current user, and
+    then checking if that principal is in the Administrator role.
+    .INPUTS
+    None.
+    .OUTPUTS
+    Boolean. Returns True if the current user is an administrator, and False otherwise.
+    .EXAMPLE
+    PS C:\> Test-IsAdmin
+    True
+    #>
+
+    # Create a new WindowsPrincipal object for the current user and check if it is in the Administrator role
+    (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal ([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
+}

source/Private/Update-CISExcelWorksheet.ps1

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 function Update-CISExcelWorksheet {
+    [OutputType([void])]
     [CmdletBinding()]
     param (
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ function Update-CISExcelWorksheet {
 
 
         # Update the worksheet with the provided data
-        Update-WorksheetCells -Worksheet $worksheet -Data $Data -StartingRowIndex $StartingRowIndex
+        Update-WorksheetCell -Worksheet $worksheet -Data $Data -StartingRowIndex $StartingRowIndex
 
         # Save and close the Excel package
         Close-ExcelPackage $excelPackage

source/Private/Update-WorksheetCell.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+function Update-WorksheetCell {
+    [OutputType([void])]
+    param (
+        $Worksheet,
+        $Data,
+        $StartingRowIndex
+    )
+
+    # Check and set headers
+    $firstItem = $Data[0]
+    $colIndex = 1
+    foreach ($property in $firstItem.PSObject.Properties) {
+        if ($StartingRowIndex -eq 2 -and $Worksheet.Cells[1, $colIndex].Value -eq $null) {
+            $Worksheet.Cells[1, $colIndex].Value = $property.Name
+        }
+        $colIndex++
+    }
+
+    # Iterate over each row in the data and update cells
+    $rowIndex = $StartingRowIndex
+    foreach ($item in $Data) {
+        $colIndex = 1
+        foreach ($property in $item.PSObject.Properties) {
+            $Worksheet.Cells[$rowIndex, $colIndex].Value = $property.Value
+            $colIndex++
+        }
+        $rowIndex++
+    }
+}

source/Private/Update-WorksheetCells.ps1

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-        function Update-WorksheetCells {
-            param (
-                $Worksheet,
-                $Data,
-                $StartingRowIndex
-            )
-
-            # Check and set headers
-            $firstItem = $Data[0]
-            $colIndex = 1
-            foreach ($property in $firstItem.PSObject.Properties) {
-                if ($StartingRowIndex -eq 2 -and $Worksheet.Cells[1, $colIndex].Value -eq $null) {
-                    $Worksheet.Cells[1, $colIndex].Value = $property.Name
-                }
-                $colIndex++
-            }
-
-            # Iterate over each row in the data and update cells
-            $rowIndex = $StartingRowIndex
-            foreach ($item in $Data) {
-                $colIndex = 1
-                foreach ($property in $item.PSObject.Properties) {
-                    $Worksheet.Cells[$rowIndex, $colIndex].Value = $property.Value
-                    $colIndex++
-                }
-                $rowIndex++
-            }
-        }

source/Private/Write-AuditLog.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+function Write-AuditLog {
+    <#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+        Writes log messages to the console and updates the script-wide log variable.
+    .DESCRIPTION
+        The Write-AuditLog function writes log messages to the console based on the severity (Verbose, Warning, or Error) and updates
+        the script-wide log variable ($script:LogString) with the log entry. You can use the Start, End, and EndFunction switches to
+        manage the lifecycle of the logging.
+    .INPUTS
+        System.String
+        You can pipe a string to the Write-AuditLog function as the Message parameter.
+        You can also pipe an object with a Severity property as the Severity parameter.
+    .OUTPUTS
+        None
+        The Write-AuditLog function doesn't output any objects to the pipeline. It writes messages to the console and updates the
+        script-wide log variable ($script:LogString).
+    .PARAMETER BeginFunction
+        Sets the message to "Begin [FunctionName] function log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function, and adds it to the log variable.
+    .PARAMETER Message
+        The message string to log.
+    .PARAMETER Severity
+        The severity of the log message. Accepted values are 'Information', 'Warning', and 'Error'. Defaults to 'Information'.
+    .PARAMETER Start
+        Initializes the script-wide log variable and sets the message to "Begin [FunctionName] Log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function.
+    .PARAMETER End
+        Sets the message to "End Log" and exports the log to a CSV file if the OutputPath parameter is provided.
+    .PARAMETER EndFunction
+        Sets the message to "End [FunctionName] log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function, and adds it to the log variable.
+    .PARAMETER OutputPath
+        The file path for exporting the log to a CSV file when using the End switch.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -Message "This is a test message."
+
+        Writes a test message with the default severity (Information) to the console and adds it to the log variable.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -Message "This is a warning message." -Severity "Warning"
+
+        Writes a warning message to the console and adds it to the log variable.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -Start
+
+        Initializes the log variable and sets the message to "Begin [FunctionName] Log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -BeginFunction
+
+        Sets the message to "Begin [FunctionName] function log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function, and adds it to the log variable.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -EndFunction
+
+        Sets the message to "End [FunctionName] log.", where FunctionName is the name of the calling function, and adds it to the log variable.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Write-AuditLog -End -OutputPath "C:\Logs\auditlog.csv"
+
+        Sets the message to "End Log", adds it to the log variable, and exports the log to a CSV file.
+    .NOTES
+    Author: DrIOSx
+#>
+    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')]
+    param(
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            HelpMessage = 'Input a Message string.',
+            Position = 0,
+            ParameterSetName = 'Default',
+            ValueFromPipeline = $true
+        )]
+        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
+        [string]$Message,
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            HelpMessage = 'Information, Warning or Error.',
+            Position = 1,
+            ParameterSetName = 'Default',
+            ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true
+        )]
+        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
+        [ValidateSet('Information', 'Warning', 'Error')]
+        [string]$Severity = 'Information',
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            ParameterSetName = 'End'
+        )]
+        [switch]$End,
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            ParameterSetName = 'BeginFunction'
+        )]
+        [switch]$BeginFunction,
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            ParameterSetName = 'EndFunction'
+        )]
+        [switch]$EndFunction,
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            ParameterSetName = 'Start'
+        )]
+        [switch]$Start,
+        ###
+        [Parameter(
+            Mandatory = $false,
+            ParameterSetName = 'End'
+        )]
+        [string]$OutputPath
+    )
+    begin {
+        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
+        # Define variables to hold information about the command that was invoked.
+        $ModuleName = $Script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name -replace '\..*'
+        $callStack = Get-PSCallStack
+        if ($callStack.Count -gt 1) {
+            $FuncName = $callStack[1].Command
+        } else {
+            $FuncName = "DirectCall"  # Or any other default name you prefer
+        }
+        #Write-Verbose "Funcname Name is $FuncName!" -Verbose
+        $ModuleVer = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Version.ToString()
+        # Set the error action preference to continue.
+        $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
+    }
+    process {
+        try {
+            if (-not $Start -and -not (Test-Path variable:script:LogString)) {
+                throw "The logging variable is not initialized. Please call Write-AuditLog with the -Start switch or ensure $script:LogString is set."
+            }
+            $Function = $($FuncName + '.v' + $ModuleVer)
+            if ($Start) {
+                $script:LogString = @()
+                $Message = '+++ Begin Log | ' + $Function + ' |'
+            }
+            elseif ($BeginFunction) {
+                $Message = '>>> Begin Function Log | ' + $Function + ' |'
+            }
+            $logEntry = [pscustomobject]@{
+                Time      = ((Get-Date).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd hh:mmTss'))
+                Module    = $ModuleName
+                PSVersion = ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion).ToString()
+                PSEdition = ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition).ToString()
+                IsAdmin   = $(Test-IsAdmin)
+                User      = "$Env:USERDOMAIN\$Env:USERNAME"
+                HostName  = $Env:COMPUTERNAME
+                InvokedBy = $Function
+                Severity  = $Severity
+                Message   = $Message
+                RunID     = -1
+            }
+            if ($BeginFunction) {
+                $maxRunID = ($script:LogString | Where-Object { $_.InvokedBy -eq $Function } | Measure-Object -Property RunID -Maximum).Maximum
+                if ($null -eq $maxRunID) { $maxRunID = -1 }
+                $logEntry.RunID = $maxRunID + 1
+            }
+            else {
+                $lastRunID = ($script:LogString | Where-Object { $_.InvokedBy -eq $Function } | Select-Object -Last 1).RunID
+                if ($null -eq $lastRunID) { $lastRunID = 0 }
+                $logEntry.RunID = $lastRunID
+            }
+            if ($EndFunction) {
+                $FunctionStart = "$((($script:LogString | Where-Object {$_.InvokedBy -eq $Function -and $_.RunId -eq $lastRunID } | Sort-Object Time)[0]).Time)"
+                $startTime = ([DateTime]::ParseExact("$FunctionStart", 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mmTss', $null))
+                $endTime = Get-Date
+                $timeTaken = $endTime - $startTime
+                $Message = '<<< End Function Log   | ' + $Function + ' | Runtime: ' + "$($timeTaken.Minutes) min $($timeTaken.Seconds) sec"
+                $logEntry.Message = $Message
+            }
+            elseif ($End) {
+                $startTime = ([DateTime]::ParseExact($($script:LogString[0].Time), 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mmTss', $null))
+                $endTime = Get-Date
+                $timeTaken = $endTime - $startTime
+                $Message = '--- End Log   | ' + $Function + ' | Runtime: ' + "$($timeTaken.Minutes) min $($timeTaken.Seconds) sec"
+                $logEntry.Message = $Message
+            }
+            $script:LogString += $logEntry
+            switch ($Severity) {
+                'Warning' {
+                    Write-Warning ('[WARNING] ! ' + $Message)
+                    $UserInput = Read-Host "Warning encountered! Do you want to continue? (Y/N)"
+                    if ($UserInput -eq 'N') {
+                        throw "Script execution stopped by user."
+                    }
+                }
+                'Error'       { Write-Error ('[ERROR] X - ' + $FuncName + ' ' + $Message) -ErrorAction Continue }
+                'Verbose'     { Write-Verbose ('[VERBOSE] ~ ' + $Message) }
+                Default { Write-Information ('[INFO] * ' + $Message)  -InformationAction Continue}
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            throw "Write-AuditLog encountered an error (process block): $($_)"
+        }
+
+    }
+    end {
+        try {
+            if ($End) {
+                if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($OutputPath)) {
+                    $script:LogString | Export-Csv -Path $OutputPath -NoTypeInformation
+                    Write-Verbose "LogPath: $(Split-Path -Path $OutputPath -Parent)"
+                }
+                else {
+                    throw "OutputPath is not specified for End action."
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            throw "Error in Write-AuditLog (end block): $($_.Exception.Message)"
+        }
+    }
+}

source/Public/Export-M365SecurityAuditTable.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+    Exports M365 security audit results to a CSV file or outputs a specific test result as an object.
+    .DESCRIPTION
+    This function exports M365 security audit results from either an array of CISAuditResult objects or a CSV file.
+    It can export all results to a specified path or output a specific test result as an object.
+    .PARAMETER AuditResults
+    An array of CISAuditResult objects containing the audit results.
+    .PARAMETER CsvPath
+    The path to a CSV file containing the audit results.
+    .PARAMETER OutputTestNumber
+    The test number to output as an object. Valid values are "1.1.1", "1.3.1", "6.1.2", "6.1.3", "7.3.4".
+    .PARAMETER ExportAllTests
+    Switch to export all test results.
+    .PARAMETER ExportPath
+    The path where the CSV files will be exported.
+    .PARAMETER ExportOriginalTests
+    Switch to export the original audit results to a CSV file.
+    .INPUTS
+    [CISAuditResult[]], [string]
+    .OUTPUTS
+    [PSCustomObject]
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Output object for a single test number from audit results
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -AuditResults $object -OutputTestNumber 6.1.2
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Export all results from audit results to the specified path
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -ExportAllTests -AuditResults $object -ExportPath "C:\temp"
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Output object for a single test number from CSV
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -CsvPath "C:\temp\auditresultstoday1.csv" -OutputTestNumber 6.1.2
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Export all results from CSV to the specified path
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -ExportAllTests -CsvPath "C:\temp\auditresultstoday1.csv" -ExportPath "C:\temp"
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Export all results from audit results to the specified path along with the original tests
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -ExportAllTests -AuditResults $object -ExportPath "C:\temp" -ExportOriginalTests
+    .EXAMPLE
+    # Export all results from CSV to the specified path along with the original tests
+    Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -ExportAllTests -CsvPath "C:\temp\auditresultstoday1.csv" -ExportPath "C:\temp" -ExportOriginalTests
+    .LINK
+    https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Export-M365SecurityAuditTable
+#>
+function Export-M365SecurityAuditTable {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([PSCustomObject])]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromAuditResults")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 2, ParameterSetName = "OutputObjectFromAuditResultsSingle")]
+        [CISAuditResult[]]$AuditResults,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromCsv")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 2, ParameterSetName = "OutputObjectFromCsvSingle")]
+        [ValidateScript({ (Test-Path $_) -and ((Get-Item $_).PSIsContainer -eq $false) })]
+        [string]$CsvPath,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "OutputObjectFromAuditResultsSingle")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1, ParameterSetName = "OutputObjectFromCsvSingle")]
+        [ValidateSet("1.1.1", "1.3.1", "6.1.2", "6.1.3", "7.3.4")]
+        [string]$OutputTestNumber,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromAuditResults")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromCsv")]
+        [switch]$ExportAllTests,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromAuditResults")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromCsv")]
+        [string]$ExportPath,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromAuditResults")]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "ExportAllResultsFromCsv")]
+        [switch]$ExportOriginalTests
+    )
+
+    if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -like "ExportAllResultsFromCsv" -or $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "OutputObjectFromCsvSingle") {
+        $AuditResults = Import-Csv -Path $CsvPath | ForEach-Object {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $_.Rec
+                Result        = [bool]$_.Result
+                Status        = $_.Status
+                Details       = $_.Details
+                FailureReason = $_.FailureReason
+            }
+            Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ($ExportAllTests) {
+        $TestNumbers = "1.1.1", "1.3.1", "6.1.2", "6.1.3", "7.3.4"
+    }
+
+    $results = @()
+
+    $testsToProcess = if ($OutputTestNumber) { @($OutputTestNumber) } else { $TestNumbers }
+
+    foreach ($test in $testsToProcess) {
+        $auditResult = $AuditResults | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $test }
+        if (-not $auditResult) {
+            Write-Information "No audit results found for the test number $test."
+            continue
+        }
+
+        switch ($test) {
+            "6.1.2" {
+                $details = $auditResult.Details
+                $csv = $details | ConvertFrom-Csv -Delimiter '|'
+
+                if ($null -ne $csv) {
+                    foreach ($row in $csv) {
+                        $row.AdminActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.AdminActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Admin | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed", "Send") }) -join ','
+                        $row.DelegateActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.DelegateActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Delegate | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed") }) -join ','
+                        $row.OwnerActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.OwnerActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Owner | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed", "Send") }) -join ','
+                    }
+                    $newObjectDetails = $csv
+                }
+                else {
+                    $newObjectDetails = $details
+                }
+                $results += [PSCustomObject]@{ TestNumber = $test; Details = $newObjectDetails }
+            }
+            "6.1.3" {
+                $details = $auditResult.Details
+                $csv = $details | ConvertFrom-Csv -Delimiter '|'
+
+                if ($null -ne $csv) {
+                    foreach ($row in $csv) {
+                        $row.AdminActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.AdminActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Admin) -join ','
+                        $row.DelegateActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.DelegateActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Delegate) -join ','
+                        $row.OwnerActionsMissing = (Get-Action -AbbreviatedActions $row.OwnerActionsMissing.Split(',') -ReverseActionType Owner) -join ','
+                    }
+                    $newObjectDetails = $csv
+                }
+                else {
+                    $newObjectDetails = $details
+                }
+                $results += [PSCustomObject]@{ TestNumber = $test; Details = $newObjectDetails }
+            }
+            Default {
+                $details = $auditResult.Details
+                $csv = $details | ConvertFrom-Csv -Delimiter '|'
+                $results += [PSCustomObject]@{ TestNumber = $test; Details = $csv }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ($ExportPath) {
+        $timestamp = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy.MM.dd_HH.mm.ss")
+        $exportedTests = @()
+
+        foreach ($result in $results) {
+            $testDef = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $result.TestNumber }
+            if ($testDef) {
+                $fileName = "$ExportPath\$($timestamp)_$($result.TestNumber).$($testDef.TestFileName -replace '\.ps1$').csv"
+                if ($result.Details.Count -eq 0) {
+                    Write-Information "No results found for test number $($result.TestNumber)." -InformationAction Continue
+                }
+                else {
+                    $result.Details | Export-Csv -Path $fileName -NoTypeInformation
+                    $exportedTests += $result.TestNumber
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($exportedTests.Count -gt 0) {
+            Write-Information "The following tests were exported: $($exportedTests -join ', ')" -InformationAction Continue
+        }
+        else {
+            if ($ExportOriginalTests) {
+                Write-Information "No specified tests were included in the export other than the full audit results." -InformationAction Continue
+            }
+            else {
+                Write-Information "No specified tests were included in the export." -InformationAction Continue
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($ExportOriginalTests) {
+            # Define the test numbers to check
+            $TestNumbersToCheck = "1.1.1", "1.3.1", "6.1.2", "6.1.3", "7.3.4"
+
+            # Check for large details and update the AuditResults array
+            $updatedAuditResults = Get-ExceededLengthResultDetail -AuditResults $AuditResults -TestNumbersToCheck $TestNumbersToCheck -ExportedTests $exportedTests -DetailsLengthLimit 30000 -PreviewLineCount 25
+            $originalFileName = "$ExportPath\$timestamp`_M365FoundationsAudit.csv"
+            $updatedAuditResults | Export-Csv -Path $originalFileName -NoTypeInformation
+        }
+    }
+    elseif ($OutputTestNumber) {
+        if ($results[0].Details) {
+            return $results[0].Details
+        }
+        else {
+            Write-Information "No results found for test number $($OutputTestNumber)." -InformationAction Continue
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        Write-Error "No valid operation specified. Please provide valid parameters."
+    }
+}

source/Public/Get-AdminRoleUserLicense.ps1

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Get-AdminRoleUserLicense
 #>
 function Get-AdminRoleUserLicense {
+    [OutputType([System.Collections.ArrayList])]
     [CmdletBinding()]
     param (
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
@@ -40,33 +41,37 @@ function Get-AdminRoleUserLicense {
         $userIds = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
     }
 
-    Process {
-        $adminroles = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "*Admin*" }
+    process {
+        Write-Verbose "Retrieving all admin roles"
+        $adminRoleNames = (Get-MgDirectoryRole | Where-Object { $null -ne $_.RoleTemplateId }).DisplayName
 
-        foreach ($role in $adminroles) {
-            $usersInRole = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -Filter "roleDefinitionId eq '$($role.Id)'"
+        Write-Verbose "Filtering admin roles"
+        $adminRoles = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition | Where-Object { ($adminRoleNames -contains $_.DisplayName) -and ($_.DisplayName -ne "Directory Synchronization Accounts") }
 
-            foreach ($user in $usersInRole) {
-                $userDetails = Get-MgUser -UserId $user.PrincipalId -Property "DisplayName, UserPrincipalName, Id, onPremisesSyncEnabled" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        foreach ($role in $adminRoles) {
+            Write-Verbose "Processing role: $($role.DisplayName)"
+            $roleAssignments = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -Filter "roleDefinitionId eq '$($role.Id)'"
+
+            foreach ($assignment in $roleAssignments) {
+                Write-Verbose "Processing role assignment for principal ID: $($assignment.PrincipalId)"
+                $userDetails = Get-MgUser -UserId $assignment.PrincipalId -Property "DisplayName, UserPrincipalName, Id, OnPremisesSyncEnabled" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
 
                 if ($userDetails) {
-                    [void]($userIds.Add($user.PrincipalId))
-                    [void](
-                        $adminRoleUsers.Add(
-                            [PSCustomObject]@{
+                    Write-Verbose "Retrieved user details for: $($userDetails.UserPrincipalName)"
+                    [void]($userIds.Add($userDetails.Id))
+                    [void]($adminRoleUsers.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
                         RoleName          = $role.DisplayName
                         UserName          = $userDetails.DisplayName
                         UserPrincipalName = $userDetails.UserPrincipalName
                         UserId            = $userDetails.Id
-                                HybridUser        = $userDetails.onPremisesSyncEnabled
+                        HybridUser        = [bool]$userDetails.OnPremisesSyncEnabled
                         Licenses          = $null  # Initialize as $null
-                            }
-                        )
-                    )
+                    }))
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        Write-Verbose "Retrieving licenses for admin role users"
         foreach ($userId in $userIds.ToArray() | Select-Object -Unique) {
             $licenses = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $userId -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
             if ($licenses) {
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ function Get-AdminRoleUserLicense {
         }
     }
 
-    End {
+    end {
         Write-Host "Disconnecting from Microsoft Graph..." -ForegroundColor Green
         Disconnect-MgGraph | Out-Null
         return $adminRoleUsers

source/Public/Get-MFAStatus.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+        Retrieves the MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) status for Azure Active Directory users.
+    .DESCRIPTION
+        The Get-MFAStatus function connects to Microsoft Online Service and retrieves the MFA status for all Azure Active Directory users, excluding guest accounts. Optionally, you can specify a single user by their User Principal Name (UPN) to get their MFA status.
+    .PARAMETER UserId
+        The User Principal Name (UPN) of a specific user to retrieve MFA status for. If not provided, the function retrieves MFA status for all users.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Get-MFAStatus
+        Retrieves the MFA status for all Azure Active Directory users.
+    .EXAMPLE
+        Get-MFAStatus -UserId "example@domain.com"
+        Retrieves the MFA status for the specified user with the UPN "example@domain.com".
+    .OUTPUTS
+        System.Object
+        Returns a sorted list of custom objects containing the following properties:
+        - UserPrincipalName
+        - DisplayName
+        - MFAState
+        - MFADefaultMethod
+        - MFAPhoneNumber
+        - PrimarySMTP
+        - Aliases
+    .NOTES
+        The function requires the MSOL module to be installed and connected to your tenant.
+        Ensure that you have the necessary permissions to read user and MFA status information.
+    .LINK
+    https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Get-MFAStatus
+#>
+function Get-MFAStatus {
+    [OutputType([System.Object])]
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
+        [string]$UserId
+    )
+
+    begin {
+        # Connect to Microsoft Online service
+        Import-Module MSOnline -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+
+    process {
+        if (Get-Module MSOnline){
+            Connect-MsolService
+            Write-Host -Object "Finding Azure Active Directory Accounts..."
+            # Get all users, excluding guests
+            $Users = if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('UserId')) {
+                Get-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName $UserId
+            } else {
+                Get-MsolUser -All | Where-Object { $_.UserType -ne "Guest" }
+            }
+            $Report = [System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]::new() # Create output list
+            Write-Host -Object "Processing" $Users.Count "accounts..."
+            ForEach ($User in $Users) {
+                $MFADefaultMethod = ($User.StrongAuthenticationMethods | Where-Object { $_.IsDefault -eq "True" }).MethodType
+                $MFAPhoneNumber = $User.StrongAuthenticationUserDetails.PhoneNumber
+                $PrimarySMTP = $User.ProxyAddresses | Where-Object { $_ -clike "SMTP*" } | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace "SMTP:", "" }
+                $Aliases = $User.ProxyAddresses | Where-Object { $_ -clike "smtp*" } | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace "smtp:", "" }
+
+                If ($User.StrongAuthenticationRequirements) {
+                    $MFAState = $User.StrongAuthenticationRequirements.State
+                }
+                Else {
+                    $MFAState = 'Disabled'
+                }
+
+                If ($MFADefaultMethod) {
+                    Switch ($MFADefaultMethod) {
+                        "OneWaySMS" { $MFADefaultMethod = "Text code authentication phone" }
+                        "TwoWayVoiceMobile" { $MFADefaultMethod = "Call authentication phone" }
+                        "TwoWayVoiceOffice" { $MFADefaultMethod = "Call office phone" }
+                        "PhoneAppOTP" { $MFADefaultMethod = "Authenticator app or hardware token" }
+                        "PhoneAppNotification" { $MFADefaultMethod = "Microsoft authenticator app" }
+                    }
+                }
+                Else {
+                    $MFADefaultMethod = "Not enabled"
+                }
+
+                $ReportLine = [PSCustomObject] @{
+                    UserPrincipalName = $User.UserPrincipalName
+                    DisplayName       = $User.DisplayName
+                    MFAState          = $MFAState
+                    MFADefaultMethod  = $MFADefaultMethod
+                    MFAPhoneNumber    = $MFAPhoneNumber
+                    PrimarySMTP       = ($PrimarySMTP -join ',')
+                    Aliases           = ($Aliases -join ',')
+                }
+
+                $Report.Add($ReportLine)
+            }
+
+            Write-Host -Object "Processing complete."
+            return $Report | Select-Object UserPrincipalName, DisplayName, MFAState, MFADefaultMethod, MFAPhoneNumber, PrimarySMTP, Aliases | Sort-Object UserPrincipalName
+        }
+        else {
+            Write-Host -Object "You must first install MSOL using:`nInstall-Module MSOnline -Scope CurrentUser -Force"
+        }
+    }
+
+}

source/Public/Invoke-M365SecurityAudit.ps1

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
     .DESCRIPTION
     The Invoke-M365SecurityAudit cmdlet performs a comprehensive security audit based on the specified parameters. It allows auditing of various configurations and settings within a Microsoft 365 environment, such as compliance with CIS benchmarks.
     .PARAMETER TenantAdminUrl
-    The URL of the tenant admin. This parameter is mandatory.
-    .PARAMETER DomainName
-    The domain name of the Microsoft 365 environment. This parameter is mandatory.
+    The URL of the tenant admin. If not specified, none of the SharePoint Online tests will run.
+    .PARAMETER M365DomainForPWPolicyTest
+    The domain name of the Microsoft 365 environment to test. This parameter is not mandatory and by default it will pass/fail all found domains as a group if a specific domain is not specified.
     .PARAMETER ELevel
     Specifies the E-Level (E3 or E5) for the audit. This parameter is optional and can be combined with the ProfileLevel parameter.
     .PARAMETER ProfileLevel
@@ -28,22 +28,77 @@
     .PARAMETER NoModuleCheck
     If specified, the cmdlet will not check for the presence of required modules.
     .EXAMPLE
-    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -DomainName "contoso.com" -ELevel "E5" -ProfileLevel "L1"
-
+    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit
+    Performs a security audit using default parameters.
+    Output:
+    Status      : Fail
+    ELevel      : E3
+    ProfileLevel: L1
+    Connection  : Microsoft Graph
+    Rec         : 1.1.1
+    Result      : False
+    Details     : Non-compliant accounts:
+                Username        | Roles                  | HybridStatus | Missing Licence
+                user1@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Cloud-Only   | AAD_PREMIUM
+                user2@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Hybrid       | AAD_PREMIUM, AAD_PREMIUM_P2
+    FailureReason: Non-Compliant Accounts: 2
+    .EXAMPLE
+    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -M365DomainForPWPolicyTest "contoso.com" -ELevel "E5" -ProfileLevel "L1"
     Performs a security audit for the E5 level and L1 profile in the specified Microsoft 365 environment.
+    Output:
+    Status      : Fail
+    ELevel      : E5
+    ProfileLevel: L1
+    Connection  : Microsoft Graph
+    Rec         : 1.1.1
+    Result      : False
+    Details     : Non-compliant accounts:
+                Username        | Roles                  | HybridStatus | Missing Licence
+                user1@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Cloud-Only   | AAD_PREMIUM
+                user2@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Hybrid       | AAD_PREMIUM, AAD_PREMIUM_P2
+    FailureReason: Non-Compliant Accounts: 2
     .EXAMPLE
-    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -DomainName "contoso.com" -IncludeIG1
-
+    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -M365DomainForPWPolicyTest "contoso.com" -IncludeIG1
     Performs an audit including all tests where IG1 is true.
+    Output:
+    Status      : Fail
+    ELevel      : E3
+    ProfileLevel: L1
+    Connection  : Microsoft Graph
+    Rec         : 1.1.1
+    Result      : False
+    Details     : Non-compliant accounts:
+                Username        | Roles                  | HybridStatus | Missing Licence
+                user1@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Cloud-Only   | AAD_PREMIUM
+                user2@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Hybrid       | AAD_PREMIUM, AAD_PREMIUM_P2
+    FailureReason: Non-Compliant Accounts: 2
     .EXAMPLE
-    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -DomainName "contoso.com" -SkipRecommendation '1.1.3', '2.1.1'
-
+    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -M365DomainForPWPolicyTest "contoso.com" -SkipRecommendation '1.1.3', '2.1.1'
     Performs an audit while excluding specific recommendations 1.1.3 and 2.1.1.
+    Output:
+    Status      : Fail
+    ELevel      : E3
+    ProfileLevel: L1
+    Connection  : Microsoft Graph
+    Rec         : 1.1.1
+    Result      : False
+    Details     : Non-compliant accounts:
+                Username        | Roles                  | HybridStatus | Missing Licence
+                user1@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Cloud-Only   | AAD_PREMIUM
+                user2@domain.com| Global Administrator   | Hybrid       | AAD_PREMIUM, AAD_PREMIUM_P2
+    FailureReason: Non-Compliant Accounts: 2
     .EXAMPLE
-    PS> $auditResults = Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -DomainName "contoso.com"
+    PS> $auditResults = Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com" -M365DomainForPWPolicyTest "contoso.com"
     PS> $auditResults | Export-Csv -Path "auditResults.csv" -NoTypeInformation
-
     Captures the audit results into a variable and exports them to a CSV file.
+    Output:
+    CISAuditResult[]
+    auditResults.csv
+    .EXAMPLE
+    PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -WhatIf
+    Displays what would happen if the cmdlet is run without actually performing the audit.
+    Output:
+    What if: Performing the operation "Invoke-M365SecurityAudit" on target "Microsoft 365 environment".
     .INPUTS
     None. You cannot pipe objects to Invoke-M365SecurityAudit.
     .OUTPUTS
@@ -59,40 +114,41 @@
     .LINK
     https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Invoke-M365SecurityAudit
 #>
-
 function Invoke-M365SecurityAudit {
     [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')]
     [OutputType([CISAuditResult[]])]
     param (
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "The SharePoint tenant admin URL, which should end with '-admin.sharepoint.com'. If not specified none of the Sharepoint Online tests will run.")]
+        [ValidatePattern('^https://[a-zA-Z0-9-]+-admin\.sharepoint\.com$')]
         [string]$TenantAdminUrl,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$DomainName,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Specify this to test only the default domain for password expiration policy when '1.3.1' is included in the tests to be run. The domain name of your organization, e.g., 'example.com'.")]
+        [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$')]
+        [string]$M365DomainForPWPolicyTest,
 
         # E-Level with optional ProfileLevel selection
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ELevelFilter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ELevelFilter')]
         [ValidateSet('E3', 'E5')]
         [string]$ELevel,
 
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ELevelFilter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ELevelFilter')]
         [ValidateSet('L1', 'L2')]
         [string]$ProfileLevel,
 
         # IG Filters, one at a time
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IG1Filter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'IG1Filter')]
         [switch]$IncludeIG1,
 
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IG2Filter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'IG2Filter')]
         [switch]$IncludeIG2,
 
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IG3Filter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'IG3Filter')]
         [switch]$IncludeIG3,
 
         # Inclusion of specific recommendation numbers
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'RecFilter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'RecFilter')]
         [ValidateSet(
-            '1.1.1','1.1.3', '1.2.1', '1.2.2', '1.3.1', '1.3.3', '1.3.6', '2.1.1', '2.1.2', `
+            '1.1.1', '1.1.3', '1.2.1', '1.2.2', '1.3.1', '1.3.3', '1.3.6', '2.1.1', '2.1.2', `
                 '2.1.3', '2.1.4', '2.1.5', '2.1.6', '2.1.7', '2.1.9', '3.1.1', '5.1.2.3', `
                 '5.1.8.1', '6.1.1', '6.1.2', '6.1.3', '6.2.1', '6.2.2', '6.2.3', '6.3.1', `
                 '6.5.1', '6.5.2', '6.5.3', '7.2.1', '7.2.10', '7.2.2', '7.2.3', '7.2.4', `
@@ -103,9 +159,9 @@ function Invoke-M365SecurityAudit {
         [string[]]$IncludeRecommendation,
 
         # Exclusion of specific recommendation numbers
-        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'SkipRecFilter')]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'SkipRecFilter')]
         [ValidateSet(
-            '1.1.1','1.1.3', '1.2.1', '1.2.2', '1.3.1', '1.3.3', '1.3.6', '2.1.1', '2.1.2', `
+            '1.1.1', '1.1.3', '1.2.1', '1.2.2', '1.3.1', '1.3.3', '1.3.6', '2.1.1', '2.1.2', `
                 '2.1.3', '2.1.4', '2.1.5', '2.1.6', '2.1.7', '2.1.9', '3.1.1', '5.1.2.3', `
                 '5.1.8.1', '6.1.1', '6.1.2', '6.1.3', '6.2.1', '6.2.2', '6.2.3', '6.3.1', `
                 '6.5.1', '6.5.2', '6.5.3', '7.2.1', '7.2.10', '7.2.2', '7.2.3', '7.2.4', `
@@ -121,140 +177,127 @@ function Invoke-M365SecurityAudit {
         [switch]$NoModuleCheck
     )
 
-
-
     Begin {
         if ($script:MaximumFunctionCount -lt 8192) {
             $script:MaximumFunctionCount = 8192
         }
         # Ensure required modules are installed
-        # Define the required modules and versions in a hashtable
-        if (!($NoModuleCheck)) {
-            $requiredModules = @(
-                @{ ModuleName = "ExchangeOnlineManagement"; RequiredVersion = "3.3.0" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "AzureAD"; RequiredVersion = "2.0.2.182" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Authentication" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Users" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Groups" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "DirectoryObjects" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Domains" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Reports" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Graph"; RequiredVersion = "2.4.0"; SubModuleName = "Mail" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell"; RequiredVersion = "16.0.24009.12000" },
-                @{ ModuleName = "MicrosoftTeams"; RequiredVersion = "5.5.0" }
-            )
+        $requiredModules = Get-RequiredModule -AuditFunction
+
+        # Format the required modules list
+        $requiredModulesFormatted = Format-RequiredModuleList -RequiredModules $requiredModules
+
+        # Check and install required modules if necessary
+        if (!($NoModuleCheck) -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Check for required modules: $requiredModulesFormatted", "Check")) {
             foreach ($module in $requiredModules) {
-                Assert-ModuleAvailability -ModuleName $module.ModuleName -RequiredVersion $module.RequiredVersion -SubModuleName $module.SubModuleName
+                Assert-ModuleAvailability -ModuleName $module.ModuleName -RequiredVersion $module.RequiredVersion -SubModules $module.SubModules
             }
         }
 
-
-        # Loop through each required module and assert its availability
-
-        # Establishing connections
-        #if (!($DoNotConnect -or $DoNotTest)) {
-        # Establishing connections
-        if (!($DoNotConnect)) {
-            Connect-M365Suite -TenantAdminUrl $TenantAdminUrl
-        }
-
         # Load test definitions from CSV
         $testDefinitionsPath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath "helper\TestDefinitions.csv"
         $testDefinitions = Import-Csv -Path $testDefinitionsPath
         # Load the Test Definitions into the script scope for use in other functions
         $script:TestDefinitionsObject = $testDefinitions
-        # Apply filters based on parameter sets
-        switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) {
-            'ELevelFilter' {
-                if ($null -ne $ELevel -and $null -ne $ProfileLevel) {
-                    $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object {
-                        $_.ELevel -eq $ELevel -and $_.ProfileLevel -eq $ProfileLevel
-                    }
-                }
-                elseif ($null -ne $ELevel) {
-                    $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object {
-                        $_.ELevel -eq $ELevel
-                    }
-                }
-                elseif ($null -ne $ProfileLevel) {
-                    $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object {
-                        $_.ProfileLevel -eq $ProfileLevel
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            'IG1Filter' {
-                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG1 -eq 'TRUE' }
-            }
-            'IG2Filter' {
-                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG2 -eq 'TRUE' }
-            }
-            'IG3Filter' {
-                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.IG3 -eq 'TRUE' }
-            }
-            'RecFilter' {
-                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $IncludeRecommendation -contains $_.Rec }
-            }
-            'SkipRecFilter' {
-                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $SkipRecommendation -notcontains $_.Rec }
-            }
-        }
-        # End switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)
 
+        # Apply filters based on parameter sets
+        $params = @{
+            TestDefinitions       = $testDefinitions
+            ParameterSetName      = $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName
+            ELevel                = $ELevel
+            ProfileLevel          = $ProfileLevel
+            IncludeRecommendation = $IncludeRecommendation
+            SkipRecommendation    = $SkipRecommendation
+        }
+        $testDefinitions = Get-TestDefinitionsObject @params
+        # Extract unique connections needed
+        $requiredConnections = $testDefinitions.Connection | Sort-Object -Unique
+        if ($requiredConnections -contains 'SPO') {
+            if (-not $TenantAdminUrl) {
+                $requiredConnections = $requiredConnections | Where-Object { $_ -ne 'SPO' }
+                $testDefinitions = $testDefinitions | Where-Object { $_.Connection -ne 'SPO' }
+                if ($null -eq $testDefinitions) {
+                    throw "No tests to run as no SharePoint Online tests are available."
+                }
+            }
+        }
         # Determine which test files to load based on filtering
         $testsToLoad = $testDefinitions.TestFileName | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '.ps1$', '' }
-
-        # Display the tests that would be loaded if the function is called with -WhatIf
-
         Write-Verbose "The $(($testsToLoad).count) test/s that would be loaded based on filter criteria:"
         $testsToLoad | ForEach-Object { Write-Verbose " $_" }
+        # Initialize a collection to hold failed test details
+        $script:FailedTests = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
     } # End Begin
 
     Process {
-        $allAuditResults = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new() #@()  # Initialize a collection to hold all results
-
+        $allAuditResults = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new() # Initialize a collection to hold all results
         # Dynamically dot-source the test scripts
         $testsFolderPath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath "tests"
         $testFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $testsFolderPath -Filter "Test-*.ps1" |
         Where-Object { $testsToLoad -contains $_.BaseName }
 
+        $totalTests = $testFiles.Count
+        $currentTestIndex = 0
+
+        # Establishing connections if required
+        $actualUniqueConnections = Get-UniqueConnection -Connections $requiredConnections
+        if (!($DoNotConnect) -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Establish connections to Microsoft 365 services: $($actualUniqueConnections -join ', ')", "Connect")) {
+            Write-Information "Establishing connections to Microsoft 365 services: $($actualUniqueConnections -join ', ')" -InformationAction Continue
+            Connect-M365Suite -TenantAdminUrl $TenantAdminUrl -RequiredConnections $requiredConnections
+        }
+
+
+        Write-Information "A total of $($totalTests) tests were selected to run..." -InformationAction Continue
         # Import the test functions
         $testFiles | ForEach-Object {
+            $currentTestIndex++
+            Write-Progress -Activity "Loading Test Scripts" -Status "Loading $($currentTestIndex) of $($totalTests): $($_.Name)" -PercentComplete (($currentTestIndex / $totalTests) * 100)
             Try {
+                # Dot source the test function
                 . $_.FullName
             }
             Catch {
+                # Log the error and add the test to the failed tests collection
                 Write-Error "Failed to load test function $($_.Name): $_"
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Test = $_.Name; Error = $_ })
             }
         }
 
+        $currentTestIndex = 0
         # Execute each test function from the prepared list
         foreach ($testFunction in $testFiles) {
+            $currentTestIndex++
+            Write-Progress -Activity "Executing Tests" -Status "Executing $($currentTestIndex) of $($totalTests): $($testFunction.Name)" -PercentComplete (($currentTestIndex / $totalTests) * 100)
             $functionName = $testFunction.BaseName
-            $functionCmd = Get-Command -Name $functionName
-
-            # Check if the test function needs DomainName parameter
-            $paramList = @{}
-            if ('DomainName' -in $functionCmd.Parameters.Keys) {
-                $paramList.DomainName = $DomainName
-            }
-
-            # Use splatting to pass parameters
             if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($functionName, "Execute test")) {
-                Write-Host "Running $functionName..."
-                $result = & $functionName @paramList
-                # Assuming each function returns an array of CISAuditResult or a single CISAuditResult
-                [void]($allAuditResults.add($Result))
+                $auditResult = Invoke-TestFunction -FunctionFile $testFunction -DomainName $M365DomainForPWPolicyTest
+                # Add the result to the collection
+                [void]$allAuditResults.Add($auditResult)
             }
         }
     }
 
     End {
-        if (!($DoNotDisconnect)) {
+        if (!($DoNotDisconnect) -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Disconnect from Microsoft 365 services: $($actualUniqueConnections -join ', ')", "Disconnect")) {
             # Clean up sessions
-            Disconnect-M365Suite
+            Disconnect-M365Suite -RequiredConnections $requiredConnections
         }
+        if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Measure and display audit results for $($totalTests) tests", "Measure")) {
+            # Call the private function to calculate and display results
+            Measure-AuditResult -AllAuditResults $allAuditResults -FailedTests $script:FailedTests
             # Return all collected audit results
-        return $allAuditResults.ToArray()
-        # Check if the Disconnect switch is present
+            # Define the test numbers to check
+            $TestNumbersToCheck = "1.1.1", "1.3.1", "6.1.2", "6.1.3", "7.3.4"
+
+            # Check for large details in the audit results
+            $exceedingTests = Get-ExceededLengthResultDetail -AuditResults $allAuditResults -TestNumbersToCheck $TestNumbersToCheck -ReturnExceedingTestsOnly -DetailsLengthLimit 30000
+            if ($exceedingTests.Count -gt 0) {
+                Write-Information "The following tests exceeded the details length limit: $($exceedingTests -join ', ')" -InformationAction Continue
+                Write-Host "(Assuming the results were instantiated. Ex: `$object = invoke-M365SecurityAudit) Use the following command and adjust as neccesary to view the full details of the test results:" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
+                Write-Host "Export-M365SecurityAuditTable -ExportAllTests -AuditResults `$object -ExportPath `"C:\temp`" -ExportOriginalTests" -ForegroundColor Green
+            }
+            return $allAuditResults.ToArray() | Sort-Object -Property Rec
+        }
     }
 }
+

source/Public/Remove-RowsWithEmptyCSVStatus.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+function Remove-RowsWithEmptyCSVStatus {
+    [CmdletBinding()]
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$FilePath,
+
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [string]$WorksheetName
+    )
+
+    # Import the Excel file
+    $ExcelData = Import-Excel -Path $FilePath -WorksheetName $WorksheetName
+
+    # Check if CSV_Status column exists
+    if (-not $ExcelData.PSObject.Properties.Match("CSV_Status")) {
+        throw "CSV_Status column not found in the worksheet."
+    }
+
+    # Filter rows where CSV_Status is not empty
+    $FilteredData = $ExcelData | Where-Object { $null -ne $_.CSV_Status -and $_.CSV_Status -ne '' }
+
+    # Get the original file name and directory
+    $OriginalFileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($FilePath)
+    $Directory = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($FilePath)
+
+    # Create a new file name for the filtered data
+    $NewFileName = "$OriginalFileName-Filtered.xlsx"
+    $NewFilePath = Join-Path -Path $Directory -ChildPath $NewFileName
+
+    # Export the filtered data to a new Excel file
+    $FilteredData | Export-Excel -Path $NewFilePath -WorksheetName $WorksheetName -Show
+
+    Write-Output "Filtered Excel file created at $NewFilePath"
+}

source/Public/Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData.ps1

@@ -1,54 +1,83 @@
 <#
-    .SYNOPSIS
-    Synchronizes data between an Excel file and a CSV file and optionally updates the Excel worksheet.
-    .DESCRIPTION
-    The Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData function merges data from a specified Excel file and a CSV file based on a common key. It can also update the Excel worksheet with the merged data. This function is particularly useful for updating Excel records with additional data from a CSV file while preserving the original formatting and structure of the Excel worksheet.
-    .PARAMETER ExcelPath
-    The path to the Excel file that contains the original data. This parameter is mandatory.
-    .PARAMETER WorksheetName
-    The name of the worksheet within the Excel file that contains the data to be synchronized. This parameter is mandatory.
-    .PARAMETER CsvPath
-    The path to the CSV file containing data to be merged with the Excel data. This parameter is mandatory.
-    .PARAMETER SkipUpdate
-    If specified, the function will return the merged data object without updating the Excel worksheet. This is useful for previewing the merged data.
-    .EXAMPLE
-    PS> Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -CsvPath "path\to\data.csv"
-    Merges data from 'data.csv' into 'excel.xlsx' on the 'DataSheet' worksheet and updates the worksheet with the merged data.
-    .EXAMPLE
-    PS> $mergedData = Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -CsvPath "path\to\data.csv" -SkipUpdate
-    Retrieves the merged data object for preview without updating the Excel worksheet.
-    .INPUTS
-    None. You cannot pipe objects to Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData.
-    .OUTPUTS
-    Object[]
-    If the SkipUpdate switch is used, the function returns an array of custom objects representing the merged data.
-    .NOTES
-    - Ensure that the 'ImportExcel' module is installed and up to date.
-    - It is recommended to backup the Excel file before running this script to prevent accidental data loss.
-    - This function is part of the CIS Excel and CSV Data Management Toolkit.
-    .LINK
-    https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData
+.SYNOPSIS
+Synchronizes data between an Excel file and either a CSV file or an output object from Invoke-M365SecurityAudit, and optionally updates the Excel worksheet.
+.DESCRIPTION
+The Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData function merges data from a specified Excel file with data from either a CSV file or an output object from Invoke-M365SecurityAudit based on a common key. It can also update the Excel worksheet with the merged data. This function is particularly useful for updating Excel records with additional data from a CSV file or audit results while preserving the original formatting and structure of the Excel worksheet.
+.PARAMETER ExcelPath
+The path to the Excel file that contains the original data. This parameter is mandatory.
+.PARAMETER WorksheetName
+The name of the worksheet within the Excel file that contains the data to be synchronized. This parameter is mandatory.
+.PARAMETER CsvPath
+The path to the CSV file containing data to be merged with the Excel data. This parameter is mandatory when using the CsvInput parameter set.
+.PARAMETER AuditResults
+An array of CISAuditResult objects from Invoke-M365SecurityAudit to be merged with the Excel data. This parameter is mandatory when using the ObjectInput parameter set. It can also accept pipeline input.
+.PARAMETER SkipUpdate
+If specified, the function will return the merged data object without updating the Excel worksheet. This is useful for previewing the merged data.
+.EXAMPLE
+PS> Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -CsvPath "path\to\data.csv"
+Merges data from 'data.csv' into 'excel.xlsx' on the 'DataSheet' worksheet and updates the worksheet with the merged data.
+.EXAMPLE
+PS> $mergedData = Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -CsvPath "path\to\data.csv" -SkipUpdate
+Retrieves the merged data object for preview without updating the Excel worksheet.
+.EXAMPLE
+PS> $auditResults = Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://tenant-admin.url" -DomainName "example.com"
+PS> Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -AuditResults $auditResults
+Merges data from the audit results into 'excel.xlsx' on the 'DataSheet' worksheet and updates the worksheet with the merged data.
+.EXAMPLE
+PS> $auditResults = Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://tenant-admin.url" -DomainName "example.com"
+PS> $mergedData = Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet" -AuditResults $auditResults -SkipUpdate
+Retrieves the merged data object for preview without updating the Excel worksheet.
+.EXAMPLE
+PS> Invoke-M365SecurityAudit -TenantAdminUrl "https://tenant-admin.url" -DomainName "example.com" | Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath "path\to\excel.xlsx" -WorksheetName "DataSheet"
+Pipes the audit results into Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData to merge data into 'excel.xlsx' on the 'DataSheet' worksheet and updates the worksheet with the merged data.
+.INPUTS
+System.String, CISAuditResult[]
+You can pipe CISAuditResult objects to Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData.
+.OUTPUTS
+Object[]
+If the SkipUpdate switch is used, the function returns an array of custom objects representing the merged data.
+.NOTES
+- Ensure that the 'ImportExcel' module is installed and up to date.
+- It is recommended to backup the Excel file before running this script to prevent accidental data loss.
+- This function is part of the CIS Excel and CSV Data Management Toolkit.
+.LINK
+https://criticalsolutionsnetwork.github.io/M365FoundationsCISReport/#Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData
 #>
-
 function Sync-CISExcelAndCsvData {
-    [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([void], [PSCustomObject[]])]
+    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'CsvInput')]
     param (
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ })]
         [string]$ExcelPath,
 
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
         [string]$WorksheetName,
 
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'CsvInput')]
+        [ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ })]
         [string]$CsvPath,
 
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ObjectInput', ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
+        [CISAuditResult[]]$AuditResults,
+
         [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
         [switch]$SkipUpdate
     )
 
     process {
-        # Merge Excel and CSV data
+        # Verify ImportExcel module is available
+        $requiredModules = Get-RequiredModule -SyncFunction
+        foreach ($module in $requiredModules) {
+            Assert-ModuleAvailability -ModuleName $module.ModuleName -RequiredVersion $module.RequiredVersion -SubModuleName $module.SubModuleName
+        }
+
+        # Merge Excel and CSV data or Audit Results
+        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'CsvInput') {
             $mergedData = Merge-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath $ExcelPath -WorksheetName $WorksheetName -CsvPath $CsvPath
+        } else {
+            $mergedData = Merge-CISExcelAndCsvData -ExcelPath $ExcelPath -WorksheetName $WorksheetName -AuditResults $AuditResults
+        }
 
         # Output the merged data if the user chooses to skip the update
         if ($SkipUpdate) {

source/helper/TestDefinitions.csv

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Index,TestFileName,Rec,RecDescription,ELevel,ProfileLevel,CISControl,CISDescription,IG1,IG2,IG3,Automated,Connection
-1,Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance.ps1,1.1.1,Ensure Administrative accounts are separate and cloud-only,E3,L1,5.4,Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE,AzureAD
+1,Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance.ps1,1.1.1,Ensure Administrative accounts are separate and cloud-only,E3,L1,5.4,Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE,Microsoft Graph
 2,Test-GlobalAdminsCount.ps1,1.1.3,Ensure that between two and four global admins are designated,E3,L1,5.1,Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Accounts,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,Microsoft Graph
 3,Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups.ps1,1.2.1,Ensure that only organizationally managed/approved public groups exist,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,Microsoft Graph
 4,Test-BlockSharedMailboxSignIn.ps1,1.2.2,Ensure sign-in to shared mailboxes is blocked,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,AzureAD | EXO
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 9,Test-CommonAttachmentFilter.ps1,2.1.2,Ensure the Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled,E3,L1,9.6,Block Unnecessary File Types,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 10,Test-NotifyMalwareInternal.ps1,2.1.3,Ensure notifications for internal users sending malware is Enabled,E3,L1,17.5,Assign Key Roles and Responsibilities,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 11,Test-SafeAttachmentsPolicy.ps1,2.1.4,Ensure Safe Attachments policy is enabled,E5,L2,9.7,Deploy and Maintain Email Server Anti-Malware Protections,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
-12,Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams.ps1,2.1.5,"Ensure Safe Attachments for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams is Enabled",E5,L2,"9.7, 10.1","Deploy and Maintain Email Server Anti-Malware Protections, Deploy and Maintain Anti-Malware Software",TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
+12,Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams.ps1,2.1.5,"Ensure Safe Attachments for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams is Enabled",E5,L2,"9.7,10.1","Deploy and Maintain Email Server Anti-Malware Protections, Deploy and Maintain Anti-Malware Software",TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 13,Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify.ps1,2.1.6,Ensure Exchange Online Spam Policies are set to notify administrators,E3,L1,17.5,Assign Key Roles and Responsibilities,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 14,Test-AntiPhishingPolicy.ps1,2.1.7,Ensure that an anti-phishing policy has been created,E5,L1,9.7,Deploy and Maintain Email Server Anti-Malware Protections,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 15,Test-EnableDKIM.ps1,2.1.9,Ensure that DKIM is enabled for all Exchange Online Domains,E3,L1,9.5,Implement DMARC,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 17,Test-RestrictTenantCreation.ps1,5.1.2.3,Ensure 'Restrict non-admin users from creating tenants' is set to 'Yes',E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,Microsoft Graph
 18,Test-PasswordHashSync.ps1,5.1.8.1,Ensure password hash sync is enabled for hybrid deployments,E3,L1,6.7,Centralize Access Control,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,Microsoft Graph
 19,Test-AuditDisabledFalse.ps1,6.1.1,Ensure 'AuditDisabled' organizationally is set to 'False',E3,L1,8.2,Collect Audit Logs,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,Microsoft Graph
-20,Test-MailboxAuditingE3.ps1,6.1.2,Ensure mailbox auditing for Office E3 users is Enabled,E3,L1,8.2,Collect audit logs.,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
-21,Test-MailboxAuditingE5.ps1,6.1.3,Ensure mailbox auditing for Office E5 users is Enabled,E5,L1,8.2,Collect audit logs.,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
+20,Test-MailboxAuditingE3.ps1,6.1.2,Ensure mailbox auditing for Office E3 users is Enabled,E3,L1,8.2,Collect audit logs.,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO | Microsoft Graph
+21,Test-MailboxAuditingE5.ps1,6.1.3,Ensure mailbox auditing for Office E5 users is Enabled,E5,L1,8.2,Collect audit logs.,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO | Microsoft Graph
 22,Test-BlockMailForwarding.ps1,6.2.1,Ensure all forms of mail forwarding are blocked and/or disabled,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,EXO
 23,Test-NoWhitelistDomains.ps1,6.2.2,Ensure mail transport rules do not whitelist specific domains,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,EXO
 24,Test-IdentifyExternalEmail.ps1,6.2.3,Ensure email from external senders is identified,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,EXO
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
 27,Test-MailTipsEnabled.ps1,6.5.2,Ensure MailTips are enabled for end users,E3,L2,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,EXO
 28,Test-RestrictStorageProvidersOutlook.ps1,6.5.3,Ensure additional storage providers are restricted in Outlook on the web,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,EXO
 29,Test-ModernAuthSharePoint.ps1,7.2.1,Modern Authentication for SharePoint Applications,E3,L1,3.1,Encrypt Sensitive Data in Transit,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-30,Test-SharePointAADB2B.ps1,7.2.2,Ensure reauthentication with verification code is restricted,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
-31,Test-RestrictExternalSharing.ps1,7.2.3,Ensure SharePoint and OneDrive integration with Azure AD B2B is enabled,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-32,Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions.ps1,7.2.4,Ensure external content sharing is restricted,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-33,Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing.ps1,7.2.5,Ensure OneDrive content sharing is restricted,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-34,Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains.ps1,7.2.6,Ensure that SharePoint guest users cannot share items they don't own,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-35,Test-LinkSharingRestrictions.ps1,7.2.7,Ensure SharePoint external sharing is managed through domain whitelist/blacklists,E3,L1,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
-36,Test-GuestAccessExpiration.ps1,7.2.9,Ensure link sharing is restricted in SharePoint and OneDrive,E3,L1,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
-37,Test-ReauthWithCode.ps1,7.2.10,Ensure guest access to a site or OneDrive will expire automatically,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
+30,Test-SharePointAADB2B.ps1,7.2.2,Ensure SharePoint and OneDrive integration with Azure AD B2B is enabled,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
+31,Test-RestrictExternalSharing.ps1,7.2.3,Ensure external content sharing is restricted,E3,L1,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
+32,Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions.ps1,7.2.4,Ensure OneDrive content sharing is restricted,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
+33,Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing.ps1,7.2.5,Ensure that SharePoint guest users cannot share items they don't own,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
+34,Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains.ps1,7.2.6,Ensure SharePoint external sharing is managed through domain whitelist/blacklists,E3,L2,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
+35,Test-LinkSharingRestrictions.ps1,7.2.7,Ensure link sharing is restricted in SharePoint and OneDrive,E3,L1,3.3,Configure Data Access Control Lists,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
+36,Test-GuestAccessExpiration.ps1,7.2.9,Ensure guest access to a site or OneDrive will expire automatically,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
+37,Test-ReauthWithCode.ps1,7.2.10,Ensure reauthentication with verification code is restricted,E3,L1,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
 38,Test-DisallowInfectedFilesDownload.ps1,7.3.1,Ensure Office 365 SharePoint infected files are disallowed for download,E5,L2,10.1,Deploy and Maintain Anti-Malware Software,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO
 39,Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions.ps1,7.3.2,Ensure OneDrive sync is restricted for unmanaged devices,E3,L2,0,Explicitly Not Mapped,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,SPO
 40,Test-RestrictCustomScripts.ps1,7.3.4,Ensure custom script execution is restricted on site collections,E3,L1,2.7,Allowlist Authorized Scripts,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,SPO

source/tests/Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance.ps1

@@ -6,55 +6,101 @@ function Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance {
     )
 
     begin {
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # The following conditions are checked:
+        # Condition A: The administrative account is cloud-only (not synced).
+        # Condition B: The account is assigned a valid license (e.g., Microsoft Entra ID P1 or P2).
+        # Condition C: The administrative account does not have any other application assignments (only valid licenses).
+
         $validLicenses = @('AAD_PREMIUM', 'AAD_PREMIUM_P2')
+        $recnum = "1.1.1"
+        Write-Verbose "Starting Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance with Rec: $recnum"
     }
 
     process {
-        $adminRoles = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "*Admin*" }
+        try {
+            # Retrieve all admin roles
+            Write-Verbose "Retrieving all admin roles"
+            # Get the DisplayNames of all admin roles
+            $adminRoleNames = (Get-MgDirectoryRole | Where-Object { $null -ne $_.RoleTemplateId }).DisplayName
+
+            # Use the DisplayNames to filter the roles in Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition
+            $adminRoles = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition | Where-Object { ($adminRoleNames -contains $_.DisplayName) -and ($_.DisplayName -ne "Directory Synchronization Accounts")}
+
             $adminRoleUsers = @()
 
+            # Loop through each admin role to get role assignments and user details
             foreach ($role in $adminRoles) {
+                Write-Verbose "Processing role: $($role.DisplayName)"
                 $roleAssignments = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -Filter "roleDefinitionId eq '$($role.Id)'"
 
                 foreach ($assignment in $roleAssignments) {
+                    Write-Verbose "Processing role assignment for principal ID: $($assignment.PrincipalId)"
+                    # Get user details for each principal ID
                     $userDetails = Get-MgUser -UserId $assignment.PrincipalId -Property "DisplayName, UserPrincipalName, Id, OnPremisesSyncEnabled" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                     if ($userDetails) {
+                        Write-Verbose "Retrieved user details for: $($userDetails.UserPrincipalName)"
+                        # Get user license details
                         $licenses = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $assignment.PrincipalId -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                         $licenseString = if ($licenses) { ($licenses.SkuPartNumber -join '|') } else { "No Licenses Found" }
 
+                        # Condition A: Check if the account is cloud-only
+                        $cloudOnlyStatus = if ($userDetails.OnPremisesSyncEnabled) { "Fail" } else { "Pass" }
+
+                        # Condition B: Check if the account has valid licenses
+                        $hasValidLicense = $licenses.SkuPartNumber | ForEach-Object { $validLicenses -contains $_ }
+                        $validLicensesStatus = if ($hasValidLicense) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
+
+                        # Condition C: Check if the account has no other licenses
+                        $hasInvalidLicense = $licenses.SkuPartNumber | ForEach-Object { $validLicenses -notcontains $_ }
+                        $invalidLicenses = $licenses.SkuPartNumber | Where-Object { $validLicenses -notcontains $_ }
+                        $applicationAssignmentStatus = if ($hasInvalidLicense) { "Fail" } else { "Pass" }
+
+                        Write-Verbose "User: $($userDetails.UserPrincipalName), Cloud-Only: $cloudOnlyStatus, Valid Licenses: $validLicensesStatus, Invalid Licenses: $($invalidLicenses -join ', ')"
+
+                        # Collect user information
                         $adminRoleUsers += [PSCustomObject]@{
                             UserName                    = $userDetails.UserPrincipalName
                             RoleName                    = $role.DisplayName
                             UserId                      = $userDetails.Id
                             HybridUser                  = $userDetails.OnPremisesSyncEnabled
                             Licenses                    = $licenseString
+                            CloudOnlyStatus             = $cloudOnlyStatus
+                            ValidLicensesStatus         = $validLicensesStatus
+                            ApplicationAssignmentStatus = $applicationAssignmentStatus
                         }
                     }
+                    else {
+                        Write-Verbose "No user details found for principal ID: $($assignment.PrincipalId)"
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
+            # Group admin role users by UserName and collect unique roles and licenses
+            Write-Verbose "Grouping admin role users by UserName"
             $uniqueAdminRoleUsers = $adminRoleUsers | Group-Object -Property UserName | ForEach-Object {
                 $first = $_.Group | Select-Object -First 1
                 $roles = ($_.Group.RoleName -join ', ')
                 $licenses = (($_.Group | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Licenses) -join ',').Split(',') | Select-Object -Unique
 
-            $first | Select-Object UserName, UserId, HybridUser, @{Name = 'Roles'; Expression = { $roles } }, @{Name = 'Licenses'; Expression = { $licenses -join '|' } }
+                $first | Select-Object UserName, UserId, HybridUser, @{Name = 'Roles'; Expression = { $roles } }, @{Name = 'Licenses'; Expression = { $licenses -join '|' } }, CloudOnlyStatus, ValidLicensesStatus, ApplicationAssignmentStatus
             }
 
+            # Identify non-compliant users based on conditions A, B, and C
+            Write-Verbose "Identifying non-compliant users based on conditions"
             $nonCompliantUsers = $uniqueAdminRoleUsers | Where-Object {
-            $_.HybridUser -or
-            -not ($_.Licenses -split '\|' | Where-Object { $validLicenses -contains $_ })
+                $_.HybridUser -or # Fails Condition A
+                $_.ValidLicensesStatus -eq "Fail" -or # Fails Condition B
+                $_.ApplicationAssignmentStatus -eq "Fail" # Fails Condition C
             }
 
+            # Generate failure reasons
+            Write-Verbose "Generating failure reasons for non-compliant users"
             $failureReasons = $nonCompliantUsers | ForEach-Object {
-            $accountType = if ($_.HybridUser) { "Hybrid" } else { "Cloud-Only" }
-            $missingLicenses = $validLicenses | Where-Object { $_ -notin ($_.Licenses -split '\|') }
-            "$($_.UserName)|$($_.Roles)|$accountType|Missing: $($missingLicenses -join ',')"
+                "$($_.UserName)|$($_.Roles)|$($_.CloudOnlyStatus)|$($_.ValidLicensesStatus)|$($_.ApplicationAssignmentStatus)"
             }
             $failureReasons = $failureReasons -join "`n"
-        $details = if ($nonCompliantUsers) {
-            "Non-Compliant Accounts: $($nonCompliantUsers.Count)`nDetails:`n" + ($nonCompliantUsers | ForEach-Object { $_.UserName }) -join "`n"
+            $failureReason = if ($nonCompliantUsers) {
+                "Non-Compliant Accounts: $($nonCompliantUsers.Count)"
             }
             else {
                 "Compliant Accounts: $($uniqueAdminRoleUsers.Count)"
@@ -62,11 +108,13 @@ function Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance {
 
             $result = $nonCompliantUsers.Count -eq 0
             $status = if ($result) { 'Pass' } else { 'Fail' }
-        $failureReason = if ($nonCompliantUsers) { "Non-compliant accounts: `nUsername | Roles | HybridStatus | Missing Licence`n$failureReasons" } else { "N/A" }
+            $details = if ($nonCompliantUsers) { "Username | Roles | Cloud-Only Status | EntraID P1/P2 License Status | Other Applications Assigned Status`n$failureReasons" } else { "N/A" }
+
+            Write-Verbose "Assessment completed. Result: $status"
 
             # Create the parameter splat
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.1.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $result
                 Status        = $status
                 Details       = $details
@@ -75,6 +123,18 @@ function Test-AdministrativeAccountCompliance {
 
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Handle the error and create a failure result
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Output the result

source/tests/Test-AntiPhishingPolicy.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-AntiPhishingPolicy {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -10,13 +11,32 @@ function Test-AntiPhishingPolicy {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
         #$auditResults = @()
+        $recnum = "2.1.7"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.7 (L1) Ensure that an anti-phishing policy has been created
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Verify that an anti-phishing policy exists in the Microsoft 365 Security Center.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, ensure the anti-phishing policy is configured with appropriate settings such as enabling impersonation protection and spoof intelligence.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: No anti-phishing policy exists in the Microsoft 365 Security Center.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the anti-phishing policy is not configured with the required settings.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
-        # 2.1.7 Ensure that an anti-phishing policy has been created
 
-        # Retrieve and validate the anti-phishing policies
+        try {
+            # Condition A: Ensure that an anti-phishing policy has been created
             $antiPhishPolicies = Get-AntiPhishPolicy
+
+            # Condition B: Verify the anti-phishing policy settings using PowerShell
             $validatedPolicies = $antiPhishPolicies | Where-Object {
                 $_.Enabled -eq $true -and
                 $_.PhishThresholdLevel -ge 2 -and
@@ -61,7 +81,7 @@ function Test-AntiPhishingPolicy {
 
             # Parameter splat for Initialize-CISAuditResult function
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.7"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $nonCompliantItems.Count -eq 0
                 Status        = if ($isCompliant) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -71,6 +91,19 @@ function Test-AntiPhishingPolicy {
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-AuditDisabledFalse.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-AuditDisabledFalse {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     # Aligned
     param (
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -8,34 +9,53 @@ function Test-AuditDisabledFalse {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
+        # Conditions for 6.1.1 (L1) Ensure 'AuditDisabled' organizationally is set to 'False'
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The `AuditDisabled` organizational setting is set to `False` in the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `AuditDisabled` property in the organization's configuration is set to `False`.
+        #   - Condition C: Ensure mailbox auditing is enabled by default at the organizational level.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The `AuditDisabled` organizational setting is set to `True` in the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `AuditDisabled` property in the organization's configuration is set to `True`.
+        #   - Condition C: Mailbox auditing is not enabled by default at the organizational level.
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "6.1.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.1.1 (L1) Ensure 'AuditDisabled' organizationally is set to 'False'
 
-        # Retrieve the AuditDisabled configuration
+            # Retrieve the AuditDisabled configuration (Condition B)
             $auditDisabledConfig = Get-OrganizationConfig | Select-Object AuditDisabled
             $auditNotDisabled = -not $auditDisabledConfig.AuditDisabled
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $auditNotDisabled) {
-            "AuditDisabled is set to True"
+                "AuditDisabled is set to True"  # Condition A Fail
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
             $details = if ($auditNotDisabled) {
-            "Audit is not disabled organizationally"
+                "Audit is not disabled organizationally"  # Condition C Pass
             }
             else {
-            "Audit is disabled organizationally"
+                "Audit is disabled organizationally"  # Condition C Fail
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.1.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $auditNotDisabled
                 Status        = if ($auditNotDisabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +63,19 @@ function Test-AuditDisabledFalse {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-AuditLogSearch.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-AuditLogSearch {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -9,9 +10,30 @@ function Test-AuditLogSearch {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "3.1.1"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 3.1.1 (L1) Ensure Microsoft 365 audit log search is Enabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+            - Condition A: Audit log search is enabled in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal.
+            - Condition B: The audit log retains user and admin activity for 90 days.
+            - Condition C: Audit log search capabilities are functional (search results are displayed for activities within the past 30 days).
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+            - Condition A: Audit log search is not enabled in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal.
+            - Condition B: The audit log does not retain user and admin activity for 90 days.
+            - Condition C: Audit log search capabilities are non-functional (no search results are displayed for activities within the past 30 days).
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 3.1.1 (L1) Ensure Microsoft 365 audit log search is Enabled
 
             # Retrieve the audit log configuration
@@ -20,6 +42,7 @@ function Test-AuditLogSearch {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $auditLogResult) {
+                # Condition A (Fail): Audit log search is not enabled in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal
                 "Audit log search is not enabled"
             }
             else {
@@ -27,6 +50,7 @@ function Test-AuditLogSearch {
             }
 
             $details = if ($auditLogResult) {
+                # Condition A (Pass): Audit log search is enabled in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal
                 "UnifiedAuditLogIngestionEnabled: True"
             }
             else {
@@ -35,14 +59,26 @@ function Test-AuditLogSearch {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "3.1.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $auditLogResult
                 Status        = if ($auditLogResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
                 FailureReason = $failureReasons
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
 
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
     }
 
     end {

source/tests/Test-BlockChannelEmails.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-BlockChannelEmails {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added here if needed
@@ -9,10 +10,27 @@ function Test-BlockChannelEmails {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.1.2"
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 8.1.2 (L1) Ensure users can't send emails to a channel email address
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowEmailIntoChannel` setting in Teams is set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting `Users can send emails to a channel email address` is set to `Off` in the Teams admin center.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using PowerShell confirms that the `AllowEmailIntoChannel` setting is disabled.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowEmailIntoChannel` setting in Teams is not set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting `Users can send emails to a channel email address` is not set to `Off` in the Teams admin center.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using PowerShell indicates that the `AllowEmailIntoChannel` setting is enabled.
 
             # Retrieve Teams client configuration
             $teamsClientConfig = Get-CsTeamsClientConfiguration -Identity Global
@@ -20,22 +38,22 @@ function Test-BlockChannelEmails {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if ($allowEmailIntoChannel) {
-            "Emails can be sent to a channel email address"
+                "Emails can be sent to a channel email address" # Condition A Fail: AllowEmailIntoChannel is True
             }
             else {
-            "N/A"
+                "N/A" # Condition A Pass: AllowEmailIntoChannel is False
             }
 
             $details = if ($allowEmailIntoChannel) {
-            "AllowEmailIntoChannel is set to True"
+                "AllowEmailIntoChannel is set to True" # Condition B Fail: Emails are allowed
             }
             else {
-            "AllowEmailIntoChannel is set to False"
+                "AllowEmailIntoChannel is set to False" # Condition B Pass: Emails are blocked
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.1.2"
+                Rec            = $recnum
                 Result         = -not $allowEmailIntoChannel
                 Status         = if (-not $allowEmailIntoChannel) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details        = $details
@@ -43,6 +61,19 @@ function Test-BlockChannelEmails {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-BlockMailForwarding.ps1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 function Test-BlockMailForwarding {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned Compare
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
@@ -9,34 +9,79 @@ function Test-BlockMailForwarding {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "6.2.1"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 6.2.1 (L1) Ensure all forms of mail forwarding are blocked and/or disabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Transport rules do not forward email to external domains.
+          - Condition B: Anti-spam outbound policy is configured to disable automatic email forwarding to external domains.
+          - Condition C: No exceptions to the forwarding rules unless explicitly defined by organizational policy.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: One or more transport rules forward email to external domains.
+          - Condition B: Anti-spam outbound policy does not disable automatic email forwarding to external domains.
+          - Condition C: Unapproved exceptions to the forwarding rules are present.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.2.1 (L1) Ensure all forms of mail forwarding are blocked and/or disabled
 
-        # Retrieve the transport rules that redirect messages
+            # Step 1: Retrieve the transport rules that redirect messages
             $transportRules = Get-TransportRule | Where-Object { $null -ne $_.RedirectMessageTo }
-        $forwardingBlocked = $transportRules.Count -eq 0
+            $transportForwardingBlocked = $transportRules.Count -eq 0
+
+            # Step 2: Check all anti-spam outbound policies
+            $outboundSpamPolicies = Get-HostedOutboundSpamFilterPolicy
+            $nonCompliantSpamPolicies = $outboundSpamPolicies | Where-Object { $_.AutoForwardingMode -ne 'Off' }
+            $nonCompliantSpamPoliciesArray = @($nonCompliantSpamPolicies)
+            $spamForwardingBlocked = $nonCompliantSpamPoliciesArray.Count -eq 0
+
+            # Determine overall compliance
+            $forwardingBlocked = $transportForwardingBlocked -and $spamForwardingBlocked
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
-        $failureReasons = if ($transportRules.Count -gt 0) {
-            "Mail forwarding rules found: $($transportRules.Name -join ', ')"
+            $failureReasons = @()
+            $details = @()
+
+            if ($transportRules.Count -gt 0) {
+                # Fail Condition A
+                $failureReasons += "Mail forwarding rules found: $($transportRules.Name -join ', ')"
+                $details += "Transport Rules Details:`nRule Name|Redirects To"
+                $details += $transportRules | ForEach-Object {
+                    "$($_.Name)|$($_.RedirectMessageTo -join ', ')"
                 }
-        else {
-            "N/A"
+                $details += "`n"
             }
 
-        $details = if ($transportRules.Count -gt 0) {
-            $transportRules | ForEach-Object {
-                "$($_.Name) redirects to $($_.RedirectMessageTo)"
-            } -join " | "
+            if ($nonCompliantSpamPoliciesArray.Count -gt 0) {
+                # Fail Condition B
+                $failureReasons += "Outbound spam policies allowing automatic forwarding found."
+                $details += "Policy|AutoForwardingMode"
+                $details += $nonCompliantSpamPoliciesArray | ForEach-Object {
+                    "$($_.Name)|$($_.AutoForwardingMode)"
                 }
-        else {
-            "Step 1: No forwarding rules found. Please proceed with Step 2 described in CIS Benchmark."
             }
 
+            if ($failureReasons.Count -eq 0) {
+                $failureReasons = "N/A"
+                $details = "Both transport rules and outbound spam policies are configured correctly to block forwarding."
+            }
+            else {
+                $failureReasons = $failureReasons -join " | "
+                $details = $details -join "`n"
+            }
+
+            # Populate the audit result
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.2.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $forwardingBlocked
                 Status        = if ($forwardingBlocked) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -44,6 +89,19 @@ function Test-BlockMailForwarding {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-BlockSharedMailboxSignIn.ps1

@@ -1,26 +1,45 @@
 function Test-BlockSharedMailboxSignIn {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.2.2"
+
+        # Conditions for 1.2.2 (L1) Ensure sign-in to shared mailboxes is blocked
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: No shared mailboxes have the "Sign-in blocked" option disabled in the properties pane on the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `AccountEnabled` property for all shared mailboxes is set to `False`.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: One or more shared mailboxes have the "Sign-in blocked" option enabled in the properties pane on the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `AccountEnabled` property for one or more shared mailboxes is set to `True`.
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.2.2 (L1) Ensure sign-in to shared mailboxes is blocked
-
-        # Retrieve shared mailbox details
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve shared mailbox details
             $MBX = Get-EXOMailbox -RecipientTypeDetails SharedMailbox
+
+            # Step: Retrieve details of shared mailboxes from Azure AD (Condition B: Pass/Fail)
             $sharedMailboxDetails = $MBX | ForEach-Object { Get-AzureADUser -ObjectId $_.ExternalDirectoryObjectId }
+
+            # Step: Identify enabled mailboxes (Condition B: Pass/Fail)
             $enabledMailboxes = $sharedMailboxDetails | Where-Object { $_.AccountEnabled } | ForEach-Object { $_.DisplayName }
             $allBlocked = $enabledMailboxes.Count -eq 0
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Step: Determine failure reasons based on enabled mailboxes (Condition A & B: Fail)
             $failureReasons = if (-not $allBlocked) {
                 "Some mailboxes have sign-in enabled: $($enabledMailboxes -join ', ')"
             }
@@ -28,6 +47,7 @@ function Test-BlockSharedMailboxSignIn {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Step: Prepare details for the audit result (Condition A & B: Pass/Fail)
             $details = if ($allBlocked) {
                 "All shared mailboxes have sign-in blocked."
             }
@@ -35,16 +55,29 @@ function Test-BlockSharedMailboxSignIn {
                 "Enabled Mailboxes: $($enabledMailboxes -join ', ')"
             }
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.2.2"
-            Result         = $allBlocked
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $allBlocked  # Pass: Condition A, Condition B
                 Status        = if ($allBlocked) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
                 FailureReason = $failureReasons
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-CommonAttachmentFilter.ps1

@@ -1,18 +1,41 @@
 function Test-CommonAttachmentFilter {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.2 (L1) Ensure the Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: The Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+          - Condition B: Using Exchange Online PowerShell, verify that the `EnableFileFilter` property of the default malware filter policy is set to `True`.
+          - Condition C: Ensure that the setting is enabled in the highest priority policy listed if custom policies exist.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: The Common Attachment Types Filter is not enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+          - Condition B: Using Exchange Online PowerShell, verify that the `EnableFileFilter` property of the default malware filter policy is set to `False`.
+          - Condition C: Ensure that the setting is not enabled in the highest priority policy listed if custom policies exist.
+        #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.2"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 2.1.2 (L1) Ensure the Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled
+            # Condition A: The Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+            # Condition B: Using Exchange Online PowerShell, verify that the `EnableFileFilter` property of the default malware filter policy is set to `True`.
 
             # Retrieve the attachment filter policy
             $attachmentFilter = Get-MalwareFilterPolicy -Identity Default | Select-Object EnableFileFilter
@@ -20,6 +43,8 @@ function Test-CommonAttachmentFilter {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $result) {
+                # Condition A: The Common Attachment Types Filter is not enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+                # Condition B: Using Exchange Online PowerShell, verify that the `EnableFileFilter` property of the default malware filter policy is set to `False`.
                 "Common Attachment Types Filter is disabled"
             }
             else {
@@ -35,7 +60,7 @@ function Test-CommonAttachmentFilter {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $result
                 Status        = if ($result) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +68,19 @@ function Test-CommonAttachmentFilter {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-CustomerLockbox.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-CustomerLockbox {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
@@ -8,17 +9,34 @@ function Test-CustomerLockbox {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.3.6"
+
+        # Conditions for 1.3.6 (L2) Ensure the customer lockbox feature is enabled (Automated)
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 admin center, the box labeled "Customer Lockbox Requests" is checked.
+        #   - Condition B: Using the SecureScore portal, the Customer Lockbox feature is enabled.
+        #   - Condition C: Using PowerShell, the Customer Lockbox feature is set to `True`.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 admin center, the box labeled "Customer Lockbox Requests" is not checked.
+        #   - Condition B: Using the SecureScore portal, the Customer Lockbox feature is not enabled.
+        #   - Condition C: Using PowerShell, the Customer Lockbox feature is not set to `True`.
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.3.6 (L2) Ensure the customer lockbox feature is enabled
-
-        # Retrieve the organization configuration
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve the organization configuration (Condition C: Pass/Fail)
             $orgConfig = Get-OrganizationConfig | Select-Object CustomerLockBoxEnabled
             $customerLockboxEnabled = $orgConfig.CustomerLockBoxEnabled
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Step: Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance (Condition A, B, & C: Fail)
             $failureReasons = if (-not $customerLockboxEnabled) {
                 "Customer lockbox feature is not enabled."
             }
@@ -26,6 +44,7 @@ function Test-CustomerLockbox {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Step: Prepare details for the audit result (Condition A, B, & C: Pass/Fail)
             $details = if ($customerLockboxEnabled) {
                 "Customer Lockbox Enabled: True"
             }
@@ -33,9 +52,9 @@ function Test-CustomerLockbox {
                 "Customer Lockbox Enabled: False"
             }
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object #
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.3.6"
+                Rec            = $recnum
                 Result         = $customerLockboxEnabled
                 Status         = if ($customerLockboxEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details        = $details
@@ -43,6 +62,19 @@ function Test-CustomerLockbox {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-DialInBypassLobby.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-DialInBypassLobby {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,10 +10,27 @@ function Test-DialInBypassLobby {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.4"
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 8.5.4 (L1) Ensure users dialing in can't bypass the lobby
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowPSTNUsersToBypassLobby` setting in the Global Teams meeting policy is set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the UI in the Microsoft Teams admin center confirms that "People dialing in can't bypass the lobby" is set to `Off`.
+            #   - Condition C: Ensure that individuals who dial in by phone must wait in the lobby until admitted by a meeting organizer, co-organizer, or presenter.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowPSTNUsersToBypassLobby` setting in the Global Teams meeting policy is not set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the UI in the Microsoft Teams admin center shows that "People dialing in can't bypass the lobby" is not set to `Off`.
+            #   - Condition C: Individuals who dial in by phone are able to join the meeting directly without waiting in the lobby.
 
             # Retrieve Teams meeting policy for PSTN users
             $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyPSTN = Get-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property AllowPSTNUsersToBypassLobby
@@ -35,7 +53,7 @@ function Test-DialInBypassLobby {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.4"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $PSTNBypassDisabled
                 Status        = if ($PSTNBypassDisabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +61,19 @@ function Test-DialInBypassLobby {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-DisallowInfectedFilesDownload.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-DisallowInfectedFilesDownload {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
@@ -10,40 +11,71 @@ function Test-DisallowInfectedFilesDownload {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.3.1"
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 7.3.1 (L2) Ensure Office 365 SharePoint infected files are disallowed for download
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DisallowInfectedFileDownload` setting is set to `True`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting prevents users from downloading infected files as detected by Defender for Office 365.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the PowerShell command confirms that the setting is correctly configured.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DisallowInfectedFileDownload` setting is not set to `True`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting does not prevent users from downloading infected files.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the PowerShell command indicates that the setting is incorrectly configured.
 
             # Retrieve the SharePoint tenant configuration
             $SPOTenantDisallowInfectedFileDownload = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object DisallowInfectedFileDownload
+
+            # Condition A: The `DisallowInfectedFileDownload` setting is set to `True`
             $isDisallowInfectedFileDownloadEnabled = $SPOTenantDisallowInfectedFileDownload.DisallowInfectedFileDownload
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $isDisallowInfectedFileDownloadEnabled) {
-            "Downloading infected files is not disallowed."
+                "Downloading infected files is not disallowed."  # Condition B: The setting does not prevent users from downloading infected files
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
             $details = if ($isDisallowInfectedFileDownloadEnabled) {
-            "DisallowInfectedFileDownload: True"
+                "DisallowInfectedFileDownload: True"  # Condition C: Verification confirms the setting is correctly configured
             }
             else {
-            "DisallowInfectedFileDownload: False"
+                "DisallowInfectedFileDownload: False"  # Condition C: Verification indicates the setting is incorrectly configured
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.3.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isDisallowInfectedFileDownloadEnabled
                 Status        = if ($isDisallowInfectedFileDownloadEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
                 FailureReason = $failureReasons
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
 
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
     }
 
     end {

source/tests/Test-EnableDKIM.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-EnableDKIM {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -8,10 +9,30 @@ function Test-EnableDKIM {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.9"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.9 (L1) Ensure DKIM is enabled for all Exchange Online Domains (Automated)
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: DKIM is enabled for all Exchange Online domains in the Microsoft 365 security center.
+          - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, the `CnameConfiguration.Enabled` property for each domain is set to `True`.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: DKIM is not enabled for one or more Exchange Online domains in the Microsoft 365 security center.
+          - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, the `CnameConfiguration.Enabled` property for one or more domains is set to `False`.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 2.1.9 (L1) Ensure DKIM is enabled for all Exchange Online Domains
 
             # Retrieve DKIM configuration for all domains
@@ -21,22 +42,22 @@ function Test-EnableDKIM {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $dkimResult) {
-            "DKIM is not enabled for some domains"
+                "DKIM is not enabled for some domains"  # Condition A fail
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
             $details = if ($dkimResult) {
-            "All domains have DKIM enabled"
+                "All domains have DKIM enabled"  # Condition A pass
             }
             else {
-            "DKIM not enabled for: $($dkimFailedDomains -join ', ')"
+                "DKIM not enabled for: $($dkimFailedDomains -join ', ')"  # Condition B fail
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.9"
+                Rec            = $recnum
                 Result         = $dkimResult
                 Status         = if ($dkimResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details        = $details
@@ -44,6 +65,19 @@ function Test-EnableDKIM {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-ExternalNoControl.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-ExternalNoControl {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -7,13 +8,30 @@ function Test-ExternalNoControl {
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # . .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.7"
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 8.5.7 (L1) Ensure external participants can't give or request control
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: Ensure the `AllowExternalParticipantGiveRequestControl` setting in Teams is set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting is verified through the Microsoft Teams admin center or via PowerShell command.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI confirms that external participants are unable to give or request control.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowExternalParticipantGiveRequestControl` setting in Teams is not set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting is verified through the Microsoft Teams admin center or via PowerShell command.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI indicates that external participants can give or request control.
 
             # Retrieve Teams meeting policy for external participant control
             $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyControl = Get-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property AllowExternalParticipantGiveRequestControl
@@ -36,7 +54,7 @@ function Test-ExternalNoControl {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.7"
+                Rec            = $recnum
                 Result         = $externalControlRestricted
                 Status         = if ($externalControlRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details        = $details
@@ -44,6 +62,19 @@ function Test-ExternalNoControl {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-ExternalSharingCalendars.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -10,15 +11,29 @@ function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.3.3"
+
+        # Conditions for 1.3.3 (L2) Ensure 'External sharing' of calendars is not available (Automated)
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 admin center, external calendar sharing is disabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, the `OrganizationConfig` property `ExternalSharingEnabled` is set to `False`.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 admin center, external calendar sharing is enabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, the `OrganizationConfig` property `ExternalSharingEnabled` is set to `True`.
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.3.3 (L2) Ensure 'External sharing' of calendars is not available (Automated)
-
-        # Retrieve sharing policies related to calendar sharing
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve sharing policies related to calendar sharing
             $sharingPolicies = Get-SharingPolicy | Where-Object { $_.Domains -like '*CalendarSharing*' }
 
-        # Check if calendar sharing is disabled in all applicable policies
+            # Step (Condition A & B: Pass/Fail): Check if calendar sharing is disabled in all applicable policies
             $isExternalSharingDisabled = $true
             $sharingPolicyDetails = @()
             foreach ($policy in $sharingPolicies) {
@@ -28,7 +43,7 @@ function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
                 }
             }
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Step: Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance (Condition A & B: Fail)
             $failureReasons = if (-not $isExternalSharingDisabled) {
                 "Calendar sharing with external users is enabled in one or more policies."
             }
@@ -36,6 +51,7 @@ function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Step: Prepare details for the audit result (Condition A & B: Pass/Fail)
             $details = if ($isExternalSharingDisabled) {
                 "Calendar sharing with external users is disabled."
             }
@@ -43,9 +59,9 @@ function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
                 "Enabled Sharing Policies: $($sharingPolicyDetails -join ', ')"
             }
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.3.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isExternalSharingDisabled
                 Status        = if ($isExternalSharingDisabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -53,6 +69,19 @@ function Test-ExternalSharingCalendars {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-GlobalAdminsCount.ps1

@@ -1,27 +1,50 @@
 function Test-GlobalAdminsCount {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
     )
 
     begin {
                 # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # Conditions for 1.1.3 (L1) Ensure that between two and four global admins are designated
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The number of global admins is at least 2.
+        #   - Condition B: The number of global admins is at most 4.
+        #   - Condition C: The list of global admin usernames is accurately retrieved and displayed.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The number of global admins is less than 2.
+        #   - Condition B: The number of global admins is more than 4.
+        #   - Condition C: Any discrepancies or errors in retrieving the list of global admin usernames.
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.1.3"
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.1.3 (L1) Ensure that between two and four global admins are designated
-
-        # Retrieve global admin role and members
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve global admin role
             $globalAdminRole = Get-MgDirectoryRole -Filter "RoleTemplateId eq '62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10'"
-        $globalAdmins = Get-MgDirectoryRoleMember -DirectoryRoleId $globalAdminRole.Id
-        $globalAdminCount = $globalAdmins.AdditionalProperties.Count
-        $globalAdminUsernames = ($globalAdmins | ForEach-Object { $_.AdditionalProperties["displayName"] }) -join ', '
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Step: Retrieve global admin members
+            $globalAdmins = Get-MgDirectoryRoleMember -DirectoryRoleId $globalAdminRole.Id
+
+            # Step: Count the number of global admins
+            $globalAdminCount = $globalAdmins.Count
+
+            # Step: Retrieve and format the usernames of global admins
+            $globalAdminUsernames = ($globalAdmins | ForEach-Object {
+                "$($_.AdditionalProperties["displayName"]) ($($_.AdditionalProperties["userPrincipalName"]))"
+            }) -join ', '
+
+            # Step: Determine failure reasons based on global admin count
             $failureReasons = if ($globalAdminCount -lt 2) {
                 "Less than 2 global admins: $globalAdminUsernames"
             }
@@ -32,11 +55,12 @@ function Test-GlobalAdminsCount {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Step: Prepare details for the audit result
             $details = "Count: $globalAdminCount; Users: $globalAdminUsernames"
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.1.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $globalAdminCount -ge 2 -and $globalAdminCount -le 4
                 Status        = if ($globalAdminCount -ge 2 -and $globalAdminCount -le 4) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -44,6 +68,19 @@ function Test-GlobalAdminsCount {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-GuestAccessExpiration.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-GuestAccessExpiration {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
@@ -10,10 +11,27 @@ function Test-GuestAccessExpiration {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.9"
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 7.2.9 (L1) Ensure guest access to a site or OneDrive will expire automatically
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The ExternalUserExpirationRequired setting in SharePoint is set to True.
+            #   - Condition B: The ExternalUserExpireInDays setting in SharePoint is configured to 30 or less.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the SharePoint Admin Center confirms that guest access will expire automatically after the specified number of days.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The ExternalUserExpirationRequired setting in SharePoint is not set to True.
+            #   - Condition B: The ExternalUserExpireInDays setting in SharePoint is configured to more than 30 days.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the SharePoint Admin Center indicates that guest access is not set to expire automatically after the specified number of days.
 
             # Retrieve SharePoint tenant settings related to guest access expiration
             $SPOTenantGuestAccess = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object ExternalUserExpirationRequired, ExternalUserExpireInDays
@@ -31,7 +49,7 @@ function Test-GuestAccessExpiration {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.9"
+                Rec            = $recnum
                 Result         = $isGuestAccessExpirationConfiguredCorrectly
                 Status         = if ($isGuestAccessExpirationConfiguredCorrectly) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details        = $details
@@ -39,6 +57,19 @@ function Test-GuestAccessExpiration {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-GuestUsersBiweeklyReview.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-GuestUsersBiweeklyReview {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
@@ -10,9 +11,11 @@ function Test-GuestUsersBiweeklyReview {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.1.4"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 1.1.4 (L1) Ensure Guest Users are reviewed at least biweekly
 
 
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ function Test-GuestUsersBiweeklyReview {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.1.4"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = -not $guestUsers
                 Status        = if ($guestUsers) { "Fail" } else { "Pass" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -46,6 +49,19 @@ function Test-GuestUsersBiweeklyReview {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-IdentifyExternalEmail.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-IdentifyExternalEmail {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -10,9 +11,28 @@ function Test-IdentifyExternalEmail {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "6.2.3"
+
+        # Conditions for 6.2.3 (L1) Ensure email from external senders is identified
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: External tagging is enabled using PowerShell for all identities.
+        #   - Condition B: The BypassAllowList only contains email addresses the organization has permitted to bypass external tagging.
+        #   - Condition C: External sender tag appears in email messages received from external sources.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: External tagging is not enabled using PowerShell for all identities.
+        #   - Condition B: The BypassAllowList contains unauthorized email addresses.
+        #   - Condition C: External sender tag does not appear in email messages received from external sources.
     }
 
     process {
+
+        try {
             # 6.2.3 (L1) Ensure email from external senders is identified
 
             # Retrieve external sender tagging configuration
@@ -21,17 +41,19 @@ function Test-IdentifyExternalEmail {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $externalTaggingEnabled) {
+                # Condition A: External tagging is not enabled using PowerShell for all identities.
                 "External sender tagging is disabled"
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Details for external tagging configuration
             $details = "Enabled: $($externalTaggingEnabled); AllowList: $($externalInOutlook.AllowList)"
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.2.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $externalTaggingEnabled
                 Status        = if ($externalTaggingEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -39,6 +61,19 @@ function Test-IdentifyExternalEmail {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-LinkSharingRestrictions.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-LinkSharingRestrictions {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -10,10 +11,26 @@ function Test-LinkSharingRestrictions {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.7"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.7 (L1) Ensure link sharing is restricted in SharePoint and OneDrive
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DefaultSharingLinkType` setting in SharePoint and OneDrive is set to `Direct`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting `Choose the type of link that's selected by default when users share files and folders in SharePoint and OneDrive` is set to `Specific people (only the people the user specifies)`.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI confirms that the link sharing settings are configured as recommended.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DefaultSharingLinkType` setting in SharePoint and OneDrive is not set to `Direct`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting `Choose the type of link that's selected by default when users share files and folders in SharePoint and OneDrive` is not set to `Specific people (only the people the user specifies)`.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI indicates that the link sharing settings are not configured as recommended.
 
             # Retrieve link sharing configuration for SharePoint and OneDrive
             $SPOTenantLinkSharing = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object DefaultSharingLinkType
@@ -31,13 +48,27 @@ function Test-LinkSharingRestrictions {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.7"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isLinkSharingRestricted
                 Status        = if ($isLinkSharingRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
                 FailureReason = $failureReasons
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+
+        }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
     }
 
     end {

source/tests/Test-MailTipsEnabled.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-MailTipsEnabled {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -11,13 +12,35 @@ function Test-MailTipsEnabled {
         # Initialization code, if needed
 
         $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "6.5.2"
+
+        # Conditions for 6.5.2 (L2) Ensure MailTips are enabled for end users
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: MailTipsAllTipsEnabled is set to True.
+        #   - Condition B: MailTipsExternalRecipientsTipsEnabled is set to True.
+        #   - Condition C: MailTipsGroupMetricsEnabled is set to True.
+        #   - Condition D: MailTipsLargeAudienceThreshold is set to an acceptable value (default is 25).
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: MailTipsAllTipsEnabled is not set to True.
+        #   - Condition B: MailTipsExternalRecipientsTipsEnabled is not set to True.
+        #   - Condition C: MailTipsGroupMetricsEnabled is not set to True.
+        #   - Condition D: MailTipsLargeAudienceThreshold is not set to an acceptable value (default is 25).
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.5.2 (L2) Ensure MailTips are enabled for end users
 
             # Retrieve organization configuration for MailTips settings
             $orgConfig = Get-OrganizationConfig | Select-Object MailTipsAllTipsEnabled, MailTipsExternalRecipientsTipsEnabled, MailTipsGroupMetricsEnabled, MailTipsLargeAudienceThreshold
+
+            # Check the MailTips settings (Conditions A, B, C, D)
             $allTipsEnabled = $orgConfig.MailTipsAllTipsEnabled -and $orgConfig.MailTipsGroupMetricsEnabled -and $orgConfig.MailTipsLargeAudienceThreshold -eq 25
             $externalRecipientsTipsEnabled = $orgConfig.MailTipsExternalRecipientsTipsEnabled
 
@@ -38,7 +61,7 @@ function Test-MailTipsEnabled {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.5.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $allTipsEnabled -and $externalRecipientsTipsEnabled
                 Status        = if ($allTipsEnabled -and $externalRecipientsTipsEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -46,6 +69,19 @@ function Test-MailTipsEnabled {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-MailboxAuditingE3.ps1

@@ -1,78 +1,112 @@
 function Test-MailboxAuditingE3 {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
-        # Create Table for Details
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
+        <#
+        Conditions for 6.1.2 (L1) Ensure mailbox auditing for E3 users is Enabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Mailbox audit logging is enabled for all user mailboxes.
+          - Condition B: The `AuditAdmin` actions include `ApplyRecord`, `Create`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SendAs`, `SendOnBehalf`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateCalendarDelegation`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+          - Condition C: The `AuditDelegate` actions include `ApplyRecord`, `Create`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SendAs`, `SendOnBehalf`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+          - Condition D: The `AuditOwner` actions include `ApplyRecord`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateCalendarDelegation`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Mailbox audit logging is not enabled for all user mailboxes.
+          - Condition B: The `AuditAdmin` actions do not include `ApplyRecord`, `Create`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SendAs`, `SendOnBehalf`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateCalendarDelegation`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+          - Condition C: The `AuditDelegate` actions do not include `ApplyRecord`, `Create`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SendAs`, `SendOnBehalf`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+          - Condition D: The `AuditOwner` actions do not include `ApplyRecord`, `HardDelete`, `MoveToDeletedItems`, `SoftDelete`, `Update`, `UpdateCalendarDelegation`, `UpdateFolderPermissions`, and `UpdateInboxRules`.
+        #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
-        $e3SkuPartNumbers = @("ENTERPRISEPACK", "OFFICESUBSCRIPTION")
-        $AdminActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Copy", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
-        $DelegateActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
-        $OwnerActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "HardDelete", "MailboxLogin", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
+        $e3SkuPartNumber = "SPE_E3"
 
+        $actionDictionaries = Get-Action -Dictionaries
+        # E3 specific actions
+        $AdminActions = $actionDictionaries.AdminActions.Keys | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed", "Send") }
+        $DelegateActions = $actionDictionaries.DelegateActions.Keys | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed") }
+        $OwnerActions = $actionDictionaries.OwnerActions.Keys | Where-Object { $_ -notin @("MailItemsAccessed", "Send") }
 
         $allFailures = @()
-        $allUsers = Get-AzureADUser -All $true
+        $founde3Sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object { $_.SkuPartNumber -eq $e3SkuPartNumber }
         $processedUsers = @{}  # Dictionary to track processed users
+        $recnum = "6.1.2"
     }
 
     process {
+        if ($founde3Sku.Count -ne 0) {
+            $allUsers = Get-MgUser -Filter "assignedLicenses/any(x:x/skuId eq $($founde3Sku.SkuId) )" -All
+            $mailboxes = Get-EXOMailbox -PropertySets Audit
+            try {
                 foreach ($user in $allUsers) {
                     if ($processedUsers.ContainsKey($user.UserPrincipalName)) {
                         Write-Verbose "Skipping already processed user: $($user.UserPrincipalName)"
                         continue
                     }
-            try {
-                $licenseDetails = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $user.UserPrincipalName
-                $hasOfficeE3 = ($licenseDetails | Where-Object { $_.SkuPartNumber -in $e3SkuPartNumbers }).Count -gt 0
-                Write-Verbose "Evaluating user $($user.UserPrincipalName) for Office E3 license."
 
-                if ($hasOfficeE3) {
                     $userUPN = $user.UserPrincipalName
-                    $mailbox = Get-EXOMailbox -Identity $userUPN -PropertySets Audit
+                    $mailbox = $mailboxes | Where-Object { $_.UserPrincipalName -eq $user.UserPrincipalName }
+
+                    $missingAdminActions = @()
+                    $missingDelegateActions = @()
+                    $missingOwnerActions = @()
 
-                    $missingActions = @()
                     if ($mailbox.AuditEnabled) {
                         foreach ($action in $AdminActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditAdmin -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Admin action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditAdmin -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingAdminActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Admin")
+                            }
                         }
                         foreach ($action in $DelegateActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditDelegate -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Delegate action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditDelegate -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingDelegateActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Delegate")
+                            }
                         }
                         foreach ($action in $OwnerActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditOwner -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Owner action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditOwner -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingOwnerActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Owner")
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if ($missingAdminActions.Count -gt 0 -or $missingDelegateActions.Count -gt 0 -or $missingOwnerActions.Count -gt 0) {
+                            $allFailures += "$userUPN|True|$($missingAdminActions -join ',')|$($missingDelegateActions -join ',')|$($missingOwnerActions -join ',')"
                         }
                     }
                     else {
-                        $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - False"
-                        continue
+                        $allFailures += "$userUPN|False|||" # Condition A for fail
                     }
 
-                    if ($missingActions) {
-                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingActions $missingActions
-                        $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - True; $formattedActions"
-                    }
                     # Mark the user as processed
                     $processedUsers[$user.UserPrincipalName] = $true
                 }
-            }
-            catch {
-                Write-Warning "Could not retrieve license details for user $($user.UserPrincipalName): $_"
-            }
-        }
 
                 # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
-        $failureReasons = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "N/A" } else { "Audit issues detected." }
-        $details = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "All Office E3 users have correct mailbox audit settings." } else { $allFailures -join " | " }
+                if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) {
+                    $failureReasons = "N/A"
+                }
+                else {
+                    $failureReasons = "Audit issues detected."
+                }
+                $details = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) {
+                    "All Office E3 users have correct mailbox audit settings."
+                }
+                else {
+                    "UserPrincipalName|AuditEnabled|AdminActionsMissing|DelegateActionsMissing|OwnerActionsMissing`n" + ($allFailures -join "`n")
+                }
 
                 # Populate the audit result
                 $params = @{
-            Rec           = "6.1.2"
+                    Rec           = $recnum
                     Result        = $allFailures.Count -eq 0
                     Status        = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                     Details       = $details
@@ -80,35 +114,39 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE3 {
                 }
                 $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
             }
+            catch {
+                Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+                # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+                $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+                $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+                # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+                $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $false
+                Status        = "Fail"
+                Details       = "No M365 E3 licenses found."
+                FailureReason = "The audit is for M365 E3 licenses, but no such licenses were found."
+            }
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
+        $detailsLength = $details.Length
+        Write-Verbose "Character count of the details: $detailsLength"
+
+        if ($detailsLength -gt 32767) {
+            Write-Verbose "Warning: The character count exceeds the limit for Excel cells."
+        }
+
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-function Format-MissingActions {
-    param ([array]$missingActions)
-
-    $actionGroups = @{
-        "Admin"    = @()
-        "Delegate" = @()
-        "Owner"    = @()
-    }
-
-    foreach ($action in $missingActions) {
-        if ($action -match "(Admin|Delegate|Owner) action '([^']+)' missing") {
-            $type = $matches[1]
-            $actionName = $matches[2]
-            $actionGroups[$type] += $actionName
-        }
-    }
-
-    $formattedResults = @()
-    foreach ($type in $actionGroups.Keys) {
-        if ($actionGroups[$type].Count -gt 0) {
-            $formattedResults += "$($type) actions missing: $($actionGroups[$type] -join ', ')"
-        }
-    }
-
-    return $formattedResults -join '; '
-}

source/tests/Test-MailboxAuditingE5.ps1

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 function Test-MailboxAuditingE5 {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
-        # Create Table for Details
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
@@ -10,75 +9,104 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE5 {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
 
-        $e5SkuPartNumbers = @("SPE_E5", "ENTERPRISEPREMIUM", "OFFICEE5")
-        $AdminActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Copy", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "MailItemsAccessed", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "Send", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
-        $DelegateActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "MailItemsAccessed", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
-        $OwnerActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "HardDelete", "MailboxLogin", "Move", "MailItemsAccessed", "MoveToDeletedItems", "Send", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
+        # Conditions for 6.1.3 (L1) Ensure mailbox auditing for E5 users is Enabled
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Mailbox auditing is enabled for E5 users.
+        #   - Condition B: AuditAdmin actions include ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
+        #   - Condition C: AuditDelegate actions include ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
+        #   - Condition D: AuditOwner actions include ApplyRecord, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Mailbox auditing is not enabled for E5 users.
+        #   - Condition B: AuditAdmin actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
+        #   - Condition C: AuditDelegate actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
+        #   - Condition D: AuditOwner actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
 
+        $e5SkuPartNumber = "SPE_E5"
+        $founde5Sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object { $_.SkuPartNumber -eq $e5SkuPartNumber }
 
+        $actionDictionaries = Get-Action -Dictionaries
+        $AdminActions = $actionDictionaries.AdminActions.Keys
+        $DelegateActions = $actionDictionaries.DelegateActions.Keys
+        $OwnerActions = $actionDictionaries.OwnerActions.Keys
 
         $allFailures = @()
-        $allUsers = Get-AzureADUser -All $true
-        $processedUsers = @{}  # Dictionary to track processed users
+        $processedUsers = @{}
+        $recnum = "6.1.3"
     }
 
     process {
+        if (($founde5Sku.count) -ne 0) {
+            $allUsers = Get-MgUser -Filter "assignedLicenses/any(x:x/skuId eq $($founde5Sku.SkuId) )" -All
+            $mailboxes = Get-EXOMailbox -PropertySets Audit
+            try {
                 foreach ($user in $allUsers) {
                     if ($processedUsers.ContainsKey($user.UserPrincipalName)) {
+                        Write-Verbose "Skipping already processed user: $($user.UserPrincipalName)"
                         continue
                     }
 
-            try {
-                $licenseDetails = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $user.UserPrincipalName
-                $hasOfficeE5 = ($licenseDetails | Where-Object { $_.SkuPartNumber -in $e5SkuPartNumbers }).Count -gt 0
-                Write-Verbose "Evaluating user $($user.UserPrincipalName) for Office E5 license."
-                if ($hasOfficeE5) {
+                    $mailbox = $mailboxes | Where-Object { $_.UserPrincipalName -eq $user.UserPrincipalName }
                     $userUPN = $user.UserPrincipalName
-                    $mailbox = Get-EXOMailbox -Identity $userUPN -PropertySets Audit
 
-                    $missingActions = @()
+                    $missingAdminActions = @()
+                    $missingDelegateActions = @()
+                    $missingOwnerActions = @()
+
                     if ($mailbox.AuditEnabled) {
+                        # Validate Admin actions
                         foreach ($action in $AdminActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditAdmin -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Admin action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditAdmin -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingAdminActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Admin") # Condition B
                             }
+                        }
+                        # Validate Delegate actions
                         foreach ($action in $DelegateActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditDelegate -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Delegate action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditDelegate -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingDelegateActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Delegate") # Condition C
                             }
+                        }
+                        # Validate Owner actions
                         foreach ($action in $OwnerActions) {
-                            if ($mailbox.AuditOwner -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Owner action '$action' missing" }
+                            if ($mailbox.AuditOwner -notcontains $action) {
+                                $missingOwnerActions += (Get-Action -Actions $action -ActionType "Owner") # Condition D
                             }
                         }
-                    else {
-                        $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - False"
-                        continue
-                    }
 
-                    if ($missingActions) {
-                        $formattedActions = Format-MissingActions $missingActions
-                        $allFailures += "$userUPN`: AuditEnabled - True; $formattedActions"
+                        if ($missingAdminActions.Count -gt 0 -or $missingDelegateActions.Count -gt 0 -or $missingOwnerActions.Count -gt 0) {
+                            $allFailures += "$userUPN|True|$($missingAdminActions -join ',')|$($missingDelegateActions -join ',')|$($missingOwnerActions -join ',')"
+                        }
                     }
                     else {
-                        Write-Verbose "User $($user.UserPrincipalName) passed the mailbox audit checks."
+                        $allFailures += "$userUPN|False|||" # Condition A for fail
                     }
+
+                    # Mark the user as processed
                     $processedUsers[$user.UserPrincipalName] = $true
                 }
-                else {
-                    # Adding verbose output to indicate the user does not have an E5 license
-                    Write-Verbose "User $($user.UserPrincipalName) does not have an Office E5 license."
-                }
-            }
-            catch {
-                Write-Warning "Could not retrieve license details for user $($user.UserPrincipalName): $_"
-            }
-        }
 
                 # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
-        $failureReasons = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "N/A" } else { "Audit issues detected." }
-        $details = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "All Office E5 users have correct mailbox audit settings." } else { $allFailures -join " | " }
-
+                if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) {
+                    $failureReasons = "N/A"
+                }
+                else {
+                    $failureReasons = "Audit issues detected."
+                }
+                $details = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) {
+                    "All Office E5 users have correct mailbox audit settings." # Condition A for pass
+                }
+                else {
+                    "UserPrincipalName|AuditEnabled|AdminActionsMissing|DelegateActionsMissing|OwnerActionsMissing`n" + ($allFailures -join "`n") # Condition A for fail
+                }
+                # $details = Initialize-LargeTestTable -lineCount 3000 # Adjust the lineCount to exceed 32,000 characters
                 # Populate the audit result
                 $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.1.3"
+                    Rec           = $recnum
                     Result        = $allFailures.Count -eq 0
                     Status        = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                     Details       = $details
@@ -86,35 +114,39 @@ function Test-MailboxAuditingE5 {
                 }
                 $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
             }
+            catch {
+                Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+                # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+                $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+                $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+                # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+                $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $false
+                Status        = "Fail"
+                Details       = "No M365 E5 licenses found."
+                FailureReason = "The audit is for M365 E5 licenses, but no such licenses were found."
+            }
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
+        $detailsLength = $details.Length
+        Write-Verbose "Character count of the details: $detailsLength"
+
+        if ($detailsLength -gt 32767) {
+            Write-Verbose "Warning: The character count exceeds the limit for Excel cells."
+        }
+
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-function Format-MissingActions {
-    param ([array]$missingActions)
-
-    $actionGroups = @{
-        "Admin"    = @()
-        "Delegate" = @()
-        "Owner"    = @()
-    }
-
-    foreach ($action in $missingActions) {
-        if ($action -match "(Admin|Delegate|Owner) action '([^']+)' missing") {
-            $type = $matches[1]
-            $actionName = $matches[2]
-            $actionGroups[$type] += $actionName
-        }
-    }
-
-    $formattedResults = @()
-    foreach ($type in $actionGroups.Keys) {
-        if ($actionGroups[$type].Count -gt 0) {
-            $formattedResults += "$($type) actions missing: $($actionGroups[$type] -join ', ')"
-        }
-    }
-
-    return $formattedResults -join '; '
-}

source/tests/Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups.ps1

@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
 function Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
-        # Initialization code, if needed
 
+        # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.2.1"
+
+        # Conditions for 1.2.1 (L2) Ensure that only organizationally managed/approved public groups exist (Automated)
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: No groups have the status 'Public' in the privacy column on the Active teams and groups page.
+        #   - Condition B: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, all groups return a status other than 'Public' when checked.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: One or more groups have the status 'Public' in the privacy column on the Active teams and groups page.
+        #   - Condition B: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, one or more groups return a status of 'Public' when checked.
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.2.1 (L2) Ensure that only organizationally managed/approved public groups exist (Automated)
-
-        # Retrieve all public groups
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve all groups with visibility set to 'Public'
             $allGroups = Get-MgGroup -All | Where-Object { $_.Visibility -eq "Public" } | Select-Object DisplayName, Visibility
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Step: Determine failure reasons based on the presence of public groups
             $failureReasons = if ($null -ne $allGroups -and $allGroups.Count -gt 0) {
                 "There are public groups present that are not organizationally managed/approved."
             }
@@ -26,6 +40,7 @@ function Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Step: Prepare details for the audit result
             $details = if ($null -eq $allGroups -or $allGroups.Count -eq 0) {
                 "No public groups found."
             }
@@ -34,9 +49,9 @@ function Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups {
                 "Public groups found: $($groupDetails -join ', ')"
             }
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.2.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $null -eq $allGroups -or $allGroups.Count -eq 0
                 Status        = if ($null -eq $allGroups -or $allGroups.Count -eq 0) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -44,9 +59,22 @@ function Test-ManagedApprovedPublicGroups {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
-        # Return auditResults
+        # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }

source/tests/Test-MeetingChatNoAnonymous.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-MeetingChatNoAnonymous {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,15 +10,30 @@ function Test-MeetingChatNoAnonymous {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.5"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.5.5 (L2) Ensure meeting chat does not allow anonymous users
-
-        # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `MeetingChatEnabledType` setting in Teams is set to `EnabledExceptAnonymous`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for meeting chat is configured to allow chat for everyone except anonymous users.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the Teams Admin Center confirms that the meeting chat settings are configured as recommended.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `MeetingChatEnabledType` setting in Teams is not set to `EnabledExceptAnonymous`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for meeting chat allows chat for anonymous users.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the Teams Admin Center indicates that the meeting chat settings are not configured as recommended.
 
             # Retrieve the Teams meeting policy for meeting chat
             $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyChat = Get-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property MeetingChatEnabledType
+            # Condition A: Check if the MeetingChatEnabledType is set to 'EnabledExceptAnonymous'
             $chatAnonDisabled = $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyChat.MeetingChatEnabledType -eq 'EnabledExceptAnonymous'
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
@@ -32,7 +48,7 @@ function Test-MeetingChatNoAnonymous {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.5"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $chatAnonDisabled
                 Status        = if ($chatAnonDisabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -40,6 +56,19 @@ function Test-MeetingChatNoAnonymous {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -8,7 +9,24 @@ function Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
-        # Initialization code, if needed
+
+        # Conditions for 6.5.1 (L1) Ensure modern authentication for Exchange Online is enabled
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Modern authentication for Exchange Online is enabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Exchange Online clients use modern authentication to log in to Microsoft 365 mailboxes.
+        #   - Condition C: Users of older email clients, such as Outlook 2013 and Outlook 2016, are no longer able to authenticate to Exchange using Basic Authentication.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Modern authentication for Exchange Online is not enabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Exchange Online clients do not use modern authentication to log in to Microsoft 365 mailboxes.
+        #   - Condition C: Users of older email clients, such as Outlook 2013 and Outlook 2016, are still able to authenticate to Exchange using Basic Authentication.
+
+        $recnum = "6.5.1"
     }
 
     process {
@@ -16,6 +34,8 @@ function Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline {
             # Ensuring the ExchangeOnlineManagement module is available
 
             # 6.5.1 (L1) Ensure modern authentication for Exchange Online is enabled
+
+            # Check modern authentication setting in Exchange Online configuration (Condition A and B)
             $orgConfig = Get-OrganizationConfig | Select-Object -Property Name, OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
@@ -26,11 +46,12 @@ function Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Details include the current setting (Condition A and B)
             $details = "OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled: $($orgConfig.OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled) for Organization: $($orgConfig.Name)"
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-                Rec            = "6.5.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $orgConfig.OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled
                 Status        = if ($orgConfig.OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -40,8 +61,18 @@ function Test-ModernAuthExchangeOnline {
 
         }
         catch {
-            Write-Error "An error occurred while testing modern authentication for Exchange Online: $_"
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
         }
+
     }
 
     end {

source/tests/Test-ModernAuthSharePoint.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-ModernAuthSharePoint {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -8,27 +9,46 @@ function Test-ModernAuthSharePoint {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.1"
+
+        <#
+        # Conditions for 7.2.1 (L1) Ensure modern authentication for SharePoint applications is required
+
+        ## Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The setting "Apps that don't use modern authentication" is set to "Block access" in the SharePoint admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: The PowerShell command `Get-SPOTenant | ft LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled` returns `False`.
+
+        ## Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The setting "Apps that don't use modern authentication" is not set to "Block access" in the SharePoint admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: The PowerShell command `Get-SPOTenant | ft LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled` returns `True`.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.1 (L1) Ensure modern authentication for SharePoint applications is required
             $SPOTenant = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object -Property LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled
             $modernAuthForSPRequired = -not $SPOTenant.LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $modernAuthForSPRequired) {
-            "Legacy authentication protocols are enabled"
+                "Legacy authentication protocols are enabled" # Fail Condition B
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
-        $details = "LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled: $($SPOTenant.LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled)"
+            $details = "LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled: $($SPOTenant.LegacyAuthProtocolsEnabled)" # Details for Condition B
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $modernAuthForSPRequired
                 Status        = if ($modernAuthForSPRequired) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -36,6 +56,19 @@ function Test-ModernAuthSharePoint {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-NoAnonymousMeetingJoin.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingJoin {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,10 +10,26 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingJoin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.5.1 (L2) Ensure anonymous users can't join a meeting
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: `AllowAnonymousUsersToJoinMeeting` is set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the UI confirms that `Anonymous users can join a meeting` is set to `Off` in the Global meeting policy.
+            #   - Condition C: PowerShell command output indicates that anonymous users are not allowed to join meetings.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: `AllowAnonymousUsersToJoinMeeting` is not set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the UI shows that `Anonymous users can join a meeting` is not set to `Off` in the Global meeting policy.
+            #   - Condition C: PowerShell command output indicates that anonymous users are allowed to join meetings.
 
             # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
 
@@ -31,7 +48,7 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingJoin {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = -not $allowAnonymousUsersToJoinMeeting
                 Status        = if (-not $allowAnonymousUsersToJoinMeeting) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -39,6 +56,19 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingJoin {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-NoAnonymousMeetingStart.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingStart {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,13 +10,30 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingStart {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.2"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.5.2 (L1) Ensure anonymous users and dial-in callers can't start a meeting
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting` setting in the Teams admin center is set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for anonymous users and dial-in callers starting a meeting is configured to ensure they must wait in the lobby.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI confirms that the setting `Anonymous users and dial-in callers can start a meeting` is set to `Off`.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting` setting in the Teams admin center is not set to `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for anonymous users and dial-in callers starting a meeting allows them to bypass the lobby.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the UI indicates that the setting `Anonymous users and dial-in callers can start a meeting` is not set to `Off`.
 
             # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
 
+            # Retrieve the Teams meeting policy for the global scope and check if anonymous users can start meetings
             $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyAnonymous = Get-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting
             $anonymousStartDisabled = -not $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyAnonymous.AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting
 
@@ -24,14 +42,14 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingStart {
                 "N/A"
             }
             else {
-            "Anonymous users and dial-in callers can start a meeting"
+                "Anonymous users and dial-in callers can start a meeting" # Condition A and B
             }
 
-        $details = "AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting is set to $($CsTeamsMeetingPolicyAnonymous.AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting)"
+            $details = "AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting is set to $($CsTeamsMeetingPolicyAnonymous.AllowAnonymousUsersToStartMeeting)" # Condition C
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $anonymousStartDisabled
                 Status        = if ($anonymousStartDisabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -39,6 +57,19 @@ function Test-NoAnonymousMeetingStart {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-NoWhitelistDomains.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-NoWhitelistDomains {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -8,16 +9,39 @@ function Test-NoWhitelistDomains {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "6.2.2"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 6.2.2 (L1) Ensure mail transport rules do not whitelist specific domains (Automated)
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: No mail transport rules whitelist any specific domains.
+          - Condition B: Verification of mail transport rules using PowerShell shows no domains are whitelisted.
+          - Condition C: Manual review in Exchange Online admin center confirms no whitelisted domains in transport rules.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: One or more mail transport rules whitelist specific domains.
+          - Condition B: Verification of mail transport rules using PowerShell shows one or more domains are whitelisted.
+          - Condition C: Manual review in Exchange Online admin center shows whitelisted domains in transport rules.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.2.2 (L1) Ensure mail transport rules do not whitelist specific domains
 
             # Retrieve transport rules that whitelist specific domains
+            # Condition A: Checking for transport rules that whitelist specific domains
             $whitelistedRules = Get-TransportRule | Where-Object { $_.SetSCL -eq -1 -and $null -ne $_.SenderDomainIs }
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Condition B: Prepare failure reasons based on the presence of whitelisted rules
             $failureReasons = if ($whitelistedRules) {
                 "There are transport rules whitelisting specific domains."
             }
@@ -25,6 +49,7 @@ function Test-NoWhitelistDomains {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Condition C: Prepare details about the whitelisted rules if found
             $details = if ($whitelistedRules) {
                 $ruleDetails = $whitelistedRules | ForEach-Object { "{0}: {1}" -f $_.Name, ($_.SenderDomainIs -join ', ') }
                 "Whitelisted Rules: $($ruleDetails -join '; ')"
@@ -35,7 +60,7 @@ function Test-NoWhitelistDomains {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.2.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = -not $whitelistedRules
                 Status        = if ($whitelistedRules) { "Fail" } else { "Pass" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +68,19 @@ function Test-NoWhitelistDomains {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-NotifyMalwareInternal.ps1

@@ -1,23 +1,43 @@
 function Test-NotifyMalwareInternal {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
+        <#
+        # Conditions for 2.1.3 (L1) Ensure notifications for internal users sending malware is Enabled
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Notifications for internal users sending malware are enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `NotifyInternal` property in the anti-malware policy is set to `True` and includes at least one valid email address for notifications.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Notifications for internal users sending malware are not enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `NotifyInternal` property in the anti-malware policy is set to `False` or does not include any valid email addresses for notifications.
+        #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.3"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 2.1.3 Ensure notifications for internal users sending malware is Enabled
 
             # Retrieve all 'Custom' malware filter policies and check notification settings
             $malwareNotifications = Get-MalwareFilterPolicy | Where-Object { $_.RecommendedPolicyType -eq 'Custom' }
-        $policiesToReport = @()
 
+            # Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `NotifyInternal` property in the anti-malware policy is set to `True` and includes at least one valid email address for notifications.
+            $policiesToReport = @()
             foreach ($policy in $malwareNotifications) {
                 if ($policy.EnableInternalSenderAdminNotifications -ne $true) {
                     $policiesToReport += "$($policy.Identity): Notifications Disabled"
@@ -32,6 +52,7 @@ function Test-NotifyMalwareInternal {
                 "N/A"
             }
             else {
+                # Condition A: Notifications for internal users sending malware are not enabled in the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center.
                 "Some custom policies do not have notifications for internal users sending malware enabled."
             }
 
@@ -44,7 +65,7 @@ function Test-NotifyMalwareInternal {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $result
                 Status        = if ($result) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -52,6 +73,19 @@ function Test-NotifyMalwareInternal {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions.ps1

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
 function Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
     )
 
     begin {
+        # 7.2.4 (L2) Ensure OneDrive content sharing is restricted
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The OneDriveSharingCapability setting is configured to "Disabled" using the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-SPOTenant | fl OneDriveSharingCapability`.
+        #   - Condition B: The OneDriveSharingCapability is set to "Only people in your organization" in the SharePoint admin center under Policies > Sharing > OneDrive.
+        #   - Condition C: OneDrive content sharing is not more permissive than SharePoint content sharing.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The OneDriveSharingCapability setting is not configured to "Disabled" using the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-SPOTenant | fl OneDriveSharingCapability`.
+        #   - Condition B: The OneDriveSharingCapability is not set to "Only people in your organization" in the SharePoint admin center under Policies > Sharing > OneDrive.
+        #   - Condition C: OneDrive content sharing is more permissive than SharePoint content sharing.
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.4"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.4 (L2) Ensure OneDrive content sharing is restricted
 
             # Retrieve OneDrive sharing capability settings
@@ -35,7 +54,7 @@ function Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.4"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isOneDriveSharingRestricted
                 Status        = if ($isOneDriveSharingRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +62,19 @@ function Test-OneDriveContentRestrictions {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -9,16 +10,33 @@ function Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.3.2"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.3.2 (L2) Ensure OneDrive sync is restricted for unmanaged devices
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: Verify that "Allow syncing only on computers joined to specific domains" is enabled.
+            #   - Condition B: Check that "TenantRestrictionEnabled" is set to True.
+            #   - Condition C: Ensure that "AllowedDomainList" contains the trusted domain GUIDs from the on-premises environment.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: "Allow syncing only on computers joined to specific domains" is not enabled.
+            #   - Condition B: "TenantRestrictionEnabled" is set to False.
+            #   - Condition C: "AllowedDomainList" does not contain the trusted domain GUIDs from the on-premises environment.
 
             # Retrieve OneDrive sync client restriction settings
             $SPOTenantSyncClientRestriction = Get-SPOTenantSyncClientRestriction | Select-Object TenantRestrictionEnabled, AllowedDomainList
             $isSyncRestricted = $SPOTenantSyncClientRestriction.TenantRestrictionEnabled -and $SPOTenantSyncClientRestriction.AllowedDomainList
 
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Condition A: Check if TenantRestrictionEnabled is True
+            # Condition B: Ensure AllowedDomainList contains trusted domains GUIDs
             $failureReasons = if (-not $isSyncRestricted) {
                 "OneDrive sync is not restricted to managed devices. TenantRestrictionEnabled should be True and AllowedDomainList should contain trusted domains GUIDs."
             }
@@ -26,6 +44,7 @@ function Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Condition C: Prepare details based on whether sync is restricted
             $details = if ($isSyncRestricted) {
                 "OneDrive sync is restricted for unmanaged devices."
             }
@@ -35,7 +54,7 @@ function Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.3.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isSyncRestricted
                 Status        = if ($isSyncRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -43,6 +62,19 @@ function Test-OneDriveSyncRestrictions {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,10 +10,26 @@ function Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.3"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.5.3 (L1) Ensure only people in my org can bypass the lobby
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AutoAdmittedUsers` setting in the Teams meeting policy is set to `EveryoneInCompanyExcludingGuests`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for "Who can bypass the lobby" is configured to "People in my org" using the UI.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the Microsoft Teams admin center confirms that the meeting join & lobby settings are configured as recommended.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AutoAdmittedUsers` setting in the Teams meeting policy is not set to `EveryoneInCompanyExcludingGuests`.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting for "Who can bypass the lobby" is not configured to "People in my org" using the UI.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the Microsoft Teams admin center indicates that the meeting join & lobby settings are not configured as recommended.
 
             # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
 
@@ -22,6 +39,7 @@ function Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby {
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $lobbyBypassRestricted) {
+                # Condition A: The `AutoAdmittedUsers` setting in the Teams meeting policy is not set to `EveryoneInCompanyExcludingGuests`.
                 "External participants can bypass the lobby"
             }
             else {
@@ -29,15 +47,17 @@ function Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby {
             }
 
             $details = if ($lobbyBypassRestricted) {
+                # Condition B: The setting for "Who can bypass the lobby" is configured to "People in my org" using the UI.
                 "Only people in the organization can bypass the lobby."
             }
             else {
+                # Condition C: Verification using the Microsoft Teams admin center indicates that the meeting join & lobby settings are not configured as recommended.
                 "AutoAdmittedUsers is set to $($CsTeamsMeetingPolicyLobby.AutoAdmittedUsers)"
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $lobbyBypassRestricted
                 Status        = if ($lobbyBypassRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -45,6 +65,19 @@ function Test-OrgOnlyBypassLobby {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-OrganizersPresent.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-OrganizersPresent {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -9,12 +10,26 @@ function Test-OrganizersPresent {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.5.6"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.5.6 (L2) Ensure only organizers and co-organizers can present
-
-        # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DesignatedPresenterRoleMode` setting in the Teams meeting policy is set to `OrganizerOnlyUserOverride`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the Teams admin center confirms that the setting "Who can present" is configured to "Only organizers and co-organizers".
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using PowerShell confirms that the `DesignatedPresenterRoleMode` is set to `OrganizerOnlyUserOverride`.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DesignatedPresenterRoleMode` setting in the Teams meeting policy is not set to `OrganizerOnlyUserOverride`.
+            #   - Condition B: Verification using the Teams admin center indicates that the setting "Who can present" is not configured to "Only organizers and co-organizers".
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using PowerShell indicates that the `DesignatedPresenterRoleMode` is not set to `OrganizerOnlyUserOverride`.
 
             # Retrieve the Teams meeting policy for presenters
             $CsTeamsMeetingPolicyPresenters = Get-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property DesignatedPresenterRoleMode
@@ -37,7 +52,7 @@ function Test-OrganizersPresent {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.5.6"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $presenterRoleRestricted
                 Status        = if ($presenterRoleRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -45,6 +60,19 @@ function Test-OrganizersPresent {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-PasswordHashSync.ps1

@@ -1,21 +1,39 @@
 function Test-PasswordHashSync {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
     )
 
     begin {
+        # Conditions for 5.1.8.1 (L1) Ensure password hash sync is enabled for hybrid deployments
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Password hash sync is enabled in the Azure AD Connect tool on the on-premises server.
+        #   - Condition B: Password hash sync is verified as enabled in the Azure AD Connect Sync section in the Microsoft Entra admin center.
+        #   - Condition C: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, the verification command returns the expected result indicating that password sync is enabled for the on-premises AD.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Password hash sync is not enabled in the Azure AD Connect tool on the on-premises server.
+        #   - Condition B: Password hash sync is not verified as enabled in the Azure AD Connect Sync section in the Microsoft Entra admin center.
+        #   - Condition C: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, the verification command returns no result indicating that password sync is not enabled for the on-premises AD.
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "5.1.8.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 5.1.8.1 (L1) Ensure password hash sync is enabled for hybrid deployments
-        # Pass if OnPremisesSyncEnabled is True. Fail otherwise.
 
-        # Retrieve password hash sync status
+            # Retrieve password hash sync status (Condition A and C)
             $passwordHashSync = Get-MgOrganization | Select-Object -ExpandProperty OnPremisesSyncEnabled
             $hashSyncResult = $passwordHashSync
 
@@ -31,7 +49,7 @@ function Test-PasswordHashSync {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "5.1.8.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $hashSyncResult
                 Status        = if ($hashSyncResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -39,6 +57,19 @@ function Test-PasswordHashSync {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-PasswordNeverExpirePolicy.ps1

@@ -1,44 +1,99 @@
 function Test-PasswordNeverExpirePolicy {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
-        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
-        [string]$DomainName # DomainName parameter is now mandatory
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+        [string]$DomainName
     )
 
     begin {
+        # .TODO add supported services to output details. ({Email, OfficeCommunicationsOnline, Intune})
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "1.3.1"
+        $overallResult = $true
+        $detailsList = @()
+        $failureReasonsList = @()
+
+        # Add headers for the details
+        $detailsList += "Domain|Validity Period|IsDefault"
+
+        # Conditions for 1.3.1 (L1) Ensure the 'Password expiration policy' is set to 'Set passwords to never expire (recommended)'
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Password expiration policy is set to "Set passwords to never expire" in the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, the `PasswordPolicies` property for all users is set to `DisablePasswordExpiration`.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Password expiration policy is not set to "Set passwords to never expire" in the Microsoft 365 admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell, the `PasswordPolicies` property for one or more users is not set to `DisablePasswordExpiration`.
     }
 
     process {
-        # 1.3.1 (L1) Ensure the 'Password expiration policy' is set to 'Set passwords to never expire'
-        # Pass if PasswordValidityPeriodInDays is 0. Fail otherwise.
-
-        # Retrieve password expiration policy
-        $passwordPolicy = Get-MgDomain -DomainId $DomainName | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PasswordValidityPeriodInDays
-
-        # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
-        $failureReasons = if ($passwordPolicy -ne 0) {
-            "Password expiration is not set to never expire"
+        try {
+            # Step: Retrieve all domains or a specific domain
+            $domains = if ($DomainName) {
+                Get-MgDomain -DomainId $DomainName
+            } else {
+                Get-MgDomain
             }
-        else {
+
+            foreach ($domain in $domains) {
+                $domainName = $domain.Id
+                $isDefault = $domain.IsDefault
+                # Step (Condition A): Retrieve password expiration policy
+                $passwordPolicy = $domain.PasswordValidityPeriodInDays
+
+                # Step (Condition A & B): Determine if the policy is compliant
+                $isCompliant = $passwordPolicy -eq 0
+                $overallResult = $overallResult -and $isCompliant
+
+                # Step (Condition A & B): Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+                $failureReasons = if ($isCompliant) {
                     "N/A"
+                } else {
+                    "Password expiration is not set to never expire for domain $domainName. Run the following command to remediate: `nUpdate-MgDomain -DomainId $domainName -PasswordValidityPeriodInDays 2147483647 -PasswordNotificationWindowInDays 30`n"
                 }
 
-        $details = "Validity Period: $passwordPolicy days"
+                $details = "$domainName|$passwordPolicy days|$isDefault"
 
-        # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
+                # Add details and failure reasons to the lists
+                $detailsList += $details
+                $failureReasonsList += $failureReasons
+            }
+
+            # Prepare the final failure reason and details
+            $finalFailureReason = $failureReasonsList -join "`n"
+            $finalDetails = $detailsList -join "`n"
+
+            # Step: Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "1.3.1"
-            Result         = $passwordPolicy -eq 0
-            Status         = if ($passwordPolicy -eq 0) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
-            Details        = $details
-            FailureReason  = $failureReasons
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $overallResult
+                Status        = if ($overallResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
+                Details       = $finalDetails
+                FailureReason = $finalFailureReason
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-ReauthWithCode.ps1

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
 function Test-ReauthWithCode {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
     )
 
     begin {
+        <#
+        Conditions for 7.2.10 (L1) Ensure reauthentication with verification code is restricted
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The `EmailAttestationRequired` property is set to `True`.
+        #   - Condition B: The `EmailAttestationReAuthDays` property is set to `15` or less.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The `EmailAttestationRequired` property is set to `False`.
+        #   - Condition B: The `EmailAttestationReAuthDays` property is set to more than `15`.
+        #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.10"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.10 (L1) Ensure reauthentication with verification code is restricted
 
             # Retrieve reauthentication settings for SharePoint Online
@@ -30,7 +49,7 @@ function Test-ReauthWithCode {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.10"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isReauthenticationRestricted
                 Status        = if ($isReauthenticationRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -38,6 +57,19 @@ function Test-ReauthWithCode {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-ReportSecurityInTeams.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-ReportSecurityInTeams {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -8,16 +9,24 @@ function Test-ReportSecurityInTeams {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "8.6.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.6.1 (L1) Ensure users can report security concerns in Teams
 
             # Retrieve the necessary settings for Teams and Exchange Online
+            # Condition A: Ensure the 'Report a security concern' setting in the Teams admin center is set to 'On'.
             $CsTeamsMessagingPolicy = Get-CsTeamsMessagingPolicy -Identity Global | Select-Object -Property AllowSecurityEndUserReporting
+
+            # Condition B: Verify that 'Monitor reported messages in Microsoft Teams' is checked in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal.
+            # Condition C: Ensure the 'Send reported messages to' setting in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal is set to 'My reporting mailbox only' with the correct report email addresses.
             $ReportSubmissionPolicy = Get-ReportSubmissionPolicy | Select-Object -Property ReportJunkToCustomizedAddress, ReportNotJunkToCustomizedAddress, ReportPhishToCustomizedAddress, ReportChatMessageToCustomizedAddressEnabled
 
+            # Check if all the required settings are enabled
             $securityReportEnabled = $CsTeamsMessagingPolicy.AllowSecurityEndUserReporting -and
             $ReportSubmissionPolicy.ReportJunkToCustomizedAddress -and
             $ReportSubmissionPolicy.ReportNotJunkToCustomizedAddress -and
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@ function Test-ReportSecurityInTeams {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.6.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $securityReportEnabled
                 Status        = if ($securityReportEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -48,9 +57,22 @@ function Test-ReportSecurityInTeams {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
-        # Return auditResult
+        # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }

source/tests/Test-RestrictCustomScripts.ps1

@@ -1,36 +1,83 @@
 function Test-RestrictCustomScripts {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
-        # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
     )
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # . .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.3.4"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.3.4 (L1) Ensure custom script execution is restricted on site collections
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DenyAddAndCustomizePages` setting is set to `Enabled` for each site collection.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting is validated through PowerShell commands ensuring the correct state.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the SharePoint Admin Center confirms the `DenyAddAndCustomizePages` setting is enforced.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `DenyAddAndCustomizePages` setting is not set to `Enabled` for any site collection.
+            #   - Condition B: The setting is not validated through PowerShell commands, indicating misconfiguration.
+            #   - Condition C: Verification using the SharePoint Admin Center indicates that the `DenyAddAndCustomizePages` setting is not enforced.
 
             # Retrieve all site collections and select necessary properties
             $SPOSitesCustomScript = Get-SPOSite -Limit All | Select-Object Title, Url, DenyAddAndCustomizePages
 
-        # Find sites where custom scripts are allowed (DenyAddAndCustomizePages is not 'Enabled')
-        $customScriptAllowedSites = $SPOSitesCustomScript | Where-Object { $_.DenyAddAndCustomizePages -ne 'Enabled' }
+            # Process URLs to replace 'sharepoint.com' with '<SPUrl>'
+            $processedUrls = $SPOSitesCustomScript | ForEach-Object {
+                $_.Url = $_.Url -replace 'sharepoint\.com', '<SPUrl>'
+                $_
+            }
 
+            # Find sites where custom scripts are allowed
+            $customScriptAllowedSites = $processedUrls | Where-Object { $_.DenyAddAndCustomizePages -ne 'Enabled' }
+            #$verbosePreference = 'Continue'
+            # Check the total length of URLs
+            $totalUrlLength = ($customScriptAllowedSites.Url -join '').Length
+            Write-Verbose "Total length of URLs: $totalUrlLength"
+
+            # Extract hostnames from allowed sites if the total length exceeds the limit
+            $mostUsedHostname = $null
+            if ($totalUrlLength -gt 20000) {
+                Write-Verbose "Extracting hostnames from URLs..."
+                $hostnames = $customScriptAllowedSites.Url | ForEach-Object {
+                    if ($_ -match '^https://([^\.]+)\.') {
+                        $matches[1]
+                    }
+                }
+                Write-Verbose "Extracted hostnames: $($hostnames -join ', ')"
+
+                # Find the most used hostname using the Get-MostCommonWord function
+                $mostUsedHostname = Get-MostCommonWord -InputStrings $hostnames
+                Write-Verbose "Most used hostname: $mostUsedHostname"
+            }
+            #$verbosePreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
             # Compliance is true if no sites allow custom scripts
             $complianceResult = $customScriptAllowedSites.Count -eq 0
 
             # Gather details for non-compliant sites (where custom scripts are allowed)
             $nonCompliantSiteDetails = $customScriptAllowedSites | ForEach-Object {
-            "$($_.Title) ($($_.Url)): Custom Script Allowed"
+                $url = $_.Url
+                if ($null -ne $mostUsedHostname -and $url -match "^https://$mostUsedHostname\.<SPUrl>") {
+                    $url = $url -replace "^https://$mostUsedHostname\.<SPUrl>", "https://<corp>.<SPUrl>"
+                }
+                "$(if ($_.Title) {$_.Title} else {"NoTitle"})|$url"
             }
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
             $failureReasons = if (-not $complianceResult) {
-            "The following site collections allow custom script execution: " + ($nonCompliantSiteDetails -join "; ")
+                "Some site collections are not restricting custom script execution. Review Details property for sites that are not aligned with the benchmark."
             }
             else {
                 "N/A"
@@ -40,12 +87,22 @@ function Test-RestrictCustomScripts {
                 "All site collections have custom script execution restricted"
             }
             else {
-            $nonCompliantSiteDetails -join "; "
+                "Title|Url`n" + ($nonCompliantSiteDetails -join "`n")
+            }
+
+            # Convert details to PSObject and check length
+            $detailsPSObject = $details | ConvertFrom-Csv -Delimiter '|'
+            $detailsLength = ($detailsPSObject | ForEach-Object { $_.Url }).Length
+
+            if ($detailsLength -gt 32767) {
+                # Create a preview of the first 10 results
+                $preview = $detailsPSObject | Select-Object -First 10 | ForEach-Object { "$($_.Title)|$($_.Url)" }
+                $details = "The output is too large. Here is a preview of the first 10 results:`n`n" + ($preview -join "`n") + "`n`nPlease run the test with the following commands to get the full details:`n`nGet-SPOSite -Limit All | Where-Object { `$.DenyAddAndCustomizePages -ne 'Enabled' } | Select-Object Title, Url"
             }
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.3.4"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $complianceResult
                 Status        = if ($complianceResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -53,8 +110,30 @@ function Test-RestrictCustomScripts {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
+        # Measure the character count of the details
+        #$verbosePreference = 'Continue'
+        $detailsLength = $details.Length
+        Write-Verbose "Character count of the details: $detailsLength"
+
+        if ($detailsLength -gt 32767) {
+            Write-Verbose "Warning: The character count exceeds the limit for Excel cells."
+        }
+        #$verbosePreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
         # Return auditResult
         return $auditResult
     }

source/tests/Test-RestrictExternalSharing.ps1

@@ -1,17 +1,38 @@
 function Test-RestrictExternalSharing {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
     )
 
     begin {
+    <#
+        Conditions for 7.2.3 (L1) Ensure external content sharing is restricted
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+        - Condition A: The SharingCapability is set to "ExternalUserSharingOnly" or more restrictive in the SharePoint admin center.
+        - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the SharingCapability property for the SharePoint tenant is set to "ExternalUserSharingOnly", "ExistingExternalUserSharingOnly", or "Disabled".
+        - Condition C: The external sharing settings in SharePoint Online and OneDrive are set to the same or a more restrictive level than the organization’s sharing settings.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+        - Condition A: The SharingCapability is set to "Anyone" or "ExternalUserAndGuestSharing" in the SharePoint admin center.
+        - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the SharingCapability property for the SharePoint tenant is set to "Anyone" or "ExternalUserAndGuestSharing".
+        - Condition C: The external sharing settings in SharePoint Online and OneDrive are set to a more permissive level than the organization’s sharing settings.
+    #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.3"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.3 (L1) Ensure external content sharing is restricted
 
             # Retrieve the SharingCapability setting for the SharePoint tenant
@@ -19,6 +40,7 @@ function Test-RestrictExternalSharing {
             $isRestricted = $SPOTenantSharingCapability.SharingCapability -in @('ExternalUserSharingOnly', 'ExistingExternalUserSharingOnly', 'Disabled')
 
             # Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
+            # Condition B: Using PowerShell, the SharingCapability property for the SharePoint tenant is set to "ExternalUserSharingOnly", "ExistingExternalUserSharingOnly", or "Disabled".
             $failureReasons = if (-not $isRestricted) {
                 "External content sharing is not adequately restricted. Current setting: $($SPOTenantSharingCapability.SharingCapability)"
             }
@@ -26,11 +48,13 @@ function Test-RestrictExternalSharing {
                 "N/A"
             }
 
+            # Condition A: The SharingCapability is set to "ExternalUserSharingOnly" or more restrictive in the SharePoint admin center.
+            # Condition C: The external sharing settings in SharePoint Online and OneDrive are set to the same or a more restrictive level than the organization’s sharing settings.
             $details = "SharingCapability: $($SPOTenantSharingCapability.SharingCapability)"
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isRestricted
                 Status        = if ($isRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -38,6 +62,19 @@ function Test-RestrictExternalSharing {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-RestrictOutlookAddins.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters could include credentials or other necessary data
@@ -8,13 +9,30 @@ function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code
         $customPolicyFailures = @()
         $defaultPolicyFailureDetails = @()
         $relevantRoles = @('My Custom Apps', 'My Marketplace Apps', 'My ReadWriteMailbox Apps')
+        $recnum = "6.3.1"
+
+        # Conditions for 6.3.1 (L2) Ensure users installing Outlook add-ins is not allowed
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Verify that the roles MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are unchecked under Other roles.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, verify that MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are not assigned to users.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: One or more of the roles MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are checked under Other roles.
+        #   - Condition B: Using PowerShell, verify that MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are assigned to users.
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.3.1 (L2) Ensure users installing Outlook add-ins is not allowed
 
             # Check all mailboxes for custom policies with unallowed add-ins
@@ -25,6 +43,8 @@ function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
                     if ($policy.RoleAssignmentPolicy) {
                         $rolePolicyDetails = Get-RoleAssignmentPolicy -Identity $policy.RoleAssignmentPolicy
                         $foundRoles = $rolePolicyDetails.AssignedRoles | Where-Object { $_ -in $relevantRoles }
+
+                        # Condition B: Using PowerShell, verify that MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are not assigned to users.
                         if ($foundRoles) {
                             $customPolicyFailures += "Policy: $($policy.RoleAssignmentPolicy): Roles: $($foundRoles -join ', ')"
                         }
@@ -35,6 +55,8 @@ function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
             # Check Default Role Assignment Policy
             $defaultPolicy = Get-RoleAssignmentPolicy "Default Role Assignment Policy"
             $defaultPolicyRoles = $defaultPolicy.AssignedRoles | Where-Object { $_ -in $relevantRoles }
+
+            # Condition A: Verify that the roles MyCustomApps, MyMarketplaceApps, and MyReadWriteMailboxApps are unchecked under Other roles.
             if ($defaultPolicyRoles) {
                 $defaultPolicyFailureDetails = $defaultPolicyRoles
             }
@@ -62,7 +84,7 @@ function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.3.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isCompliant
                 Status        = if ($isCompliant) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $detailsString
@@ -70,6 +92,19 @@ function Test-RestrictOutlookAddins {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-RestrictStorageProvidersOutlook.ps1

@@ -1,21 +1,41 @@
 function Test-RestrictStorageProvidersOutlook {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added here if needed
     )
 
     begin {
+        <#
+        # 6.5.3 (L2) Ensure additional storage providers are restricted in Outlook on the web
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Using PowerShell, verify that `AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable` is set to `False` in the OwaMailboxPolicy.
+        #   - Condition B: Ensure that the command `Get-OwaMailboxPolicy | Format-Table Name, AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable` returns `False`.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Using PowerShell, verify that `AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable` is not set to `False` in the OwaMailboxPolicy.
+        #   - Condition B: Ensure that the command `Get-OwaMailboxPolicy | Format-Table Name, AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable` does not return `False`.
+        #>
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "6.5.3"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 6.5.3 (L2) Ensure additional storage providers are restricted in Outlook on the web
 
             # Retrieve all OwaMailbox policies
             $owaPolicies = Get-OwaMailboxPolicy
+            # Condition A: Check if AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable is set to False
             $nonCompliantPolicies = $owaPolicies | Where-Object { $_.AdditionalStorageProvidersAvailable }
 
             # Determine compliance
@@ -38,7 +58,7 @@ function Test-RestrictStorageProvidersOutlook {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "6.5.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $allPoliciesRestricted
                 Status        = if ($allPoliciesRestricted) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -46,11 +66,22 @@ function Test-RestrictStorageProvidersOutlook {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-# Additional helper functions (if any)

source/tests/Test-RestrictTenantCreation.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-RestrictTenantCreation {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -8,10 +9,29 @@ function Test-RestrictTenantCreation {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "5.1.2.3"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 5.1.2.3 (L1) Ensure 'Restrict non-admin users from creating tenants' is set to 'Yes'
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Restrict non-admin users from creating tenants is set to 'Yes' in the Azure AD and Entra administration portal.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the setting for restricting non-admin users from creating tenants is set to 'Yes'.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: Restrict non-admin users from creating tenants is not set to 'Yes' in the Azure AD and Entra administration portal.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the setting for restricting non-admin users from creating tenants is not set to 'Yes'.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 5.1.2.3 (L1) Ensure 'Restrict non-admin users from creating tenants' is set to 'Yes'
 
             # Retrieve the tenant creation policy
@@ -30,7 +50,7 @@ function Test-RestrictTenantCreation {
 
             # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "5.1.2.3"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $tenantCreationResult
                 Status        = if ($tenantCreationResult) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = $details
@@ -38,11 +58,22 @@ function Test-RestrictTenantCreation {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-# Additional helper functions (if any)

source/tests/Test-SafeAttachmentsPolicy.ps1

@@ -1,53 +1,115 @@
 function Test-SafeAttachmentsPolicy {
     [CmdletBinding()]
-    param (
-        # Aligned
-        # Parameters can be added if needed
-    )
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
+    param ()
 
     begin {
-        # Dot source the class script if necessary
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
-        # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.4"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.4 (L2) Ensure Safe Attachments policy is enabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: The Safe Attachments policy is enabled in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal.
+          - Condition B: The policy covers all recipients within the organization.
+          - Condition C: The policy action is set to "Dynamic Delivery" or "Quarantine".
+          - Condition D: The policy is not disabled.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: The Safe Attachments policy is not enabled in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal.
+          - Condition B: The policy does not cover all recipients within the organization.
+          - Condition C: The policy action is not set to "Dynamic Delivery" or "Quarantine".
+          - Condition D: The policy is disabled.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
-        # 2.1.4 (L2) Ensure Safe Attachments policy is enabled
-
+        if (Get-Command Get-SafeAttachmentPolicy -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+            try {
                 # Retrieve all Safe Attachment policies where Enable is set to True
-        $safeAttachmentPolicies = Get-SafeAttachmentPolicy | Where-Object { $_.Enable -eq $true }
-
-        # Determine result and details based on the presence of enabled policies
+                $safeAttachmentPolicies = Get-SafeAttachmentPolicy -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Enable -eq $true }
+                # Check if any Safe Attachments policy is enabled (Condition A)
                 $result = $null -ne $safeAttachmentPolicies -and $safeAttachmentPolicies.Count -gt 0
-        $details = if ($result) {
-            "Enabled Safe Attachments Policies: $($safeAttachmentPolicies.Name -join ', ')"
-        }
-        else {
-            "No Safe Attachments Policies are enabled."
+
+                # Initialize details and failure reasons
+                $details = @()
+                $failureReasons = @()
+
+                foreach ($policy in $safeAttachmentPolicies) {
+                    # Initialize policy detail and failed status
+                    $failed = $false
+
+                    # Check if the policy action is set to "Dynamic Delivery" or "Quarantine" (Condition C)
+                    if ($policy.Action -notin @("DynamicDelivery", "Quarantine")) {
+                        $failureReasons += "Policy '$($policy.Name)' action is not set to 'Dynamic Delivery' or 'Quarantine'."
+                        $failed = $true
                     }
 
-        $failureReasons = if ($result) {
-            "N/A"
+                    # Check if the policy is not disabled (Condition D)
+                    if (-not $policy.Enable) {
+                        $failureReasons += "Policy '$($policy.Name)' is disabled."
+                        $failed = $true
                     }
-        else {
-            "Safe Attachments policy is not enabled."
+
+                    # Add policy details to the details array
+                    $details += [PSCustomObject]@{
+                        Policy  = $policy.Name
+                        Enabled = $policy.Enable
+                        Action  = $policy.Action
+                        Failed  = $failed
                     }
+                }
+
+                # The result is a pass if there are no failure reasons
+                $result = $failureReasons.Count -eq 0
+
+                # Format details for output manually
+                $detailsString = "Policy|Enabled|Action|Failed`n" + ($details |
+                    ForEach-Object {"$($_.Policy)|$($_.Enabled)|$($_.Action)|$($_.Failed)`n"}
+                )
+                $failureReasonsString = ($failureReasons | ForEach-Object { $_ }) -join ' '
 
                 # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
                 $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.4"
+                    Rec           = $recnum
                     Result        = $result
                     Status        = if ($result) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
-            Details        = $details
-            FailureReason  = $failureReasons
+                    Details       = $detailsString
+                    FailureReason = if ($result) { "N/A" } else { $failureReasonsString }
                 }
                 $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
             }
+            catch {
+                Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+                # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+                $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+                $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+                # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+                $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $false
+                Status        = "Fail"
+                Details       = "No Safe Attachments policies found."
+                FailureReason = "The audit needs Safe Attachment features available or required EXO commands will not be available otherwise."
+            }
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-# Additional helper functions (if any)

source/tests/Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -8,15 +9,33 @@ function Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+
+        # Conditions for 2.1.5 (L2) Ensure Safe Attachments for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams is Enabled
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Safe Attachments for SharePoint is enabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Safe Attachments for OneDrive is enabled.
+        #   - Condition C: Safe Attachments for Microsoft Teams is enabled.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Safe Attachments for SharePoint is not enabled.
+        #   - Condition B: Safe Attachments for OneDrive is not enabled.
+        #   - Condition C: Safe Attachments for Microsoft Teams is not enabled.
+
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.5"
     }
 
     process {
+        if (Get-Command Get-AtpPolicyForO365 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+            try {
                 # 2.1.5 (L2) Ensure Safe Attachments for SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams is Enabled
-
                 # Retrieve the ATP policies for Office 365 and check Safe Attachments settings
                 $atpPolicies = Get-AtpPolicyForO365
-
                 # Check if the required ATP policies are enabled
                 $atpPolicyResult = $atpPolicies | Where-Object {
                     $_.EnableATPForSPOTeamsODB -eq $true -and
@@ -24,6 +43,10 @@ function Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams {
                     $_.AllowSafeDocsOpen -eq $false
                 }
 
+                # Condition A: Check Safe Attachments for SharePoint
+                # Condition B: Check Safe Attachments for OneDrive
+                # Condition C: Check Safe Attachments for Microsoft Teams
+
                 # Determine the result based on the ATP policy settings
                 $result = $null -ne $atpPolicyResult
                 $details = if ($result) {
@@ -42,7 +65,7 @@ function Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams {
 
                 # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
                 $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.5"
+                    Rec           = $recnum
                     Result        = $result
                     Status        = if ($result) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                     Details       = $details
@@ -50,11 +73,33 @@ function Test-SafeAttachmentsTeams {
                 }
                 $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
             }
+            catch {
+                Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+                # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+                $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+                $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+                # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+                $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $false
+                Status        = "Fail"
+                Details       = "No M365 E5 licenses found."
+                FailureReason = "The audit is for M365 E5 licenses and the required EXO commands will not be available otherwise."
+            }
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
-
-# Additional helper functions (if any)

source/tests/Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here if needed
@@ -9,14 +10,41 @@ function Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "2.1.1"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.1 (L2) Ensure Safe Links for Office Applications is Enabled
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 security center, Safe Links policy for Office applications is enabled and the following protection settings are set:
+            - Office 365 Apps: On
+            - Teams: On
+            - Email: On
+            - Click protection settings: On
+            - Do not track when users click safe links: Off
+          - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, Safe Links policies are retrieved, and the relevant policy shows Safe Links for Office applications is enabled.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 security center, Safe Links policy for Office applications is not enabled or one or more of the required protection settings are not set correctly.
+            - Office 365 Apps: Off
+            - Teams: Off
+            - Email: Off
+            - Click protection settings: Off
+            - Do not track when users click safe links: On
+          - Condition B: Using the Exchange Online PowerShell Module, Safe Links policies are retrieved, and the relevant policy shows Safe Links for Office applications is not enabled.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        if (Get-Command Get-SafeLinksPolicy -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+            try {
                 # 2.1.1 (L2) Ensure Safe Links for Office Applications is Enabled
-
                 # Retrieve all Safe Links policies
                 $policies = Get-SafeLinksPolicy
-
                 # Initialize the details collection
                 $misconfiguredDetails = @()
 
@@ -25,16 +53,13 @@ function Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps {
                     $policyDetails = Get-SafeLinksPolicy -Identity $policy.Name
 
                     # Check each required property and record failures
+                    # Condition A: Checking policy settings
                     $failures = @()
-            if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForEmail -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForEmail: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForTeams -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForTeams: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForOffice -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForOffice: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.TrackClicks -ne $true) { $failures += "TrackClicks: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.AllowClickThrough -ne $false) { $failures += "AllowClickThrough: True" }
-            if ($policyDetails.ScanUrls -ne $true) { $failures += "ScanUrls: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.EnableForInternalSenders -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableForInternalSenders: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.DeliverMessageAfterScan -ne $true) { $failures += "DeliverMessageAfterScan: False" }
-            if ($policyDetails.DisableUrlRewrite -ne $false) { $failures += "DisableUrlRewrite: True" }
+                    if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForEmail -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForEmail: False" } # Email: On
+                    if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForTeams -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForTeams: False" } # Teams: On
+                    if ($policyDetails.EnableSafeLinksForOffice -ne $true) { $failures += "EnableSafeLinksForOffice: False" } # Office 365 Apps: On
+                    if ($policyDetails.TrackClicks -ne $true) { $failures += "TrackClicks: False" } # Click protection settings: On
+                    if ($policyDetails.AllowClickThrough -ne $false) { $failures += "AllowClickThrough: True" } # Do not track when users click safe links: Off
 
                     # Only add details for policies that have misconfigurations
                     if ($failures.Count -gt 0) {
@@ -43,13 +68,14 @@ function Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps {
                 }
 
                 # Prepare the final result
+                # Condition B: Ensuring no misconfigurations
                 $result = $misconfiguredDetails.Count -eq 0
                 $details = if ($result) { "All Safe Links policies are correctly configured." } else { $misconfiguredDetails -join ' | ' }
                 $failureReasons = if ($result) { "N/A" } else { "The following Safe Links policies settings do not meet the recommended configuration: $($misconfiguredDetails -join ' | ')" }
 
                 # Create and populate the CISAuditResult object
                 $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.1"
+                    Rec           = $recnum
                     Result        = $result
                     Status        = if ($result) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                     Details       = $details
@@ -57,6 +83,30 @@ function Test-SafeLinksOfficeApps {
                 }
                 $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
             }
+            catch {
+                Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+                # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+                $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+                $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+                $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+                # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+                $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $params = @{
+                Rec           = $recnum
+                Result        = $false
+                Status        = "Fail"
+                Details       = "No M365 E5 licenses found."
+                FailureReason = "The audit is for M365 E5 licenses and the required EXO commands will not be available otherwise."
+            }
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return the audit result

source/tests/Test-SharePointAADB2B.ps1

@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
 function Test-SharePointAADB2B {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
     )
 
     begin {
+        # Conditions for 7.2.2 (L1) Ensure SharePoint and OneDrive integration with Azure AD B2B is enabled
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: Ensure the `EnableAzureADB2BIntegration` property is set to `True` for the SharePoint tenant.
+        #   - Condition B: Verify that the SharePoint and OneDrive integration with Azure AD B2B is active.
+        #   - Condition C: Ensure that guest accounts are managed in Azure AD and subject to access policies.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The `EnableAzureADB2BIntegration` property is set to `False` for the SharePoint tenant.
+        #   - Condition B: The integration between SharePoint, OneDrive, and Azure AD B2B is not active.
+        #   - Condition C: Guest accounts are not managed in Azure AD and are not subject to access policies.
+
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
 
-        $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "7.2.2"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.2 (L1) Ensure SharePoint and OneDrive integration with Azure AD B2B is enabled
             $SPOTenantAzureADB2B = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object EnableAzureADB2BIntegration
 
             # Populate the auditResult object with the required properties
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.2"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $SPOTenantAzureADB2B.EnableAzureADB2BIntegration
                 Status        = if ($SPOTenantAzureADB2B.EnableAzureADB2BIntegration) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = "EnableAzureADB2BIntegration: $($SPOTenantAzureADB2B.EnableAzureADB2BIntegration)"
@@ -27,6 +45,19 @@ function Test-SharePointAADB2B {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -8,19 +9,36 @@ function Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains {
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
-        # Initialization code, if needed
 
-        $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        # Initialization code, if needed
+        $recnum = "7.2.6"
+
+        # Conditions for 7.2.6 (L2) Ensure SharePoint external sharing is managed through domain whitelist/blacklists
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The "Limit external sharing by domain" option is enabled in the SharePoint admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: The "SharingDomainRestrictionMode" is set to "AllowList" using PowerShell.
+        #   - Condition C: The "SharingAllowedDomainList" contains the domains trusted by the organization for external sharing.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The "Limit external sharing by domain" option is not enabled in the SharePoint admin center.
+        #   - Condition B: The "SharingDomainRestrictionMode" is not set to "AllowList" using PowerShell.
+        #   - Condition C: The "SharingAllowedDomainList" does not contain the domains trusted by the organization for external sharing.
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.6 (L2) Ensure SharePoint external sharing is managed through domain whitelist/blacklists
             $SPOTenant = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object SharingDomainRestrictionMode, SharingAllowedDomainList
             $isDomainRestrictionConfigured = $SPOTenant.SharingDomainRestrictionMode -eq 'AllowList'
 
             # Populate the auditResult object with the required properties
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.6"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isDomainRestrictionConfigured
                 Status        = if ($isDomainRestrictionConfigured) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = "SharingDomainRestrictionMode: $($SPOTenant.SharingDomainRestrictionMode); SharingAllowedDomainList: $($SPOTenant.SharingAllowedDomainList)"
@@ -28,6 +46,19 @@ function Test-SharePointExternalSharingDomains {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Define your parameters here
@@ -10,17 +11,34 @@ function Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
 
-        $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "7.2.5"
+
+        # Conditions for 7.2.5 (L2) Ensure that SharePoint guest users cannot share items they don't own
+        #
+        # Validate test for a pass:
+        # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The SharePoint setting "PreventExternalUsersFromResharing" is set to `True` using PowerShell.
+        #   - Condition B: The SharePoint admin center setting "Allow guests to share items they don't own" is unchecked.
+        #   - Condition C: Ensure that external users cannot re-share items they don't own.
+        #
+        # Validate test for a fail:
+        # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        # - Specific conditions to check:
+        #   - Condition A: The SharePoint setting "PreventExternalUsersFromResharing" is set to `False` using PowerShell.
+        #   - Condition B: The SharePoint admin center setting "Allow guests to share items they don't own" is checked.
+        #   - Condition C: Ensure that external users can re-share items they don't own.
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 7.2.5 (L2) Ensure that SharePoint guest users cannot share items they don't own
             $SPOTenant = Get-SPOTenant | Select-Object PreventExternalUsersFromResharing
             $isGuestResharingPrevented = $SPOTenant.PreventExternalUsersFromResharing
 
             # Populate the auditResult object with the required properties
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "7.2.5"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isGuestResharingPrevented
                 Status        = if ($isGuestResharingPrevented) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = "PreventExternalUsersFromResharing: $isGuestResharingPrevented"
@@ -28,6 +46,19 @@ function Test-SharePointGuestsItemSharing {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added if needed
@@ -10,21 +11,41 @@ function Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify {
         #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
 
-        $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "2.1.6"
+
+        <#
+        Conditions for 2.1.6 (L1) Ensure Exchange Online Spam Policies are set to notify administrators
+
+        Validate recommendation details:
+        - Confirm that the recommendation details are accurate and complete as per the CIS benchmark.
+
+        Validate test for a pass:
+        - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center, the Exchange Online Spam Policies are set to notify administrators when a sender in the organization has been blocked for sending spam emails.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `NotifyOutboundSpam` and `NotifyOutboundSpamContact` properties are correctly set in all relevant spam filter policies.
+
+        Validate test for a fail:
+        - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+        - Specific conditions to check:
+          - Condition A: In the Microsoft 365 Security & Compliance Center, the Exchange Online Spam Policies are not set to notify administrators when a sender in the organization has been blocked for sending spam emails.
+          - Condition B: Using PowerShell, the `NotifyOutboundSpam` and `NotifyOutboundSpamContact` properties are not correctly set in all relevant spam filter policies.
+        #>
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 2.1.6 Ensure Exchange Online Spam Policies are set to notify administrators
 
-        # Get the default hosted outbound spam filter policy
+            # Retrieve the default hosted outbound spam filter policy
             $hostedOutboundSpamFilterPolicy = Get-HostedOutboundSpamFilterPolicy | Where-Object { $_.IsDefault -eq $true }
 
-        # Check if both settings are enabled
+            # Check if both settings are enabled (Condition A and Condition B for pass)
             $bccSuspiciousOutboundMailEnabled = $hostedOutboundSpamFilterPolicy.BccSuspiciousOutboundMail
             $notifyOutboundSpamEnabled = $hostedOutboundSpamFilterPolicy.NotifyOutboundSpam
             $areSettingsEnabled = $bccSuspiciousOutboundMailEnabled -and $notifyOutboundSpamEnabled
 
-        # Prepare failure details if any setting is not enabled
+            # Prepare failure details if any setting is not enabled (Condition A and Condition B for fail)
             $failureDetails = @()
             if (-not $bccSuspiciousOutboundMailEnabled) {
                 $failureDetails += "BccSuspiciousOutboundMail is not enabled."
@@ -35,7 +56,7 @@ function Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify {
 
             # Create an instance of CISAuditResult and populate it
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "2.1.6"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $areSettingsEnabled
                 Status        = if ($areSettingsEnabled) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = if ($areSettingsEnabled) { "Both BccSuspiciousOutboundMail and NotifyOutboundSpam are enabled." } else { $failureDetails -join ' ' }
@@ -43,9 +64,23 @@ function Test-SpamPolicyAdminNotify {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult
         return $auditResult
     }
 }
+

source/tests/Test-TeamsExternalAccess.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-TeamsExternalAccess {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be defined here if needed
@@ -7,14 +8,30 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalAccess {
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # . .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
 
         $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "8.2.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.2.1 (L1) Ensure 'external access' is restricted in the Teams admin center
+            #
+            # Validate test for a pass:
+            # - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowTeamsConsumer` setting is `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The `AllowPublicUsers` setting is `False`.
+            #   - Condition C: The `AllowFederatedUsers` setting is `False` or, if `True`, the `AllowedDomains` contains only authorized domain names.
+            #
+            # Validate test for a fail:
+            # - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
+            # - Specific conditions to check:
+            #   - Condition A: The `AllowTeamsConsumer` setting is not `False`.
+            #   - Condition B: The `AllowPublicUsers` setting is not `False`.
+            #   - Condition C: The `AllowFederatedUsers` setting is `True` and the `AllowedDomains` contains unauthorized domain names or is not configured correctly.
 
             # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
 
@@ -30,7 +47,7 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalAccess {
 
             # Create an instance of CISAuditResult and populate it
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.2.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isCompliant
                 Status        = if ($isCompliant) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = "AllowTeamsConsumer: $($externalAccessConfig.AllowTeamsConsumer); AllowPublicUsers: $($externalAccessConfig.AllowPublicUsers); AllowFederatedUsers: $($externalAccessConfig.AllowFederatedUsers); AllowedDomains limited: $allowedDomainsLimited"
@@ -38,6 +55,19 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalAccess {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

source/tests/Test-TeamsExternalFileSharing.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 function Test-TeamsExternalFileSharing {
     [CmdletBinding()]
+    [OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
     param (
         # Aligned
         # Parameters can be added here if needed
@@ -7,16 +8,22 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalFileSharing {
 
     begin {
         # Dot source the class script if necessary
-        #. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
+        # . .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
         # Initialization code, if needed
-
-        $auditResult = [CISAuditResult]::new()
+        $recnum = "8.1.1"
     }
 
     process {
+        try {
             # 8.1.1 (L2) Ensure external file sharing in Teams is enabled for only approved cloud storage services
             # Connect to Teams PowerShell using Connect-MicrosoftTeams
 
+            # Condition A: The `AllowDropbox` setting is set to `False`.
+            # Condition B: The `AllowBox` setting is set to `False`.
+            # Condition C: The `AllowGoogleDrive` setting is set to `False`.
+            # Condition D: The `AllowShareFile` setting is set to `False`.
+            # Condition E: The `AllowEgnyte` setting is set to `False`.
+
             # Assuming that 'approvedProviders' is a list of approved cloud storage service names
             # This list must be defined according to your organization's approved cloud storage services
             $approvedProviders = @("AllowDropBox", "AllowBox", "AllowGoogleDrive", "AllowShareFile", "AllowEgnyte")
@@ -34,7 +41,7 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalFileSharing {
 
             # Create an instance of CISAuditResult and populate it
             $params = @{
-            Rec            = "8.1.1"
+                Rec           = $recnum
                 Result        = $isCompliant
                 Status        = if ($isCompliant) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
                 Details       = if (-not $isCompliant) { "Non-approved providers enabled: $($nonCompliantProviders -join ', ')" } else { "All cloud storage services are approved providers" }
@@ -42,6 +49,19 @@ function Test-TeamsExternalFileSharing {
             }
             $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
         }
+        catch {
+            Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
+
+            # Retrieve the description from the test definitions
+            $testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
+            $description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
+
+            $script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
+
+            # Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
+            $auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
+        }
+    }
 
     end {
         # Return auditResult

tests/Unit/Private/Format-RequiredModuleList.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-Action.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-ExceededLengthResultDetail.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-MostCommonWord.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-PrivateFunction.tests.ps1

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-BeforeAll {
-    $script:dscModuleName = 'M365FoundationsCISReport'
-
-    Import-Module -Name $script:dscModuleName
-}
-
-AfterAll {
-    # Unload the module being tested so that it doesn't impact any other tests.
-    Get-Module -Name $script:dscModuleName -All | Remove-Module -Force
-}
-
-Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
-    Context 'When calling the function with string value' {
-        It 'Should return a single object' {
-            InModuleScope -ModuleName $dscModuleName {
-                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
-
-                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
-            }
-        }
-
-        It 'Should return a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
-            InModuleScope -ModuleName $dscModuleName {
-                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
-
-                $return | Should -Be 'string'
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-

tests/Unit/Private/Get-RequiredModule.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-TestDefinitionsObject.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Get-UniqueConnection.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Initialize-LargeTestTable.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Invoke-TestFunction.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

tests/Unit/Private/Measure-AuditResult.tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+$ProjectPath = "$PSScriptRoot\..\..\.." | Convert-Path
+$ProjectName = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $ProjectPath\*\*.psd1).Where{
+        ($_.Directory.Name -match 'source|src' -or $_.Directory.Name -eq $_.BaseName) -and
+        $(try { Test-ModuleManifest $_.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $false } )
+    }).BaseName
+
+
+Import-Module $ProjectName
+
+InModuleScope $ProjectName {
+    Describe Get-PrivateFunction {
+        Context 'Default' {
+            BeforeEach {
+                $return = Get-PrivateFunction -PrivateData 'string'
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a single object' {
+                ($return | Measure-Object).Count | Should -Be 1
+            }
+
+            It 'Returns a string based on the parameter PrivateData' {
+                $return | Should -Be 'string'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+