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M365FoundationsCISReport/source/tests/Test-MailboxAuditingE5.ps1
2024-06-11 18:41:19 -05:00

131 lines
7.5 KiB
PowerShell

function Test-MailboxAuditingE5 {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([CISAuditResult])]
param (
# Parameters can be added if needed
)
begin {
# Dot source the class script if necessary
#. .\source\Classes\CISAuditResult.ps1
# Conditions for 6.1.3 (L1) Ensure mailbox auditing for E5 users is Enabled
#
# Validate test for a pass:
# - Confirm that the automated test results align with the manual audit steps outlined in the CIS benchmark.
# - Specific conditions to check:
# - Condition A: Mailbox auditing is enabled for E5 users.
# - Condition B: AuditAdmin actions include ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
# - Condition C: AuditDelegate actions include ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
# - Condition D: AuditOwner actions include ApplyRecord, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
#
# Validate test for a fail:
# - Confirm that the failure conditions in the automated test are consistent with the manual audit results.
# - Specific conditions to check:
# - Condition A: Mailbox auditing is not enabled for E5 users.
# - Condition B: AuditAdmin actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
# - Condition C: AuditDelegate actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, Create, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
# - Condition D: AuditOwner actions do not include all of the following: ApplyRecord, HardDelete, MailItemsAccessed, MoveToDeletedItems, Send, SoftDelete, Update, UpdateCalendarDelegation, UpdateFolderPermissions, UpdateInboxRules.
$e5SkuPartNumbers = @("SPE_E5", "ENTERPRISEPREMIUM", "OFFICEE5")
$AdminActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Copy", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "MailItemsAccessed", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "Send", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
$DelegateActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "FolderBind", "HardDelete", "MailItemsAccessed", "Move", "MoveToDeletedItems", "SendAs", "SendOnBehalf", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
$OwnerActions = @("ApplyRecord", "Create", "HardDelete", "MailboxLogin", "Move", "MailItemsAccessed", "MoveToDeletedItems", "Send", "SoftDelete", "Update", "UpdateCalendarDelegation", "UpdateFolderPermissions", "UpdateInboxRules")
$allFailures = @()
$allUsers = Get-AzureADUser -All $true
$processedUsers = @{} # Dictionary to track processed users
$recnum = "6.1.3"
}
process {
try {
foreach ($user in $allUsers) {
if ($processedUsers.ContainsKey($user.UserPrincipalName)) {
Write-Verbose "Skipping already processed user: $($user.UserPrincipalName)"
continue
}
$licenseDetails = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $user.UserPrincipalName
$hasOfficeE5 = ($licenseDetails | Where-Object { $_.SkuPartNumber -in $e5SkuPartNumbers }).Count -gt 0
Write-Verbose "Evaluating user $($user.UserPrincipalName) for Office E5 license."
if ($hasOfficeE5) {
$userUPN = $user.UserPrincipalName
$mailbox = Get-EXOMailbox -Identity $userUPN -PropertySets Audit
$missingActions = @()
if ($mailbox.AuditEnabled) {
# Validate Admin actions
foreach ($action in $AdminActions) {
if ($mailbox.AuditAdmin -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Admin action '$action' missing" } # Condition B
}
# Validate Delegate actions
foreach ($action in $DelegateActions) {
if ($mailbox.AuditDelegate -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Delegate action '$action' missing" } # Condition C
}
# Validate Owner actions
foreach ($action in $OwnerActions) {
if ($mailbox.AuditOwner -notcontains $action) { $missingActions += "Owner action '$action' missing" } # Condition D
}
if ($missingActions.Count -gt 0) {
$formattedActions = Format-MissingAction -missingActions $missingActions
$allFailures += "$userUPN|True|$($formattedActions.Admin)|$($formattedActions.Delegate)|$($formattedActions.Owner)"
}
}
else {
$allFailures += "$userUPN|False|||"
}
# Mark the user as processed
$processedUsers[$user.UserPrincipalName] = $true
}
}
# Prepare failure reasons and details based on compliance
$failureReasons = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "N/A" } else { "Audit issues detected." }
$details = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) {
"All Office E5 users have correct mailbox audit settings." # Condition A for pass
}
else {
"UserPrincipalName|AuditEnabled|AdminActionsMissing|DelegateActionsMissing|OwnerActionsMissing`n" + ($allFailures -join "`n") # Condition A for fail
}
# Populate the audit result
$params = @{
Rec = $recnum
Result = $allFailures.Count -eq 0
Status = if ($allFailures.Count -eq 0) { "Pass" } else { "Fail" }
Details = $details
FailureReason = $failureReasons
}
$auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult @params
}
catch {
Write-Error "An error occurred during the test: $_"
# Retrieve the description from the test definitions
$testDefinition = $script:TestDefinitionsObject | Where-Object { $_.Rec -eq $recnum }
$description = if ($testDefinition) { $testDefinition.RecDescription } else { "Description not found" }
$script:FailedTests.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Rec = $recnum; Description = $description; Error = $_ })
# Call Initialize-CISAuditResult with error parameters
$auditResult = Initialize-CISAuditResult -Rec $recnum -Failure
}
}
end {
#$verbosePreference = 'Continue'
$detailsLength = $details.Length
Write-Verbose "Character count of the details: $detailsLength"
if ($detailsLength -gt 32767) {
Write-Verbose "Warning: The character count exceeds the limit for Excel cells."
}
#$verbosePreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
return $auditResult
}
}