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policies/Security/incident_response_guidance.md
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# Incident Response Guidance
**Document owner:** [Owner/Role]
**Approved by:** [Steering Committee / CISO]
**Effective date:** [YYYY-MM-DD]
**Review cadence:** [Annually]
---
## 1. Purpose & Scope
Implementation guidance for the [Incident Response Policy](incident_response_policy.md). Applies to the IR team and all staff as first reporters.
---
## 2. Severity Triage — Quick Reference
| Question | If Yes |
|---|---|
| Kill-chain system involved (IdP, PKI, backup, break-glass)? | SEV1 |
| TLP:AMBER+STRICT/RED data confirmed exposed? | SEV1/SEV2 |
| Contained to one endpoint, no lateral movement seen? | SEV3 |
| Just an anomaly, nothing confirmed yet? | SEV4, investigate before downgrading further |
## 3. Post-Mortem Template (Blameless)
1. Timeline — what happened, when, who/what detected it.
2. Root cause — technical, not "human error" as a final answer; ask what let the human error matter.
3. What worked — don't only harvest failures.
4. Structural change — the mandatory output per policy §3.5. Must be a policy, architecture, or control change, not just "we'll be more careful."
5. Owner and due date for the structural change.
## 4. Tabletop Exercise — Calibrated Dose Checklist
✅ Scope defined and bounded before starting (which systems, which team).
✅ Abort condition agreed in advance ("if X happens, we stop and debrief").
✅ Non-production/simulated scenario before ever touching production for the first run of a new scenario type.
✅ Findings captured and fed into the post-mortem template above, even for a successful exercise.
## 5. Notification Timeline Cheat Sheet
- T+1h: internal report and triage.
- T+72h: GDPR breach notification assessment complete (notify if required).
- Ongoing: customer/partner notification per contract, coordinated through Legal — don't let engineering notify unilaterally.
---
## 6. References
- **[NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/61/r3/final)**
- **[ENISA Digital Identity and Data Protection](https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/digital-identity-and-data-protection)**