for last 7 days of messages remove large messages first, then by age

Both dovecot-quota-threshold triggers and the daily expiry routine
will now expunge oldest messages from mailboxes automatically
when the mailbox reaches 75% of max_mailbox_size.
Delta Chat users should not see any warnings (at 80/95 percent) or bounce messages,
and existing over-quota mailboxes should start receiving mails again.

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [ "main" ]
 
-permissions: {}
-
 # Newest push wins: Prevents multiple runs from clashing and wasting runner efforts
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -27,7 +25,6 @@ jobs:
         # Otherwise `test_deployed_state` will be unhappy.
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          persist-credentials: false
       - name: download filtermail
         run: curl -L https://github.com/chatmail/filtermail/releases/download/v0.6.1/filtermail-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/filtermail && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/filtermail
       - name: run chatmaild tests 
@@ -41,7 +38,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: initenv 
         run: scripts/initenv.sh

.github/workflows/docker-dispatch.yaml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Notify the docker repo to build and test a new image after relay CI passes.
-#
-# Sends a repository_dispatch event to chatmail/docker with the relay ref
-# and short SHA, which triggers docker-ci.yaml to build, push to GHCR,
-# and run integration tests via cmlxc.
-
-name: Trigger Docker build
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  dispatch:
-    name: Dispatch build to chatmail/docker
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'chatmail/relay'
-    steps:
-      - name: Compute short SHA
-        id: sha
-        run: echo "short=$(echo '${{ github.sha }}' | cut -c1-7)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Send repository_dispatch
-        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@ff45666b9427631e3450c54a1bcbee4d9ff4d7c0 # v3
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.CHATMAIL_DOCKER_DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
-          repository: chatmail/docker
-          event-type: relay-updated
-          client-payload: >-
-            {
-              "relay_ref": "${{ github.ref_name }}",
-              "relay_sha": "${{ github.sha }}",
-              "relay_sha_short": "${{ steps.sha.outputs.short }}"
-            }

.github/workflows/docs-preview.yaml

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ on:
       - 'scripts/build-docs.sh'
       - '.github/workflows/docs-preview.yaml'
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   scripts:
     name: build 
@@ -18,8 +16,6 @@ jobs:
       url: https://staging.chatmail.at/doc/relay/${{ steps.prepare.outputs.prid }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: initenv 
         run: scripts/initenv.sh
@@ -38,22 +34,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get Pullrequest ID
         id: prepare
         run: |
-          export PULLREQUEST_ID=$(echo "${GITHUB_REF}" | cut -d "/" -f3)
+          export PULLREQUEST_ID=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | cut -d "/" -f3)
           echo "prid=$PULLREQUEST_ID" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           if [ $(expr length "${{ secrets.USERNAME }}") -gt "1" ]; then echo "uploadtoserver=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT; fi
       - run: |
-          echo "baseurl: /${STEPS_PREPARE_OUTPUTS_PRID}" >> _config.yml
-        env:
-          STEPS_PREPARE_OUTPUTS_PRID: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.prid }}
+          echo "baseurl: /${{ steps.prepare.outputs.prid }}" >> _config.yml
 
       - name: Upload preview
         run: |
           mkdir -p "$HOME/.ssh"
           echo "${{ secrets.CHATMAIL_STAGING_SSHKEY }}" > "$HOME/.ssh/key"
           chmod 600 "$HOME/.ssh/key"
-          rsync -rILvh -e "ssh -i $HOME/.ssh/key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/doc/build/ "${{ secrets.USERNAME }}@chatmail.at:/var/www/html/staging.chatmail.at/doc/relay/${STEPS_PREPARE_OUTPUTS_PRID}/"
-        env:
-          STEPS_PREPARE_OUTPUTS_PRID: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.prid }}
+          rsync -rILvh -e "ssh -i $HOME/.ssh/key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/doc/build/ "${{ secrets.USERNAME }}@chatmail.at:/var/www/html/staging.chatmail.at/doc/relay/${{ steps.prepare.outputs.prid }}/"
 
       - name: check links 
         working-directory: doc

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ on:
       - 'scripts/build-docs.sh'
       - '.github/workflows/docs.yaml'
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   scripts:
     name: build 
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ jobs:
       url: https://chatmail.at/doc/relay/
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: initenv 
         run: scripts/initenv.sh

.github/workflows/zizmor-scan.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: ["main"]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: ["**"]
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  zizmor:
-    name: Run zizmor
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write # Required for upload-sarif (used by zizmor-action) to upload SARIF files.
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Run zizmor
-        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@b1d7e1fb5de872772f31590499237e7cce841e8e # v0.5.3

.github/zizmor.yml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-rules:
-  unpinned-uses:
-    config:
-      policies:
-        actions/*: ref-pin
-        dependabot/*: ref-pin
-        chatmail/*: ref-pin

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,89 +1,5 @@
 # Changelog for chatmail deployment 
 
-## 1.10.0 2026-04-30
-
-* start mtail after networking is fully up <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/942>
-* support specifying custom filtermail binary through environment variable <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/941>
-* add automated zizmor scanning of github workflows <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/938>
-* added dispatch for *automated builds of chatmail relay docker images* <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/934>
-* do not bind SMTP client sockets to public addresses <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/932>
-* underline in docs that scripts/initenv.sh should be used for building the docs <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/933>
-* automatic oldest-first message removal from mailboxes to always stay under max_mailbox_size <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/929>
-* remove --slow from cmdeploy test <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/931>
-* handle missing inotify sysctl keys in containers <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/930>
-* replace resolvconf with static resolv.conf <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/928>
-* disable fsync for LMTP and IMAP services <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/925>
-* re-use cmlxc workflow, replacing CI with hetzner staging servers with local lxc containers <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/917>
-* explicitly install resolvconf <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/924>
-* detect stale dovecot binary and force restart in activate() <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/922>
-* Rename filtermail_http_port to filtermail_http_port_incoming <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/921>
-* consolidated is_in_container() check https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/920>
-* restart dovecot after package replacement (rebase, test condense) <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/913>
-* Set permissions on dovecot pin prefs <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/915>
-* Route `/mxdeliv/` to configurable port <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/901>
-* fix VM detection, automated testing fixes, use newer chatmail-turn and move to standard BIND DNS zone format <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/912>
-* Upgrade to filtermail 0.6.1 <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/910>
-* pin dovecot packages to prevent apt upgrades <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/908>
-* add rpc server to cmdeploy along with client <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/906>
-* remove unused deps from chatmaild <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/905>
-* set default smtp_tls_security_level to "verify" unconditionally <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/902>
-* featprefer IPv4 in SMTP client <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/900>
-* Install dovecot .deb packages atomically <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/899>
-* stop installing cron package <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/898>
-* Rewrite dovecot install logic, update <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/862>
-* fix a test and some linting fixes <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/897>
-* Disable IP verification on domain-literal addresses <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/895>
-* disable installing recommended packages globally on the relay <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/887>
-* multiple bug fixes across chatmaild and cmdeploy <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/883>
-* remove /metrics from the website <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/703>
-* add Prometheus textfile output to fsreport <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/881>
-* chown opendkim: private key <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/879>
-* make sure chatmail-metadata was started <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/882>
-* dovecot update url <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/880>
-* upgrade to filtermail v0.5.2 <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/876>
-* download dovecot packages from github release <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/875>
-* replace DKIM verification with filtermail v0.5 <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/831>
-* remove CFFI deltachat bindings usage, and consolidate test support with rpc-bindings <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/872>
-* prepare chatmaild/cmdeploy changes for Docker support <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/857>
-* stabilize online benchmark timing adding rate-limit-aware cooldown between iterations <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/867>
-* move rate-limit cooldown to benchmark fixture <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/868>
-* reconfigure acmetool from redirector to proxy mode <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/861>
-* make tests work with `--ssh-host localhost` <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/856>
-* mark f-string with f prefix in test_expunged <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/863>
-* install also if dovecot.service=False in SystemdEnabled Fact <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/841>
-* Introduce support for self-signed chatmail relays <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/855>
-* Strip Received headers before delivery <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/849>
-* upgrade to filtermail v0.3 <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/850>
-* fix link to Maddy and update madmail URL <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/847>
-* accept self-signed certificates for IP-only relays <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/846>
-* enforce sending from public IP addresses <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/845>
-* port check: check addresses, fix single services <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/844>
-* remediates issue with improper concat on resolver injection <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/834>
-* ipv6 boolean not being respected during operations <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/832>
-* upgrade to filtermail v0.2 by <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/825>
-* fix link to filtermail <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/824>
-* print timestamps when sending messages <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/823>
-* fix flaky test_exceed_rate_limit <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/822>
-* Replace filtermail with rust reimplementation <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/808>
-* Set default internal SMTP ports in Config <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/819>
-* separate metrics for incoming and outgoing messages <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/820>
-* disable appending the Received header <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/815>
-* fail on errors in postfix/dovecot config <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/813>
-* tweak idle/hibernate metrics some more <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/811>
-* add config flag to export statistics <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/806>
-* add --website-only option to run subcommand <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/768>
-* Strip DKIM-Signature header before LMTP <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/803>
-* properly make sure that postfix gets restarted on failure <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/802>
-* expire.py: use absolute path to maildirsize <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/807>
-* pin Dovecot documentation URLs to version 2.3 <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/800>
-* try to use "build machine" and "deployment server"  consistently  <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/797>
-* adds instructions for migrating control machines <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/795>
-* use consistent naming schema in getting started <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/793>
-* remove jsok/serialize-workflow-action dependency <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/790>
-* streamline migration guide wording, provide titled steps  <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/789>
-* increases default max mailbox size <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/792>
-* use daemon_name for OpenDKIM sign-verify decision instead of IP <https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/784>
-
 ## 1.9.0 2025-12-18
 
 ### Documentation

chatmaild/src/chatmaild/config.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import iniconfig
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ class Config:
         )
         self.mtail_address = params.get("mtail_address")
         self.disable_ipv6 = params.get("disable_ipv6", "false").lower() == "true"
+        self.addr_v4 = os.environ.get("CHATMAIL_ADDR_V4", "")
+        self.addr_v6 = os.environ.get("CHATMAIL_ADDR_V6", "")
         self.acme_email = params.get("acme_email", "")
         self.imap_rawlog = params.get("imap_rawlog", "false").lower() == "true"
         self.imap_compress = params.get("imap_compress", "false").lower() == "true"

chatmaild/src/chatmaild/expire.py

@@ -99,19 +99,31 @@ def scan_mailbox_messages(mbox):
     return messages
 
 
+# Within this window, large messages are deleted before small ones.
+DELETE_LARGE_FIRST_DAYS = 7
+
+
 def expire_to_target(mbox, target_bytes):
+    cutoff = time.time() - DELETE_LARGE_FIRST_DAYS * 86400
     messages = scan_mailbox_messages(mbox)
+
+    def sort_key(msg):
+        # prio 0: Older than cutoff -> remove oldest first
+        if msg.mtime < cutoff:
+            return (0, msg.mtime)
+
+        # prio 1: more recent than cutoff, large -> remove largest first
+        if msg.quota_size > 200000:
+            return (1, -msg.quota_size, msg.mtime)
+
+        # prio 2: more recent than cutoff, small -> remove oldest first
+        return (2, msg.mtime)
+
     total_size = sum(m.quota_size for m in messages)
-    # Keep recent 24 hours of messages protected from expiry because
-    # likely something is wrong with interactions on that address
-    # and quota-full signal can help the address owner's device to notice it
-    undeletable_messages_cutoff = time.time() - (3600 * 24)
     removed = 0
-    for entry in sorted(messages):
+    for entry in sorted(messages, key=sort_key):
         if total_size <= target_bytes:
             break
-        if entry.mtime > undeletable_messages_cutoff:
-            break
         (mbox / entry.path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
         total_size -= entry.quota_size
         removed += 1

chatmaild/src/chatmaild/tests/test_expire.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import itertools
 import os
 import random
+import shutil
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
 from fnmatch import fnmatch
@@ -233,15 +234,38 @@ def test_parse_dovecot_filename():
 def test_expire_to_target(tmp_path):
     _create_message(tmp_path, "cur", MB, days_old=10, disk_size=100)
     _create_message(tmp_path, "new", MB, days_old=5)
-    _create_message(tmp_path, "cur", MB, days_old=0)  # undeletable (<1 hour)
-    assert len(scan_mailbox_messages(tmp_path)) == 3
+    assert len(scan_mailbox_messages(tmp_path)) == 2
     # removes oldest first, uses S= size not disk size
     removed = expire_to_target(tmp_path, MB)
-    assert removed == 2
+    assert removed == 1
+    assert len(scan_mailbox_messages(tmp_path)) == 1
+
+
+def test_expire_to_target_prioritization(tmp_path):
+    def create_messages():
+        for sub in ("cur", "new"):
+            if (tmp_path / sub).exists():
+                shutil.rmtree(tmp_path / sub)
+        # prio 0: older than 7 days
+        _create_message(tmp_path, "cur", 5 * MB, days_old=10)
+        # prio 1: last 7 days, large (>200KB)
+        _create_message(tmp_path, "cur", 5 * MB, days_old=1)
+        # prio 2: last 7 days, small
+        _create_message(tmp_path, "cur", 1000, days_old=2)
+
+    # Shrink to 6MB: only the old message (prio 0) is removed.
+    create_messages()
+    assert expire_to_target(tmp_path, 6 * MB) == 1
+    msgs = scan_mailbox_messages(tmp_path)
+    assert len(msgs) == 2
+    assert all(m.mtime > time.time() - 7 * 86400 for m in msgs)
+
+    # Shrink to 1KB: old and recent-large removed, small survives.
+    create_messages()
+    assert expire_to_target(tmp_path, 1024) == 2
     msgs = scan_mailbox_messages(tmp_path)
     assert len(msgs) == 1
-    # the surviving message is the fresh undeletable one
-    assert msgs[0].mtime > time.time() - 3600
+    assert msgs[0].quota_size == 1000
 
 
 def test_quota_expire_main(tmp_path, capsys):

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/cmdeploy.py

@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ def run_cmd(args, out):
     env["CHATMAIL_WEBSITE_ONLY"] = "True" if args.website_only else ""
     env["CHATMAIL_DISABLE_MAIL"] = "True" if args.disable_mail else ""
     env["CHATMAIL_REQUIRE_IROH"] = "True" if require_iroh else ""
+    if not args.dns_check_disabled:
+        env["CHATMAIL_ADDR_V4"] = remote_data.get("A") or ""
+        env["CHATMAIL_ADDR_V6"] = remote_data.get("AAAA") or ""
     deploy_path = importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("run.py").resolve()
     pyinf = "pyinfra --dry" if args.dry_run else "pyinfra"
 

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/filtermail/deployer.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import os
-
 from pyinfra import facts, host
 from pyinfra.operations import files, systemd
 
@@ -15,16 +13,6 @@ class FiltermailDeployer(Deployer):
         self.need_restart = False
 
     def install(self):
-        local_bin = os.environ.get("CHATMAIL_FILTERMAIL_BINARY")
-        if local_bin:
-            self.need_restart |= files.put(
-                name="Upload locally built filtermail",
-                src=local_bin,
-                dest=self.bin_path,
-                mode="755",
-            ).changed
-            return
-
         arch = host.get_fact(facts.server.Arch)
         url = f"https://github.com/chatmail/filtermail/releases/download/v0.6.1/filtermail-{arch}"
         sha256sum = {

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/mtail/mtail.service.j2

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=mtail
-After=multi-user.target
 
 [Service]
 Type=simple

cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/postfix/main.cf.j2

@@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
 {% else %}
 mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
 {% endif %}
+{% if config.addr_v4 %}
+smtp_bind_address = {{ config.addr_v4 }}
+{% endif %}
+{% if config.addr_v6 %}
+smtp_bind_address6 = {{ config.addr_v6 }}
+{% endif %}
+{% if config.addr_v4 or config.addr_v6 %}
+smtp_bind_address_enforce = yes
+{% endif %}
 mailbox_size_limit = 0
 message_size_limit = {{config.max_message_size}}
 recipient_delimiter = +

doc/README.md

@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
 
 You can use the `make` command and `make html` to build web pages. 
 
-You need a Python environment with `sphinx` and other
-dependencies, you can create it by running `scripts/initenv.sh`
-from the repository root.
+You need a Python environment where the following install was excuted: 
+
+    pip install furo sphinx-autobuild
 
 To develop/change documentation, you can then do: 
 
-    . venv/bin/activate
-    cd doc
     make auto 
 
 A page will open at https://127.0.0.1:8000/ serving the docs and it will 

doc/source/index.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,5 @@ Contributions and feedback welcome through the https://github.com/chatmail/relay
     proxy
     migrate
     overview
-    reverse_dns
     related
     faq

doc/source/reverse_dns.rst

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-Configuring reverse DNS
-=======================
-
-Some email servers reject the emails
-if they don't pass `FCrDNS`_ check, also known as `iprev`_ check.
-
-.. _FCrDNS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward-confirmed_reverse_DNS
-.. _iprev: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8601#section-3
-
-Passing the check requires that the IP address that email is sent from
-should have a ``PTR`` record pointing to the domain name of the server,
-and domain name record should have an ``A/AAAA`` record
-pointing to the IP address.
-
-Modern email relies on DKIM and SPF for authentication,
-while iprev check exists for
-`historical reasons <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-reverse-mapping-considerations-06#section-2.1>`_.
-Chatmail relays don't resolve ``PTR`` records,
-so you can ignore this section if configuring ``PTR`` records
-is difficult and federation with legacy email servers that don't accept
-valid DKIM signature for authentication is not important.
-
-Multi-homed setups
-------------------
-
-If you have a server with multiple IP addresses,
-also known as multi-homed setup,
-and don't publish all IP addresses in DNS,
-you need to make sure you are using
-the published address when making outgoing connections.
-
-For example, your server may have a static IP
-address, and a so-called Floating IP or Virtual IP
-that can be moved between servers in case of
-migration or for failover.
-By using Floating IP you can avoid downtime
-and keep the IP address reputation
-for destinatinons that rely on IP reputation and IP blocklists.
-In this case you will only publish
-the Floating IP to DNS and only use the static IP
-to SSH into the server.
-
-If you have such setup, make sure that
-you not only set ``PTR`` records for the Floating IP,
-but make outgoing connections using the Floating IP.
-Otherwise reverse DNS check succeed,
-but forward check making sure your domain name points
-to the IP address will fail.
-Such setup is indistinguishable from someone
-setting IP address ``PTR`` with the domain they don't own
-and as a result don't succeed.
-
-On Linux you can configure source IP address with ``ip route`` command,
-for example:
-::
-
-  ip route change default via <default-gateway> dev eth0 src <source-address>
-
-Make sure to persist the change after verifying it is working.
-You can check what your outgoing IP address is
-with ``curl icanhazip.com``.
-Check both the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
-For IPv4 address use ``curl ipv4.icanhazip.com`` or ``curl -4 icanhazip.com``
-and similarly for IPv6 if you have it.