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link2xt
ee739e4956 Add scripts/generate-dns-zone.sh 2023-10-24 21:21:43 +00:00
14 changed files with 56 additions and 226 deletions

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@@ -1,61 +1,26 @@
# Chatmail instances optimized for Delta Chat apps
# Chat Mail server configuration
This repository helps to setup a ready-to-use chatmail instance
This repository setups a ready-to-go chatmail instance
comprised of a minimal setup of the battle-tested
[postfix smtp](https://www.postfix.org) and [dovecot imap](https://www.dovecot.org) services.
[postfix smtp server](https://www.postfix.org) and [dovecot imap server](https://www.dovecot.org).
The setup is designed and optimized for providing chatmail accounts
for use by [Delta Chat apps](https://delta.chat).
## Getting started
Chatmail accounts are automatically created by a first login,
after which the initially specified password is required for using them.
## Getting Started deploying your own chatmail instance
1. Prepare your local (presumably Linux) system:
1. prepare your local system:
scripts/init.sh
2. Setup a domain with `A` and `AAAA` records for your chatmail server.
2. setup a domain with `A` and `AAAA` records for your chatmail server
3. Set environment variable to the chatmail domain you want to setup:
3. set environment variable to the chatmail domain you want to setup:
export CHATMAIL_DOMAIN=c1.testrun.org # replace with your host
4. Deploy the chat mail instance to your chatmail server:
4. run the deploy of the chat mail instance:
scripts/deploy.sh
This script uses `pyinfra` and `ssh` to setup packages and configure
the chatmail instance on your remote server.
5. Run `scripts/generate-dns-zone.sh` and
transfer the generated DNS records at your DNS provider
6. Start a Delta Chat app and create a new account
by typing an e-mail address with an arbitrary username
and `@<your-chatmail-domain>` appended.
Use an at least 10-character random password.
### Ports
Postfix listens on ports 25 (smtp) and 587 (submission) and 465 (submissions).
Dovecot listens on ports 143(imap) and 993 (imaps).
Delta Chat will, however, discover all ports and configurations
automatically by reading the `autoconfig.xml` file from the chatmail instance.
## Emergency Commands to disable automatic account creation
If you need to stop account creation,
e.g. because some script is wildly creating accounts, run:
touch /etc/chatmail-nocreate
While this file is present, account creation will be blocked.
5. run `scripts/generate-dns-zone.sh` and create the generated DNS records at your DNS provider
## Running tests and benchmarks (offline and online)
@@ -70,26 +35,28 @@ While this file is present, account creation will be blocked.
scripts/bench.sh
## Running tests (offline and online)
## Development Background for chatmail instances
```
## Dovecot/Postfix configuration
This repository drives the development of "chatmail instances",
comprised of minimal setups of
### Ports
- [postfix smtp server](https://www.postfix.org)
- [dovecot imap server](https://www.dovecot.org)
Postfix listens on ports 25 (smtp) and 587 (submission) and 465 (submissions).
Dovecot listens on ports 143(imap) and 993 (imaps).
as well as two custom services that are integrated with these two:
## DNS
- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/dictproxy.py` implements
create-on-login account creation semantics and is used
by Dovecot during login authentication and by Postfix
which in turn uses Dovecot SASL to authenticate users
to send mails for them.
- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/filtermail.py` prevents
unencrypted e-mail from leaving the chatmail instance
and is integrated into postfix's outbound mail pipelines.
For DKIM you must add a DNS entry as found in /etc/opendkim/selector.txt on your chatmail instance.
The above `scripts/deploy.sh` prints out the DKIM selector and DNS entry you
need to setup with your DNS provider.
## Emergency Commands
If you need to stop account creation,
e.g. because some script is wildly creating accounts,
just run `touch /tmp/nocreate`.
You can remove the file
as soon as the attacker was banned
by different means.

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@@ -21,40 +21,15 @@ def encrypt_password(password: str):
return "{SHA512-CRYPT}" + passhash
def is_allowed_to_create(user, cleartext_password) -> bool:
"""Return True if user and password are admissable."""
def create_user(db, user, password):
if os.path.exists(NOCREATE_FILE):
logging.warning(f"blocked account creation because {NOCREATE_FILE!r} exists.")
return False
if len(cleartext_password) < 10:
logging.warning("Password needs to be at least 10 characters long")
return False
parts = user.split("@")
if len(parts) != 2:
logging.warning(f"user {user!r} is not a proper e-mail address")
return False
localpart, domain = parts
if domain == "nine.testrun.org":
# nine.testrun.org policy, username has to be exactly nine chars
if len(localpart) != 9:
logging.warning(f"localpart {localpart!r} has not exactly nine chars")
return False
return True
def create_user(db, user, encrypted_password):
logging.warning(
f"Didn't create account: {NOCREATE_FILE} exists. Delete the file to enable account creation."
)
return
with db.write_transaction() as conn:
conn.create_user(user, encrypted_password)
return dict(
home=f"/home/vmail/{user}",
uid="vmail",
gid="vmail",
password=encrypted_password,
)
conn.create_user(user, password)
return dict(home=f"/home/vmail/{user}", uid="vmail", gid="vmail", password=password)
def get_user_data(db, user):
@@ -70,18 +45,16 @@ def lookup_userdb(db, user):
return get_user_data(db, user)
def lookup_passdb(db, user, cleartext_password):
def lookup_passdb(db, user, password):
userdata = get_user_data(db, user)
if not userdata:
if not is_allowed_to_create(user, cleartext_password):
return
encrypted_password = encrypt_password(cleartext_password)
userdata = create_user(db=db, user=user, encrypted_password=encrypted_password)
return create_user(db, user, encrypt_password(password))
userdata["password"] = userdata["password"].strip()
return userdata
def handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, mail_domain):
print(f"received msg: {msg!r}", file=sys.stderr)
short_command = msg[0]
if short_command == "L": # LOOKUP
parts = msg[1:].split("\t")
@@ -99,11 +72,12 @@ def handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, mail_domain):
reply_command = "N"
elif type == "passdb":
if user.endswith(f"@{mail_domain}"):
res = lookup_passdb(db, user, cleartext_password=args[0])
res = lookup_passdb(db, user, password=args[0])
if res:
reply_command = "O"
else:
reply_command = "N"
print(f"res: {res!r}", file=sys.stderr)
json_res = json.dumps(res) if res else ""
return f"{reply_command}{json_res}\n"
return None
@@ -128,6 +102,7 @@ def main():
break
res = handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, mail_domain)
if res:
print(f"sending result: {res!r}", file=sys.stderr)
self.wfile.write(res.encode("ascii"))
self.wfile.flush()

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@@ -183,17 +183,6 @@ def _configure_dovecot(mail_server: str, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
mode="644",
)
# as per https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/os/
# it is recommended to set the following inotify limits
for name in ("max_user_instances", "max_user_watches"):
key = f"fs.inotify.{name}"
server.sysctl(
name=f"Change {key}",
key=key,
value=65535,
persist=True,
)
return need_restart
@@ -202,7 +191,7 @@ def _configure_nginx(domain: str, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
need_restart = False
main_config = files.template(
src=importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("nginx/nginx.conf.j2"),
src=importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("nginx.conf.j2"),
dest="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
user="root",
group="root",
@@ -212,7 +201,7 @@ def _configure_nginx(domain: str, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
need_restart |= main_config.changed
autoconfig = files.template(
src=importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("nginx/autoconfig.xml.j2"),
src=importlib.resources.files(__package__).joinpath("autoconfig.xml.j2"),
dest="/var/www/html/.well-known/autoconfig/mail/config-v1.1.xml",
user="root",
group="root",
@@ -277,12 +266,6 @@ def deploy_chatmail(mail_domain: str, mail_server: str, dkim_selector: str) -> N
opendkim_need_restart = _configure_opendkim(mail_domain, dkim_selector)
nginx_need_restart = _configure_nginx(mail_domain)
# deploy web pages and info if we have them
pkg_root = importlib.resources.files(__package__)
www_path = pkg_root.joinpath(f"../../../www/{mail_domain}").resolve()
if www_path.is_dir():
files.rsync(f"{www_path}/", "/var/www/html", flags=["-avz"])
systemd.service(
name="Start and enable OpenDKIM",
service="opendkim.service",

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@@ -118,24 +118,6 @@ service auth-worker {
user = vmail
}
service imap-login {
# High-security mode.
# Each process serves a single connection and exits afterwards.
# This is the default, but we set it explicitly to be sure.
# See <https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/login_processes/#high-security-mode> for details.
service_count = 1
# Inrease the number of simultaneous connections.
#
# As of Dovecot 2.3.19.1 the default is 100 processes.
# Combined with `service_count = 1` it means only 100 connections
# can be handled simultaneously.
process_limit = 10000
# Avoid startup latency for new connections.
process_min_avail = 10
}
ssl = required
ssl_cert = </var/lib/acme/live/{{ config.hostname }}/fullchain
ssl_key = </var/lib/acme/live/{{ config.hostname }}/privkey

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
venv/bin/pytest online-tests/benchmark.py -vrx
online-tests/venv/bin/pytest online-tests/benchmark.py -vrx

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@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
import os
import json
import pytest
import chatmaild.dictproxy
from chatmaild.dictproxy import get_user_data, lookup_passdb, handle_dovecot_request
from chatmaild.dictproxy import get_user_data, lookup_passdb
from chatmaild.database import Database, DBError
@@ -15,13 +14,13 @@ def db(tmpdir):
return Database(db_path)
def test_basic(db):
lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "Pieg9aeToe3eghuthe5u")
chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE = "/tmp/nocreate"
if os.path.exists(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE):
os.remove(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "asdf")
data = get_user_data(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org")
assert data
data2 = lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "Pieg9aeToe3eghuthe5u")
assert data == data2
def test_dont_overwrite_password_on_wrong_login(db):
@@ -33,12 +32,14 @@ def test_dont_overwrite_password_on_wrong_login(db):
assert res["password"] == res2["password"]
def test_nocreate_file(db, monkeypatch, tmpdir):
p = tmpdir.join("nocreate")
p.write("")
monkeypatch.setattr(chatmaild.dictproxy, "NOCREATE_FILE", str(p))
lookup_passdb(db, "newuser1@something.org", "zequ0Aimuchoodaechik")
def test_nocreate_file(db):
chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE = "/tmp/nocreate"
with open(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE, "w+") as f:
f.write("")
assert os.path.exists(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
lookup_passdb(db, "newuser1@something.org", "kajdlqweqwe")
assert not get_user_data(db, "newuser1@something.org")
os.remove(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
def test_db_version(db):
@@ -50,15 +51,3 @@ def test_too_high_db_version(db):
conn.execute("PRAGMA user_version=%s;" % (999,))
with pytest.raises(DBError):
db.ensure_tables()
def test_handle_dovecot_request(db):
msg = ('Lshared/passdb/laksjdlaksjdlaksjdlk12j3l1k2j3123/'
'some42@c3.testrun.org\tsome42@c3.testrun.org')
res = handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, "c3.testrun.org")
assert res
assert res[0] == "O" and res.endswith("\n")
userdata = json.loads(res[1:].strip())
assert userdata["home"] == "/home/vmail/some42@c3.testrun.org"
assert userdata["uid"] == userdata["gid"] == "vmail"
assert userdata["password"].startswith("{SHA512-CRYPT}")

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@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ def gencreds(maildomain):
num = next(count)
alphanumeric = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"
user = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=10))
user = f"ac{num}_{user}"[:9]
password = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=12))
user = f"ac{num}_{user}"
password = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=10))
yield f"{user}@{domain}", f"{password}"
return lambda domain=None: next(gen(domain))

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@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ def test_login_basic_functioning(imap_or_smtp, gencreds, lp):
with pytest.raises(imap_or_smtp.AuthError):
imap_or_smtp.login(user, password + "wrong")
lp.sec(f"creating users with a short password is not allowed")
user, _password = gencreds()
with pytest.raises(imap_or_smtp.AuthError):
imap_or_smtp.login(user, "admin")
def test_login_same_password(imap_or_smtp, gencreds):
"""Test two different users logging in with the same password

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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>nine.testrun.org - Experimenting with the Future of Email</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
max-width: 596px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.section {
width: 100%;
max-width: 596px;
}
.text {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 9px;
font-size: 18px;
font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
color: white;
background-position: left top;
background-image: url(collage-bg.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<img class="section" src="collage-top.png" />
<div class="section text">
<h1>welcome to nine.testrun.org</h1>
<p>
to get an account,
invent a word with <i>exactly</i> nine characters
and append @nine.testrun.org to it.
eg. <b>hellofits@nine.testrun.org</b>
</p>
<p>
if the email address is not yet taken, you'll get that account.
the first login sets your password.
that's it.
</p>
</div>
<img class="section" src="collage-down.png" />
<div class="section text">
<h1>faq</h1>
<p><i>why are other email providers 1000 times more complicated?</i></p>
<p>because they want to for $reasons</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>