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ee739e4956 |
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README.md
85
README.md
@@ -1,61 +1,26 @@
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# Chatmail instances optimized for Delta Chat apps
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# Chat Mail server configuration
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This repository helps to setup a ready-to-use chatmail instance
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This repository setups a ready-to-go chatmail instance
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comprised of a minimal setup of the battle-tested
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[postfix smtp](https://www.postfix.org) and [dovecot imap](https://www.dovecot.org) services.
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[postfix smtp server](https://www.postfix.org) and [dovecot imap server](https://www.dovecot.org).
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The setup is designed and optimized for providing chatmail accounts
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for use by [Delta Chat apps](https://delta.chat).
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## Getting started
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Chatmail accounts are automatically created by a first login,
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after which the initially specified password is required for using them.
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## Getting Started deploying your own chatmail instance
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1. Prepare your local (presumably Linux) system:
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1. prepare your local system:
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scripts/init.sh
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2. Setup a domain with `A` and `AAAA` records for your chatmail server.
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2. setup a domain with `A` and `AAAA` records for your chatmail server
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3. Set environment variable to the chatmail domain you want to setup:
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3. set environment variable to the chatmail domain you want to setup:
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export CHATMAIL_DOMAIN=c1.testrun.org # replace with your host
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4. Deploy the chat mail instance to your chatmail server:
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4. run the deploy of the chat mail instance:
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scripts/deploy.sh
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This script uses `pyinfra` and `ssh` to setup packages and configure
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the chatmail instance on your remote server.
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5. Run `scripts/generate-dns-zone.sh` and
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transfer the generated DNS records at your DNS provider
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6. Start a Delta Chat app and create a new account
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by typing an e-mail address with an arbitrary username
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and `@<your-chatmail-domain>` appended.
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Use an at least 10-character random password.
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### Ports
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Postfix listens on ports 25 (smtp) and 587 (submission) and 465 (submissions).
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Dovecot listens on ports 143(imap) and 993 (imaps).
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Delta Chat will, however, discover all ports and configurations
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automatically by reading the `autoconfig.xml` file from the chatmail instance.
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## Emergency Commands to disable automatic account creation
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If you need to stop account creation,
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e.g. because some script is wildly creating accounts, run:
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touch /etc/chatmail-nocreate
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While this file is present, account creation will be blocked.
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5. run `scripts/generate-dns-zone.sh` and create the generated DNS records at your DNS provider
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## Running tests and benchmarks (offline and online)
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@@ -70,26 +35,28 @@ While this file is present, account creation will be blocked.
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scripts/bench.sh
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## Running tests (offline and online)
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## Development Background for chatmail instances
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```
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## Dovecot/Postfix configuration
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This repository drives the development of "chatmail instances",
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comprised of minimal setups of
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### Ports
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- [postfix smtp server](https://www.postfix.org)
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- [dovecot imap server](https://www.dovecot.org)
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Postfix listens on ports 25 (smtp) and 587 (submission) and 465 (submissions).
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Dovecot listens on ports 143(imap) and 993 (imaps).
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as well as two custom services that are integrated with these two:
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## DNS
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- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/dictproxy.py` implements
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create-on-login account creation semantics and is used
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by Dovecot during login authentication and by Postfix
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which in turn uses Dovecot SASL to authenticate users
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to send mails for them.
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- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/filtermail.py` prevents
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unencrypted e-mail from leaving the chatmail instance
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and is integrated into postfix's outbound mail pipelines.
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For DKIM you must add a DNS entry as found in /etc/opendkim/selector.txt on your chatmail instance.
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The above `scripts/deploy.sh` prints out the DKIM selector and DNS entry you
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need to setup with your DNS provider.
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## Emergency Commands
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If you need to stop account creation,
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e.g. because some script is wildly creating accounts,
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just run `touch /tmp/nocreate`.
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You can remove the file
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as soon as the attacker was banned
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by different means.
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@@ -21,40 +21,15 @@ def encrypt_password(password: str):
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return "{SHA512-CRYPT}" + passhash
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def is_allowed_to_create(user, cleartext_password) -> bool:
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"""Return True if user and password are admissable."""
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def create_user(db, user, password):
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if os.path.exists(NOCREATE_FILE):
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logging.warning(f"blocked account creation because {NOCREATE_FILE!r} exists.")
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return False
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if len(cleartext_password) < 10:
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logging.warning("Password needs to be at least 10 characters long")
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return False
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parts = user.split("@")
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if len(parts) != 2:
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logging.warning(f"user {user!r} is not a proper e-mail address")
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return False
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localpart, domain = parts
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if domain == "nine.testrun.org":
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# nine.testrun.org policy, username has to be exactly nine chars
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if len(localpart) != 9:
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logging.warning(f"localpart {localpart!r} has not exactly nine chars")
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return False
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return True
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def create_user(db, user, encrypted_password):
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logging.warning(
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f"Didn't create account: {NOCREATE_FILE} exists. Delete the file to enable account creation."
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)
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return
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with db.write_transaction() as conn:
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conn.create_user(user, encrypted_password)
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return dict(
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home=f"/home/vmail/{user}",
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uid="vmail",
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gid="vmail",
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password=encrypted_password,
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)
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conn.create_user(user, password)
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return dict(home=f"/home/vmail/{user}", uid="vmail", gid="vmail", password=password)
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def get_user_data(db, user):
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@@ -70,13 +45,10 @@ def lookup_userdb(db, user):
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return get_user_data(db, user)
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def lookup_passdb(db, user, cleartext_password):
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def lookup_passdb(db, user, password):
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userdata = get_user_data(db, user)
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if not userdata:
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if not is_allowed_to_create(user, cleartext_password):
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return
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encrypted_password = encrypt_password(cleartext_password)
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userdata = create_user(db=db, user=user, encrypted_password=encrypted_password)
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return create_user(db, user, encrypt_password(password))
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userdata["password"] = userdata["password"].strip()
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return userdata
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@@ -100,7 +72,7 @@ def handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, mail_domain):
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reply_command = "N"
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elif type == "passdb":
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if user.endswith(f"@{mail_domain}"):
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res = lookup_passdb(db, user, cleartext_password=args[0])
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res = lookup_passdb(db, user, password=args[0])
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if res:
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reply_command = "O"
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else:
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@@ -183,17 +183,6 @@ def _configure_dovecot(mail_server: str, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
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mode="644",
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)
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# as per https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/os/
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# it is recommended to set the following inotify limits
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for name in ("max_user_instances", "max_user_watches"):
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key = f"fs.inotify.{name}"
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server.sysctl(
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name=f"Change {key}",
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key=key,
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value=65535,
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persist=True,
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)
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return need_restart
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@@ -277,12 +266,6 @@ def deploy_chatmail(mail_domain: str, mail_server: str, dkim_selector: str) -> N
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opendkim_need_restart = _configure_opendkim(mail_domain, dkim_selector)
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nginx_need_restart = _configure_nginx(mail_domain)
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# deploy web pages and info if we have them
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pkg_root = importlib.resources.files(__package__)
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www_path = pkg_root.joinpath(f"../../../www/{mail_domain}").resolve()
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if www_path.is_dir():
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files.rsync(f"{www_path}/", "/var/www/html", flags=["-avz"])
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systemd.service(
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name="Start and enable OpenDKIM",
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service="opendkim.service",
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@@ -118,24 +118,6 @@ service auth-worker {
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user = vmail
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}
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service imap-login {
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# High-security mode.
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# Each process serves a single connection and exits afterwards.
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# This is the default, but we set it explicitly to be sure.
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# See <https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/login_processes/#high-security-mode> for details.
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service_count = 1
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# Inrease the number of simultaneous connections.
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#
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# As of Dovecot 2.3.19.1 the default is 100 processes.
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# Combined with `service_count = 1` it means only 100 connections
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# can be handled simultaneously.
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process_limit = 10000
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# Avoid startup latency for new connections.
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process_min_avail = 10
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}
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ssl = required
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ssl_cert = </var/lib/acme/live/{{ config.hostname }}/fullchain
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ssl_key = </var/lib/acme/live/{{ config.hostname }}/privkey
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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venv/bin/pytest online-tests/benchmark.py -vrx
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online-tests/venv/bin/pytest online-tests/benchmark.py -vrx
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@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
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import os
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import json
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import pytest
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import chatmaild.dictproxy
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from chatmaild.dictproxy import get_user_data, lookup_passdb, handle_dovecot_request
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from chatmaild.dictproxy import get_user_data, lookup_passdb
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from chatmaild.database import Database, DBError
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@@ -15,13 +14,13 @@ def db(tmpdir):
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return Database(db_path)
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def test_basic(db):
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lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "Pieg9aeToe3eghuthe5u")
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chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE = "/tmp/nocreate"
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if os.path.exists(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE):
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os.remove(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
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lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "asdf")
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data = get_user_data(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org")
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assert data
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data2 = lookup_passdb(db, "link2xt@c1.testrun.org", "Pieg9aeToe3eghuthe5u")
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assert data == data2
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def test_dont_overwrite_password_on_wrong_login(db):
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@@ -33,12 +32,14 @@ def test_dont_overwrite_password_on_wrong_login(db):
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assert res["password"] == res2["password"]
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def test_nocreate_file(db, monkeypatch, tmpdir):
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p = tmpdir.join("nocreate")
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p.write("")
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monkeypatch.setattr(chatmaild.dictproxy, "NOCREATE_FILE", str(p))
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lookup_passdb(db, "newuser1@something.org", "zequ0Aimuchoodaechik")
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def test_nocreate_file(db):
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chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE = "/tmp/nocreate"
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with open(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE, "w+") as f:
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f.write("")
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assert os.path.exists(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
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lookup_passdb(db, "newuser1@something.org", "kajdlqweqwe")
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assert not get_user_data(db, "newuser1@something.org")
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os.remove(chatmaild.dictproxy.NOCREATE_FILE)
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def test_db_version(db):
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@@ -50,15 +51,3 @@ def test_too_high_db_version(db):
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conn.execute("PRAGMA user_version=%s;" % (999,))
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with pytest.raises(DBError):
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db.ensure_tables()
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def test_handle_dovecot_request(db):
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msg = ('Lshared/passdb/laksjdlaksjdlaksjdlk12j3l1k2j3123/'
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'some42@c3.testrun.org\tsome42@c3.testrun.org')
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res = handle_dovecot_request(msg, db, "c3.testrun.org")
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assert res
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assert res[0] == "O" and res.endswith("\n")
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userdata = json.loads(res[1:].strip())
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assert userdata["home"] == "/home/vmail/some42@c3.testrun.org"
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assert userdata["uid"] == userdata["gid"] == "vmail"
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assert userdata["password"].startswith("{SHA512-CRYPT}")
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@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ def gencreds(maildomain):
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num = next(count)
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alphanumeric = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"
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user = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=10))
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user = f"ac{num}_{user}"[:9]
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password = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=12))
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user = f"ac{num}_{user}"
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password = "".join(random.choices(alphanumeric, k=10))
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yield f"{user}@{domain}", f"{password}"
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return lambda domain=None: next(gen(domain))
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@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ def test_login_basic_functioning(imap_or_smtp, gencreds, lp):
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with pytest.raises(imap_or_smtp.AuthError):
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imap_or_smtp.login(user, password + "wrong")
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lp.sec(f"creating users with a short password is not allowed")
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user, _password = gencreds()
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with pytest.raises(imap_or_smtp.AuthError):
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imap_or_smtp.login(user, "admin")
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def test_login_same_password(imap_or_smtp, gencreds):
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"""Test two different users logging in with the same password
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<title>nine.testrun.org - Experimenting with the Future of Email</title>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
.wrapper {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
max-width: 596px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.section {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
max-width: 596px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.text {
|
||||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||||
padding: 9px;
|
||||
font-size: 18px;
|
||||
font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
background-position: left top;
|
||||
background-image: url(collage-bg.png);
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
background-size: 100% 100%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1, h2, h3 {
|
||||
font-size: 16px;
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="wrapper">
|
||||
<img class="section" src="collage-top.png" />
|
||||
<div class="section text">
|
||||
<h1>welcome to nine.testrun.org</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
to get an account,
|
||||
invent a word with <i>exactly</i> nine characters
|
||||
and append @nine.testrun.org to it.
|
||||
eg. <b>hellofits@nine.testrun.org</b>
|
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</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
if the email address is not yet taken, you'll get that account.
|
||||
the first login sets your password.
|
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that's it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img class="section" src="collage-down.png" />
|
||||
<div class="section text">
|
||||
<h1>faq</h1>
|
||||
<p><i>why are other email providers 1000 times more complicated?</i></p>
|
||||
<p>because they want to for $reasons</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user